Haundorf (Herzogenaurach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Haundorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 310  (306-316)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 752  (Jan 2019)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 91074
Area code : 09132
map
The Burgstall district in the northeast of the urban area also includes the district of Beutelsdorf .
Aerial photograph of Haundorf (2020)
Aerial photograph of Haundorf (2020)
St. Mary

Haundorf is a district of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Kirchdorf is located 3.5 km northeast of the main town of Herzogenaurach, close to the east by leading motorway A 3 . It is traversed from west to east by the Bimbach , which also receives the Bimbachgraben as a receiving water on the western edge of the town from the north . This feeds the numerous Haundorf ponds and a few other fish ponds in the vicinity. The former US Army barracks , which is used by Adidas today, are adjacent to the southwest . Otherwise the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the north the field is called Kupferberg , in the south-east Im Kleinen Reisig . Approx. The Im Schwarz forest area is 0.5 km to the west .

history

The land constitution and the complex as a street village point to a late foundation probably in the 11th / 12th. Century. The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . In 1414 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Hawndorff". In this document it was attested that the Nuremberg patrician received three estates from Ebner . In the 14./15. In the 18th century, the entire place was given to Nuremberg patricians as a fief. In 1441 eleven properties belonged to the von Schürstab . In a later time the fiefs fell back to the bishopric.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties in Haundorf. The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The village and township government had the box office Herzogenaurach held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Herzogenaurach (8 yards, 2 half yards), Nuremberg owners ( von Ebner : 1 half yard, 1 estate , von Kreß : 1 estate), the manor Heroldsberg (2 half yards) and the manor Wilhermsdorf (2 estates).

In 1810 Haundorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Herzogenaurach tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Haundorf was formed, to which Beutelsdorf belonged. The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Haundorf was subordinate to the district court of Herzogenaurach and the financial administration to the Erlangen rent office . In the voluntary jurisdiction, three properties were subordinate to the Heroldsberg Patrimonial Court (until 1848) and two properties to the PG Wilhermsdorf (until 1839). On October 1, 1847, the financial management was taken over by the Rentamt Herzogenaurach . From 1862 Haundorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​6.682 km².

The place was dominated by forestry, agriculture and fishing and remained in size until the 1940s. In the Second World War there was no significant damage in the village, apart from the numerous plane crashes of allied bombers on the surrounding agricultural areas. At the end of the war and in the post-war period, however, they suffered from frequent billeting and the population rose by leaps and bounds. A building boom set in in the 1960s; Agricultural areas were abandoned and the settlement area of ​​2.5  hectares increased twelve-fold in the following decades to over 30 hectares today.

On January 1, 1974, Haundorf and Beutelsdorf were incorporated into the city of Herzogenaurach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

In the old town, three buildings from the 18th and early 19th centuries have been preserved and are under monument protection . There is also an atonement cross from the 17th century on Häuslinger Weg and a wayside shrine in Kapellenstraße dating from 1732.

  • Way chapel, mid-18th century
  • Catholic Kuratiekirche St. Marien, planned by Erlangen architect August Maier and consecrated in 1936

Population development

Haundorf municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 225 265 296 293 290 272 278 279 291 297 277 293 288 285 299 299 304 316 330 497 498 491 396 427
Houses 33 49 54 54 51 56 64
source

Place Haundorf

year 001818 001829 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016 002019
Residents 159 187 201 184 193 194 194 329 258 259 487 701 752
Houses 23 24 34 34 31 35 41 115
source

religion

The place remained almost entirely Catholic into the 20th century. They are parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) to this day . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in Herzogenaurach.

traffic

Junction 82 Erlangen-Herzogenaurach to the A3 is 3 km south . The public transport serves Haundorf with one line. 3 km to the west is the Herzogenaurach airfield and 4 km to the east in the port of Erlangen on the Main-Danube Canal there is a connection to the European waterway system.

The district road ERH 3 / ER 1 crosses the state road 2244 to Herzogenaurach (3.5 km southwest) or to Häusling (1 km east). The district road ERH 25 runs to Beutelsdorf (1.7 km west) or the St 2244 crosses to Niederndorf (3 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Haundorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures and facts on the website herhabenaurach.de
  2. ↑ a b Haundorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ F. Krug (ed.), P. 119 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 75
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 67. Information on manorial rule is incomplete.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 142.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 and 712 .
  9. ↑ LfD list for Herzogenaurach , pages 2, 4 and 9 (.pdf)
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 37 ( digitized version ). For the community of Haundorf plus the residents and fire places of Beutelsdorf (p. 9).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1049 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Haundorf 1833 in the Archdiocese of Bamberg
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Population figures on the city website ( memento of the original from April 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.herhabenaurach.de