Reutles

Reutles Statistical District 790 City of Nuremberg Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '2 "  N , 11 ° 1' 29"  E
Height :	302 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	90427
Area code :	0911
Aerial view of Reutles from the south (2020). In the right background Tennenlohe , left Erlangen

Chapel of St. Felicitas

The village of Reutles (colloquially: "Raidles") is a district of Nuremberg in the northwestern outer city and together with Groß- and Kleingründlach forms the statistical district 79 .

geography

The suburban settlement forms a closed settlement with Großgründlach to the southwest and is located in the north of the city. Neighboring towns are (following clockwise and starting in the north) the Erlangen district of Tennenlohe and the Nuremberg districts of Neunhof and Boxdorf . In the east are the forest areas Eichenlohe and Neunhofer Forst . In the west, the area borders Bei der Marter. Via Reutleser Straße there is a connection to federal highway 4 and via this to the Erlangen-Tennenlohe junction of federal highway 3 . City bus routes 29 and 290 open up the district in local transport .

history

The village was created in the 12th century by clearing the Lords of Gründlach and was first mentioned in 1329 as "Revtleins". The place name is derived from the Middle High German word "riute" with an attached diminutive suffix and therefore means small clearing .

From 1625 the manorial rule was incumbent on the Pfinzing von Henfenfeld , who were also the lords of the castle of Großgründlach , to which it has belonged ever since.

At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Reutles (2 half courtyards, 6 estates, 8 estates). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Nuremberg owner von Haller held the lordship over all properties .

Like all other villages in Knoblauchsland, Reutles was under the administration of Prussia from 1796 and became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 . As part of the municipal edict, Reutles was assigned to the Großgründlach tax district formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community Großgründlach , which was founded in the same year . In voluntary jurisdiction, the whole place was subject to the Großgründlach Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1848 .

From the end of World War II it grew due to brisk construction activity with Großgründlach together and was 1 July 1972 in the course of administrative reform in Bavaria after eingemeindet Nuremberg .

Architectural monuments

• Felicitas Chapel from 1379, Reutleser Strasse
• Farmhouses from the 18th and 19th centuries along Reutleser Straße

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Nuremberg / Northwest outer city # Reutles

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	108	136	125	122	143	117	136	185	242	258	*
Houses	19th	20th			23	22nd	24	28	38		*
source

^* Place is included in Großgründlach.

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großgründlach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Hedwig (Großgründlach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Reutles . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 501 ( digitized version ).
• Günther P. Fehring , Anton Ress , Wilhelm Schwemmer: The city of Nuremberg (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 10 ). 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-422-00550-1 , p. 405-408 .
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 141-142 .
• Mr. Bertold Haller von Hallerstein: Reutles . In: Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 898 ( online ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 163 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  228 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 78-79 .

Web links

Commons : Reutles  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Reutles in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Reutles in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
• Reutles in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie

Individual evidence

1. ↑ W. Wiessner, p. 78f.
2. ↑ Reutles in the BayernAtlas
3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 163.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228.
5. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
6. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).