Retzelfembach

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Retzelfembach
Veitsbronn municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 299  (297-320)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.75 km²
Residents : 398  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 106 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 90587
Area code : 0911
The Veitsbronn district of Retzelfembach
The Veitsbronn district of Retzelfembach
Geographical location of
Retzelfembach in the Fürth district
Aerial view of Retzelfembach (2020)
The old milk house in Retzelfembach

Retzelfembach (colloquially: "Rédslfemba") is a district of the municipality of Veitsbronn in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village lies on the Fembach , which flows into the Zenn 200 meters further southeast as a left tributary . In the west is the Puschendorfer Grund and the winter tendrils, in the north the Kühberg and in the northeast the Bösfeld. Municipal roads lead to Veitsbronn to the district road FÜ 8 (1.7 km east), to Raindorf to FÜ 17 (0.7 km southwest) and the FÜ 7 crossing to Tuchenbach to FÜ 8 (2.4 km north). An agricultural traffic route leads to Puschendorf (2 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1396 in the Berg'schen Reichslehenbuch as "Nidernvembach" and "Retzelvembach". The basic word of the place name is the water body name Fembach, which means Sumpfbach, the defining word for the personal name Retzel. The place was probably created by Kirchfembach as an expansion site.

At the end of the 18th century there were 22 properties in Retzelfembach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff's office in Langenzenn . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office in Brandenburg-Ansbach (1 quarter courtyard , 2 estates, 2 houses, 1 shepherd's house), the Burgfarrnbach lordship (1 courtyard, 4 estates), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Spitalamt (1 half courtyard ), St. Klara monastery office ( 1 Gütlein), St.-Klara-und-Pillenreuth-Klosteramt (1 estate) and Nuremberg owners: von Fürer (1 estate), von Haller (1 estate), von Imhoff (1 estate), von Oelhafen (1 yard, 2 Half yards, 1 estate, 1 house).

As part of the community edict, Retzelfembach was assigned to the Veitsbronn tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Tuchenbach , which was formed in the same year . In voluntary jurisdiction, 7 properties were subordinate to the Buchschwabach Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1848 , 6 properties to the Burgfarrnbach Patrimonial Court until 1848 , 1 property from 1822 to 1848 to the Scheurl zu Fischbach Patrimonial Court and 1 property to the Imhoff Patrimonial Court until 1812 .

On January 1, 1980, Retzelfembach, then with around 350 inhabitants, was reclassified from Tuchenbach to Veitsbronn after a public survey.

Former architectural monument

  • House No. 13: Ground floor residential stable house, early 19th century, solid and plastered; three-storey street gable with regular window arrangement. The building is a better example of the typical farmhouses from around 1800 and from the first half of the 19th century, which are still represented in the village by the numbers 4, 5, 10 and 18.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 154 191 201 197 208 221 206 303 283 347 398
Houses 26th 29 33 32 34 38 51 95
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Veit (Veitsbronn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Holy Spirit (Veitsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Retzelfembach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 34f.
  3. ↑ Retzelfembach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 163f.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 233f.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  7. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 141. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ https://ssb-clw.kirche-bamberg.de/seelsorgebereich/ueber-den-seelsorgebereich/