Steudach (Erlangen)

Steudach City of Erlangen Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 44 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 34 ″  E
Height :	306 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	285  (Dec. 31, 2000)
Postal code :	91056
Area code :	09131
Place view

St. Michael

crossroads

Steudach (colloquially: Schdait or Schdaidi ) is part of the municipality of the city of Erlangen in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Rittersbach , a right tributary of the Bimbach , which feeds the Kastenweiher east of the village . The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the southwest the field is called Schleifwegäcker , in the southeast Lampeläcker and in the northwest Trutenäcker . A little further to the southwest is the monastery forest .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1348 as "Steudech". The place name is based on the Ahd. Word stūda (perennial, bush, thorn bush) with the collective suffix -ahi appended and thus referred to an area that was overgrown with bushes. The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . In 1384 the Nuremberg patrician Leupold bought Schürstab from Friedrich v. Laufamholz, among others, the bailiwick of eight farms in "Steudach". In 1463 Hieronymus and Niklas Schürstab sold their claims in Steudach to Wilhelm Kolberg . In 1468, 7 ³ ⁄ ₄ Huben fields belonged to the place , which were distributed over 13 properties, as can be seen from the land register of the Bamberg Dompropstei. In 1528 as in 1570, the manorial claims over the eight Steudacher estates were still in the hands of the spoon wood. In theöffelholz'schen Salbuch of 1570 their circumference was given as 3 ³ ⁄ ₄ strokes. The Dompropstischen land register of 1580 recorded in addition to the 8 spoon wood property, 8 cathedral provost properties. The extent of the lands was the same as in 1468. In the following period - probably after the Thirty Years War - the fiefdoms all fell back to the Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach. There were 4 whole courtyards, which in 1747 were broken up into 3 half courtyards, 2 three eighth courtyards, 7 quarter courtyards and 1 eighth courtyard.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Steudach (2 Huben , 7 Viertelhuben, 1 Halbhof, 2 Dreiachtelhöfe). The high court exercised the Bamberg cathedral provost office Büchenbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Bamberg center in Herzogenaurach . The Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties.

In 1810 Steudach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community Kosbach founded in 1818 .

On October 7, 1923, the St. Michael Memorial Chapel was inaugurated in Steudach. In April 1976 it had to be broken off because of its dilapidation. A house was built as early as 1973, which still serves as a church and a fire station to this day. On January 1, 1967, Steudach was incorporated into Erlangen as part of the Kosbach community. In the period that followed, a new housing estate was built next to the old town.

Architectural monuments

• Kieselbergstrasse 1: farmhouse
• Sankt Michael 31: farmhouse
• Sankt Michael 35: farm
• Sankt Michael 42/44: residential building
• Wayside shrine
• crossroads
• Pillar of torture

See also : List of architectural monuments in Erlangen-Steudach

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002000
Residents	108	128	123	123	105	129	216	147	166	217	285
Houses	14th			18th	19th	21st	25th	29		55
source

religion

The place was purely Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and is parish to St. Xystus (Büchenbach) to this day . The Protestants were originally parish in the Trinity Church (Erlangen) , now they are parish in the Martin Luther Church (Büchenbach) .

traffic

A communal road runs to Häusling to the district road ER 1 (1.4 km north) or to Frauenaurach (1.8 km south-east). Another community road runs to State Road 2263 near Neuses (2 km southwest) or ER 1 (1.2 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Steudach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 446 ( digitized version ).
• Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 286-289 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 85 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  144 ( digitized version ).
• Michaela Meyer: Michael Chapel . In: Christoph Friederich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 , p. 498 ( complete edition online ).
• Michaela Meyer: Steudach . In: Christoph Friederich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 , p. 672 ( complete edition online ).

Web links

Commons : Steudach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Steudach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 27, 2019.
• Steudach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 27, 2019.
• Steudach in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 27, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} M. Meyer: Steudach , p. 672.
2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 287.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Steudach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 286ff.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 85.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 144.
7. ↑ M. Meyer: Michael-Kapelle , p. 498.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 88 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Stäudach .
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).