Tuchenbach

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Fuerth
Management Community :	Obermichelbach-Tuchenbach
Height :	345 m above sea level NHN
Area :	6.5 km 2
Residents:	1383 (December 31, 2019)
Population density :	213 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	90587
Area code :	0911
License plate :	FÜ
Community key :	09 5 73 129
LOCODE :	DE SBV
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Schulplatz 2 ; 90587 Tuchenbach
Website :	www.tuchenbach.de
Mayor :	Leonhard Eder ( IGT )
Location of the municipality of Tuchenbach in the Fürth district

Tuchenbach (colloquially: "Dumba") is a municipality in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth and a member of the Obermichelbach-Tuchenbach administrative community . It is the smallest municipality in the Fürth district. Tuchenbach is divided into an "old building" and a "new building". There is a kindergarten, a crèche which is still under construction and a “Hort Wirbelwind”.

geography

The community is located about 15 km west of the city of Fürth . There are no other districts apart from the main town. Neighboring communities are Obermichelbach , Veitsbronn , Puschendorf and the city of Herzogenaurach .

Community structure

The political community Tuchenbach consists only of the main town.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1284 as "Tuchenbach". The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is probably the personal name Tucho.

At the end of the 18th century there were 31 properties in Tuchenbach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff's office in Langenzenn . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office in Brandenburg-Ansbach (ten courtyards, six estates, one house, a shepherd's house, a smithy, a little fire house), the Bamberg office in Herzogenaurach (four estates, two houses), the Langenzenn hospital (an inn), the imperial city Nuremberg : Landesalmosenamt (an estate), St. Klara Monastery Office (an estate), Spitalamt (an estate) and the Nuremberg owner von Scheurl (1 half yard).

In 1792 the margraviate of Ansbach - and thus also Tuchenbach - fell to Prussia and then in 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria .

As part of the municipal edict, Tuchenbach was assigned to the Veitsbronn tax district in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Tuchenbach was founded, to which Retzelfembach belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Cadolzburg Regional Court and the Cadolzburg Rent Office for the financial administration . From 1862 Tuchenbach was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). In 1872 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial administration was taken over by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ) in 1870 . In 1961 the municipality had an area of 10.259 km².

On January 1, 1980, after a public survey, the Retzelfembach part of the municipality , which had about 350 inhabitants at the time, was reclassified to Veitsbronn.

Population development

Municipality of Tuchenbach (= from 1987 Tuchenbach)

year	1818	1840	1852	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	2007	2011	2016
Residents	388	447	483	482	454	468	451	466	494	465	495	508	478	494	465	474	460	462	698	641	568	732	944	1249	1343	1332
Houses	62	67				75			78			75				80				83	98		259			446
source

Part of the municipality Tuchenbach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970
Residents	234	256	281	271	286	287	268	338	285	385
Houses	36	38			45	43	42	45	47
source

politics

Town hall Tuchenbach

Municipal council

The municipal council of Tuchenbach has 12 members.

	IGT	SPD	WGT	AfT	total
2002	5	3	4th	-	12 seats
2008	8th	1	3	-	12 seats
2014	6th	-	3	3	12 seats
2020	7th	-	2	3	12 seats

IGT: Interest group Tuchenbach
WGT: Voting group Tuchenbach
AfT: Active citizens Tuchenbach ( formerly: Alternative for Tuchenbach)

mayor

On March 3, 2002, Leonhard Eder (IGT) was elected part-time mayor with 61.8% of the votes and on March 2, 2008 (73.8% of the votes), on March 16, 2014 (76.53% of the votes) , as well as on March 15, 2020 (68.79% of the votes) each confirmed for a further term in office.

badges and flags

The municipality of Tuchenbach has had a coat of arms since 1978.

Blazon : "Under a shield head quartered with silver and blackin blue, a silver sloping wavy bar , covered by a golden shuttle placed at an angle to the left."

Yellow, black and white municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The head of the shield , quartered with silver and black, points to the burgraves of Nuremberg and later margraves who had court and manorial rights in the municipality since 1248. The shuttle is reminiscent of the former weaving mills, which for a long time represented an important line of business for the population. The wave beam is talking to the local name component -bach .

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

Regular events

Parish is held every year from Ascension Day until the following Monday.

traffic

The A3 motorway with the Erlangen-Frauenaurach junction (82) is about 7 km to the northeast.

The district road FÜ 8 / ERH 13 runs northwest to Höfen and southeast to Veitsbronn . Communal roads lead to Burgstall , Puschendorf , Obermichelbach and the FÜ 7 crossing to Retzelfembach .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Tuchenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 593 ( digitized version ).

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 177 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 233-234 ( digitized version ).

Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 224 .

Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 96-97 .

Web links

Commons : Tuchenbach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Tuchenbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
Tuchenbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
Tuchenbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
↑ ^a ^b W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 224; W. Wiessner, p. 96 f.
^ Community Tuchenbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 13, 2018.
^ HH Hofmann, p. 177.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 233f .; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ). For the community of Tuchenbach plus the residents and buildings of Retzelfembach (p. 75).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 69 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 449 inhabitants.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).