Häusling (Erlangen)

Houseling City of Erlangen Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 24 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 59 ″  E
Height :	300 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	179  (Dec. 31, 2000)
Postal code :	91056
Area code :	09131
Aerial view of Häusling from the southwest (2020)

Wayside shrine

crossroads

Häusling (colloquially: Haisling ) is part of the municipality of the city of Erlangen in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Bimbach, which feeds a chain of ponds, including the Doktorsweiher , and flows into the Regnitz at Neumühle as a left tributary . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the south the area is called Trutenäcker , in the north Am Schleifweg .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1400 as "Heuslans". The place name is based on the mhd. Word hūselin (little house). The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . The Nuremberg patrician Leupold Schürstab received the bailiwick over four farms. In Schürstab's interest booklet from 1407, five goods were recorded in "Hewsleins" that were subject to tax. As owner was Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach specified. In 1468 the village consisted of 5 properties with a total of 3 ¹ ⁄ ₂ Huben fields. In 1580 the Schürstabs continued to be the landlords of the 5 properties. However, the income from two farms went - at least temporarily - to the Nuremberg State Almoses Office, as can be seen from a document from 1540. As a result of the Thirty Years War , the place was destroyed in 1632. Only in 1670 were buyers found for the five farms. The manorial rule over the property now belonged to the Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties in Häusling (4 small estates, 4 half estates). The high court exercised the Bamberg cathedral provost office Büchenbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Bamberg center in Herzogenaurach . The Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties.

In 1810 Häusling came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community Kosbach founded in 1818 .

On January 1, 1967, Häusling was incorporated into Erlangen as part of the Kosbach community. Until the 1970s, the place was entirely dominated by agriculture. In the period that followed, a new housing estate was built next to the old town. In 2000 there were only three farmers left in town.

Architectural monuments

• Haundorfer Str. 34: iron fence and wayside cross
• Haundorfer Straße: Column shrine

See also : List of architectural monuments in Erlangen # Häusling

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002000
Residents	46	63	60	54	65	52	79	62	73	133	179
Houses	9			10	11	10	10	12		32
source

religion

The place was purely Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and is parish to St. Xystus (Büchenbach) to this day . The Protestants were originally parish in the Trinity Church (Erlangen) , now they are parish in the Martin Luther Church (Büchenbach) .

traffic

The district road ER 1 / ERH 25 runs to Haundorf (1 km to the west) or to Büchenbach (1.5 km to the northeast). A communal road runs to Kosbach (1.3 km north) and Steudach (1.4 km south).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Häusling . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 459 ( digitized version ).
• Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 142-144 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 70 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  144 ( digitized version ).
• Michaela Meyer: Häusling . In: Christoph Friederich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 , p. 336 ( complete edition online ).

Web links

Commons : Häusling  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Häusling in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 27, 2019.
• Häusling in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 27, 2019.
• Häusling in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 27, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} M. Meyer, p. 336.
2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 143.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Häusling in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ ^{a b} D. Fastnacht, p. 142ff.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 70.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 144.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).