Neumühle (Erlangen)

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Neumühle
City of Erlangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 274 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 31  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91056
Area code : 09131
Place view
Place view
House number 10
House number 12

Neumühle (colloquially: di naimül ) is a district of the independent city of Erlangen in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Neumühle is located on an island in the Regnitz north of Bruck and on the Bimbach, which flows into the Regnitz as a left tributary. In the north is the water meadows area .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1337 as "Newenmül". At this time, the Bamberg Center Office Herzogenaurach exercised the high court . The landlord was the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Büchenbach . The mill was pledged to the Nuremberg patrician Konrad Groß , who was then the bailiff of the cathedral provost office. In 1348 it was noted that the mill was destroyed by a flood of the Regnitz. Around 1405 the construction of a flood-protected mill was approved. During the First Margrave War , the mill was burned down, as can be seen from a document from 1457 in which the Dompropsteiamt concludes a contract with Hans Bruckner to rebuild the mill. In 1458 it was built as a saw and grinding mill. In the 16th century, the Bamberg claim to high jurisdiction was disputed by the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf . Around 1535 the sawmill was demolished and a fulling mill was built in its place . Below the grain mill, which also existed at that time, a new sawmill was built on Nuremberg land. The mill fell into disrepair during the Thirty Years' War . After 1653 it was rebuilt by Hans Müller. In 1747 "NeüMühl" consisted of a mill with six grinding courses and one tanning tunnel, a cutting mill with an annex, two barns, two wells, pigsties, two weirs and a lifting bridge over the oxbow lake. The high court exercised the Baiersdorf Oberamt.

In 1810 Neumühle came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Büchenbach, founded in 1818 .

In 1835 the mill had seven gears, two cutting saws and was also used as a tinder mill. In 1879 the mill was stopped. In 1881 a wood pulp and cardboard factory was built in its place. From 1890 to 1899 the property was used as a glass cutting shop, and in 1900 a bronze paint factory was set up. On August 1, 1923 Neumühle was incorporated into the city of Erlangen with Büchenbach. In 1929 an aluminum works (Cesiwid) was built on the Mühlanger. In 1938 the company fell victim to the de-Jewry and was sold to a company in Rupprechtstegen . On April 15, 1945, the mill burned down completely after being shelled by the US Army . In 1952 the site was sold and used by various companies for storage purposes until 1997.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 10: outbuilding of the former factory owner's villa
  • House No. 12: manufacturer's villa

Population development

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 8th 23 14th 1 26th * * * 38 31
Houses 4th 1 2 * * * 8th
source
* Place is included in Büchenbach.

religion

The Catholics are parish to St. Xystus (Büchenbach) , the Lutherans to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) .

traffic

A municipal road leads 300 meters further west to the intersection of the district road ERH 1 (Büchenbacher Damm) with the ER 2 (Schallershofer Straße).

literature

Web links

Commons : Neumühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 211.
  3. ↑ a b Neumühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b D. Fastnacht, p. 208ff.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 150.
  6. ↑ M. Meyer, p. 517.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).