Kleingründlach

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 38 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 302 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 90427
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the district 3426 Großgründlach in Nuremberg
Aerial view of Kleingründlach from the south (2020)
Aerial view of Kleingründlach from the south (2020)
View from the alluvial pond in Kleingründlach to the castle and St. Lorenz Church in Großgründlach

Kleingründlach (in dialect: "Glāgrindla") is a district of Nuremberg and is close to the border with Fürth and Erlangen .

geography

location

The village is located between the neighboring district of Großgründlach and the Eltersdorf junction of the A 73 motorway ("Frankenschnellweg"). The Nuremberg – Bamberg railway runs through the district and had a stop there until 1991 . A communal connection road runs to Großgründlach (1 km southeast) or to the ER 5 district road (0.8 km northwest), which has a direct junction with the federal motorway 73 . City bus routes 29 and 290 open up the district in local transport .

topography

Kleingründlach has a low relief energy . The terrain slopes gently in a north-westerly direction. West of the Frankenschnellweg (BAB A73) lies at an altitude of 283  m above sea level. NHN the lowest point of Nuremberg and Kleingründlach.

Natural allocation

The flat Keuper landscape of Kleingründlach is located in the natural spatial unit of the Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land and the natural area unit of the Middle Franconian Basin . In the species and biotope protection program of the city of Nuremberg, further natural sub-units were formed. The district is located in the natural subunit Knoblauchsland .

Flowing waters

The place name comes from the Regnitz tributary Gründlach , which flows through the place. The Mittel- and Obermühle are located on the Gründlach .

geology

The landscape of Kleingründlach is determined by the Quaternary valley fillings of the Gründlach and its tributaries. In addition, there are pleistocene , gravel river gravel. The floodplain system is embedded in the Keuper landscape of the northern Knoblauchsland, in which bubble sandstone emerges.

Gleye soils have developed on the groundwater-affected locations along the rivers . Brown earth soils occur in the area of ​​the bubble sandstone .

fauna and Flora

Pond complex

View over the Mühlweiher in Kleingründlach towards Großgründlach

The pond complex south of Kleingründlach is of national importance from a nature conservation perspective. The biotope complex consists of the Mühlweiher, the alluvial pond and a few smaller ponds, whereby the Mühlweiher is one of the most ecologically valuable small still waters in Nuremberg. An extensive reed stock at the Mühlweiher offers some waterfowl suitable breeding grounds and is an important spawning area for a number of amphibian species such as the common toad (Pelobates fuscus) , common frog (Rana temporaria) and common toad (Bufo bufo complex) . The reed stocks of the pond offer the swallows suitable sleeping places during migration. The Schwemmweiher is from noctule (Nyctalus noctula) used a strictly protected bat species in spring and autumn as a resting and transit area.

Wet meadows

Kleingründlach has high groundwater levels in some areas. Valuable and nationally significant wet meadows have developed on these moist locations, which are home to populations of the endangered marsh insect (Stethophyma grossum) and the short-winged bite insect (Metrioptera brachyptera) . Rare plant species such as broad-leaved orchid (Dactylorhiza majalis) , nodular saxifrage (Saxifraga granulata) and water ragwort (Jacobaea aquatica) are found on the wet meadows.

Open land

Stöckelwiesen in Kleingründlach

The small-scale agricultural use of the open landscapes around Kleingründlach has created suitable habitats for a number of ground-breeding bird species such as lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) , skylark (Alauda arvensis) and partridge (Perdix perdix) .

history

The place was first mentioned in the valid book of the Nuremberg St. Klara monastery from 1316 as "klainen Grindlach". The place name is derived from the river name Gründlach , the meaning of which is unclear.

Initially, the place was a hamlet consisting of three courtyards and the middle mill .

Towards the end of the 18th century, Kleingründlach formed a municipality with Großgründlach . There were 6 properties in Kleingründlach. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg: St. Klara-Klosteramt (1 half courtyard), Spitalamt (1 half courtyard, 1 quarter courtyard, 1 shepherd's house) and the Nuremberg owner von Kreß (1 estate).

As part of the community edict, Kleingründlach was assigned to the Eltersdorf tax district formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eltersdorf , which was founded in the same year . In 1912 Kleingründlach was transferred to Großgründlach .

On July 1, 1972, Kleingründlach was spun off from the Fürth district as part of the municipal reform and came to the city of Nuremberg.

To the south of Kleingründlacher Strasse, extensive remains of an early modern street were found in the course of canal construction work in 2016.

Architectural monuments

Obermühle and Mühlweiher in Kleingründlach (sandstone building, left building)
  • Kleingründlacher Str. 1: Obermühle
  • Kleingründlacher Str. 11: residential stable house
  • Mittelmühlweg 2: Mittelmühle

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 40 * 44 * 57 47 * 41 * 50 * 60 85 159 145 †
Houses 6 * 6 * 9 * 10 * 12 14th 31 †
source
* without the middle mill
† Place is included in Großgründlach.

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großgründlach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Hedwig (Großgründlach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleingründlach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 47.
  2. ↑ Kleingründlach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c d WGF landscape: basic investigation in the Gründlachtal: research, evaluation and consolidation of the data bases. City of Nuremberg, Environment Agency, July 2017, accessed on March 11, 2018 .
  4. ↑ Map of the main natural space units and natural space units in Bavaria. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on March 11, 2018 .
  5. ↑ UmweltAtlas Bayern Geologie. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on March 11, 2018 .
  6. ↑ Kleingründlach in the Bavaria Atlas (overview floor map)
  7. ^ Nuremberg landscape treasures . VAG, June 2017, accessed on March 11, 2018 .
  8. ↑ Recording of ground-breeding bird species in Nuremberg. City of Nuremberg, Environment Agency, November 2017, accessed on March 11, 2018 .
  9. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 131.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228.
  11. ↑ Michael Diefenbacher, Rudolf Endres (ed.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd Edition. Tümmel Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 978-3-921590-69-0 , p. 545 .
  12. ↑ New construction of a sewerage system - construction work will be interrupted due to archaeological finds until spring 2017. City of Nuremberg, SUN, September 2016, accessed on 7 August 2018 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 48 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 88 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1015 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1112 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1179 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).