Tennenlohe

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Tennenlohe
City of Erlangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 4 "  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 42"  E
Height : 299 m
Area : 2.87 km²
Residents : 4379  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 1,527 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91058
Area code : 09131
map
The statistical district 52 (Tennenlohe) and the district Tennenlohe in Erlangen
Tennenlohe town center aerial photo (2019)
The town center of Tennenlohe, in the foreground the church of St. Maria Magdalena (2019)

The village of Tennenlohe , located in Knoblauchsland , is a district and a statistical district in the southeast part of the independent city of Erlangen in the Bavarian administrative district of Middle Franconia . Tennenlohe was an independent municipality in the Erlangen district until it was incorporated in 1972 . The statistical district 52, which covers a large part of the Tennenlohe district, has around 4,400 inhabitants.

Location and surroundings

The village is located seven kilometers south of the city of Erlangen on the federal autobahn 3 and the federal highway 4 , the distance to Nuremberg is ten kilometers. To the north of Tennenlohe, the Brucker Lache forest area extends to Erlangen's city center and Bruck . This is also where the Tennenlohe Forest Adventure Center is located, one of five forest adventure centers run by the Bavarian Forest Administration . In addition to a forest museum with exhibitions on the history of the Sebalder Reichswald and the flora and fauna of the forests, the forest adventure center also offers a nature adventure trail with various stations such as cone throwing, animal long jump or a forest labyrinth , which can also be used outside the opening hours of the center. To the east of the village is the Tennenloher Forest nature reserve, which is not only used by the residents of Tennenlohe as a recreational area for hiking and cycling.

Neighboring places

Clockwise from north:

Erlangen , Kalchreuth , Reutles , Großgründlach , Eltersdorf

history

The place, which was probably created at the end of the 12th century, was first mentioned in 1265 ( Tennenlohe Castle ) and was a scattered settlement until the 19th century, which had developed around ten larger farms

For a long time Tennenlohe was part of the imperial city of Nuremberg , this can also be recognized by the coat of arms of the city of Nuremberg, which hangs in the church of St. Maria Magdalena. Tennenlohe used to be on the Nuremberg-Bayreuth-Leipzig trade route and was therefore a popular place to rest for people in transit.

The medieval church of St. Maria Magdalena was redesigned in baroque style from 1766 to 1768 ; the nave has a mansard roof . In addition, there are many other half-timbered houses in Tennenlohe that can be observed in the historic center around the church.

The "Rotes Ross" inn was built in 1609 and modernized in 1984

After 1945, numerous new residential and commercial areas were built in Tennenlohe, especially after the completion of the federal motorway 3 from Nuremberg to Frankfurt in 1964. In the 1960s and 1970s, a large number of terraced houses and apartment buildings were built in Tennenlohe , mainly built by Doma, Heinlein , EBU and the KWG. Today's street “Böhmlach” was called “Doma-Straße” at the time, since only row houses from Doma were built there.

1 July 1972 Tennenlohe was in the city of Erlangen incorporated . Most of the citizens were against the incorporation. The mayor at the time, Adolf Most, pointed out that the municipality met all requirements and that incorporation is not necessary. The communities of Tennenlohe, Frauenaurach , Kriegenbrunn and a few other communities wanted to join forces and found their own district. This enterprise failed, however, and so the village was incorporated into the city ​​of Erlangen in 1972 . Tennenlohe is now a location of the innovation and start-up center Nuremberg-Fürth-Erlangen, the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits , the Chair for Plastics Technology and, more recently, the Geographic Institute of the University of Erlangen . The corporate headquarters of the large-scale bakery Der Beck and a number of companies in the IT industry are also located in Tennenlohe.

Picture gallery

  • Tennenlohe, illustration around 1759

  • Church of St. Maria Magdalena, pencil drawing in watercolor, 1872

  • St. Maria Magdalena Church, 2011

  • Tennenlohe Castle , former manor of the Volckamer family , 2011

  • The forest adventure center, 2010

  • Herringhof in Tennenlohe - A classic three-sided courtyard

  • Old half-timbered house in Branderweg

  • Old farmhouse in Gründlacher Strasse

  • Interior view of the Church of St. Maria Magdalena

  • South view of the old town center

Sons and daughters of the place

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 458 .

literature

  • Dehio : Bayern I: Franken , 2nd edition, Munich 1999, p. 1015.
  • Adolf Most : Tennenlohe: history and stories 1265–1972 . Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Erlangen, Tennenlohe Working Group, Erlangen 2015 ( d-nb.info [accessed on January 13, 2019]).
  • City of Erlangen: Small-scale social structure of the city of Erlangen 2018 . In: Statistics and Urban Research, City of Erlangen (Ed.): Statistics current . Erlangen January 2019, District 52: Tennenlohe, S. 102-105 ( [1] [PDF; 540 kB ; accessed on February 23, 2019]).

Web links

Commons : Tennenlohe (Erlangen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files