Burgstall (Herzogenaurach)

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Burgstall
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 330 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 222  (Jan 2019)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91074
Area code : 09132
map
The Burgstall district in the south of the urban area also includes the districts of Galgenhof , Hauptendorf , Schleifmühle and Steinbach .
Aerial view of Burgstall from the south (2020). In the background Herzogenaurach.
Aerial view of Burgstall from the south (2020). In the background Herzogenaurach .

Burgstall is a district of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Litzelbach flows through the village , which is a right tributary of the Schleifmühlbach , which in turn flows into the Middle Aurach not far to the north as a right tributary . A golf course is adjacent to the northeast and east. Otherwise, the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with isolated trees. In the northwest the field is called Birkenberg, in the west Steinbachäcker and in the south Holzäcker. In the southeast lies the Burgwald, approx. 0.5 km in the southwest lies the Langenhofenwald.

A community road runs to Steinbach (1.5 km northwest) or via Hauptendorf to Niederndorf to state road 2263 (2.4 km northeast). Other community roads lead to Tuchenbach for county road FÜ 8 (2,4 km south-west) and after Herzogenaurach (1 km north). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1348 in the Bamberg Urbar . Presumably it was laid out in the 11th century as a noble seat by Bamberg ministers . There are still remnants of the former castle that were built into a house. In addition to the aristocratic residence, a settlement was built, originally consisting of three courtyards. Nuremberg patricians soon had claims in the place. Konrad Groß had tithe rights, which were transferred to the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital . In 1476 a Hieronymus Kreß was mentioned who was enfeoffed with half a court. In the 15th century the patricians Groland and Pfinzing were also mentioned as fiefs.

At the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Burgstall. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The village and community rulership was held by the Bamberg office of Herzogenaurach . The landlords were the Amt Herzogenaurach (1 half yard, 2 estates, 1 shepherd's house), the parish Herzogenaurach (1 estate), the parish Cadolzburg (1 estate), the manor Heroldsberg (1 estate), the chamber councilor Hofmann Vach (1 estate), the State Office of Alms of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 yard), Nuremberg owners: von Behaim (1 estate), von Landherr (1 estate), von Kreß (2 half yards), von Tucher (1 yard).

In 1806 Burgstall came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Obermichelbach tax district formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Burgstall was formed, to which Galgenhof , Hauptendorf , Schleifmühle and Steinbach belonged. The municipality of Burgstall was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Cadolzburg Regional Court and the Cadolzburg Rent Office for financial administration . Four properties were subject to patrimonial courts under voluntary jurisdiction : 1 Attorney PG Boxdorf (1823–1835), 1 Attorney PG Leyh (1823–1835), 1 Attorney PG Lohe (until 1812, 1823–1835), 1 Attorney PG Stein (until 1812, 1823-1848). On September 16, 1832, the municipality was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office ( and finally also to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 ) after the municipality had submitted an application for reclassification in 1829. From 1862 Burgstall was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued by the rent office of Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​8.032 km².

On July 1, 1972, Burgstall was incorporated into the municipality of Herzogenaurach as part of the regional reform .

monument

  • Michelbacher Weg 13, 15: farmhouse

Population development

Burgstall municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 321 341 340 348 348 336 329 293 343 339 320 338 344 391 398 378 386 402 390 635 665 658 634 685
Houses 44 59 64 69 70 76 101
source

Place Burgstall

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002019
Residents 134 150 139 141 128 124 212 132 120 130 222
Houses 22nd 27 20th 27 23 23 29
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish according to Holy Spirit (Obermichelbach) , since the mid-1950s they have belonged to the Evangelical parish of Herzogenaurach. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) to this day .

literature

Web links

Commons : Burgstall  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures and facts on the website herhabenaurach.de
  2. ↑ Burgstall in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ A b Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 118 . = Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p.
      56 .
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nürnberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 143 ( Digitized - the shepherd's house, which was used by the entire community, did not count as a household.).
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nürnberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 235 f . ( Digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p.
      141 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 677-678 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 15 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Burgstall plus the residents and fire places of Galgenhof (p. 28), Hauptendorf (p. 37), Schleifmühle (p. 81) and Steinbach (p. 88).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048-1049 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041-1042 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).