Burgfarrnbach

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Burgfarrnbach
City of Fürth
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 312 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 6273  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : December 3, 1923
Postal code : 90768
Area code : 0911
Burgfarrnbach v. SUN (October 19, 2003)
Burgfarrnbach v. SUN (October 19, 2003)
The Church of St. Johannis in Fürth-Burgfarrnbach as seen from Regelsbacher Strasse
Marstall of the castle, seat of the museum regional - international women's culture
Quarry in the city forest

Burgfarrnbach (colloquially: "Faʳnbach") is the westernmost part of the city of Fürth .

geography

Burgfarrnbach is bounded in the east by the Main-Danube Canal , even if the eastern border was still at the level of the Moosweg when it was incorporated in 1923. The southern border forms the southwest bypass , to the west and northwest the border to the district of Fürth . In the northeast which is also the former is statistical District 09 belonging Atzenhof . The common border to the north is the Zenn . To the south of Burgfarrnbach is the Fürth city forest with its quarries that are well worth seeing .

The district road FÜs 2 / FÜ 7 runs to Siegelsdorf (4 km northwest) or to a junction of the federal highway 8 (1 km southeast). A community road runs past the Taubenhof to Seukendorf to FÜ 8 (3.4 km west). Another communal connecting road runs about 1 km northeast before it forks and leads to Ritzmannshof (1 km north) or to Atzenhof (1.2 km northeast). Another communal road runs east to Unterfarrnbach (1.3 km east).

history

The place was probably originally a royal court . In 903 the place was mentioned in a deed of donation from King Ludwig IV to Bishop Erchanbald von Eichstätt as "Varenbach". To better distinguish between Dürrnfarrnbach , Unterfarrnbach or Kirchfarrnbach , the place was initially called “Obern Farhembach” (1303), and a little later “Burchuarnbach” (1343). The place name is derived from the name of the water body, the defining word of which is either fern or bullock and refers to a corresponding characteristic of the stream.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were around 113 properties in Burgfarrnbach. The high court exercised the rule of Burgfarrnbach. The village and community rulership was held jointly by the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth and the rule of Burgfarrnbach. The landlords were the lordship of Burgfarrnbach (castle with brewery and outbuildings, Fronveste, dairy, 2 courtyards, 6 half courtyards, 4 quarter courtyards, 2 estates, 2 estates, 45 houses, 16 little houses, 1 tavern, 1 mill, 1 bath house, 1 shepherd's house), the Dompropsteiamt Fürth (1 courtyard, 8 half courtyards, 1 quarter courtyard, 7 Gütlein, 5 houses), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Spitalamt (2 quarter courtyards), Landesalmosenamt (church, rectory, school house) and the Nuremberg owner von Pömer (1 house).

As part of the municipal edict, the tax district and the rural community Burgfarrnbach were formed in 1808 . In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in the financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office ( renamed the Fürth Tax Office in 1920 ). In voluntary jurisdiction, 99 properties were subordinate to the Burgfarrnbach patrimonial court . From 1862 Burgfarrnbach was administered by the Fürth district office. In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The municipality had an area of ​​8.837 km².

On December 3, 1923, Burgfarrnbach was incorporated into Fürth.

Architectural monuments

  • Historic town center
  • Hummelstraße 4: Catholic branch church St. Marien
  • Oberfarrnbacher Straße 12/14: cemetery
  • Regelsbacher Str. 7: Evangelical Lutheran. Parish Church of St. John the Baptist. The walled Protestant church with an imposing eastern choir tower has an open three-bay vestibule on the south side of the nave. The vestibule is dated 1518 and houses a sculpture of the Mount of Olives , similar to the Nuremberg Carthusian monastery .
  • Burgfarrnbach Castle
    Schloßhof 12: In the stately castle Burgfarrnbach , formerly the location of a baroque palace, today the city archive and city library of the city of Fürth are housed. Some of the outbuildings date from the Baroque period, the main building was rebuilt from 1830–34 in a classicist style by Count     Pückler- Limurg based on plans by Leonhard Schmidtner . The Museum of Women's Culture Regional - International has been located in the stables of the castle since 2006 .
  • viaduct

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1950 1961 1970 1987
Residents 1095 1135 1188 1190 1289 1379 1401 1454 1555 1765 1740 1720 1909 2028 2100 1987 2176 3629 3780 4790 6273
Houses 86 148 157 188 191 232 309 545 1341
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Burgfarrnbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Marien (Burgfarrnbach) .

Culture

Every year at the end of July there is a parish fair on the main street with rides and stalls.

Every year in the castle and in the castle park the citizens' festival of the Burgfarrnbach district takes place with many different exhibitors and local associations. In addition, a large beer garden with live music will be set up in the castle courtyard for one weekend.

From 2003 to 2010 the summer night games, also organized by the Burgfarrnbach Citizens' Association, took place in the inner courtyard and in the eastern remise.

economy

Burgfarrnbach is the headquarters of the toy manufacturer Bruder .

traffic

The place is on the same railway stop on the railway line Fürth-Würzburg developed. With the bus line172the Infra Fürth , Burgfarrnbach and Unterfarrnbach are connected to the Fürth city center and the main train station via the Fürth Klinikum underground station .

Since the construction of the south-west bypass, the town has been relieved of through traffic on the B 8.

The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

literature

Web links

Commons : Burgfarrnbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Burgfarrnbach  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 30ff.
  3. ↑ Burgfarrnbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 105f.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 225; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 15 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 205 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1027 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1182 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 747-748 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).