Mannhof (Fuerth)

Mannhof City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 26 "  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 34"  E
Height :	287 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	625  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90765
Area code :	0911
Through town (2013)

Mannhof (colloquially: "Manhūf") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located about five kilometers north of the historic center of Fürth in the Franconian Knoblauchsland . In the north are the forest areas Langwald, Fuchswald and Rosrieholz, to the west the Regnitz flows , in the south the Lohäcker border. Directly above the local area which runs approach path of the Nuremberg airport .

The state road 2242 runs to Eltersdorf (3 km north), there is also a connection to the federal motorway 73 , and to Stadeln (1.8 km south). The county road FÜs 5 runs to Vach (0.9 km west) or Herbolshof (0.9 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Bamberg fief book of 1303 as "Mannhoven". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Manno. The Urhof was on the western side of today's main street and faced the Regnitz. At that time, however, the road to Erlangen did not go north as it does today, but crossed the Regnitz to Vach, so that the farm was directly on the road.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties in Mannhof (1 courtyard, 4 half courtyards, 5 estates, 1 shepherd's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties .

As part of the municipal edict, Mannhof was assigned to the Stadeln tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Stadeln , which was founded in the same year .

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Mannhof became a district of the city of Fürth on July 1, 1972.

In 2003 the "Mannhofer" celebrated the 700th anniversary with three festivals on the past (historical market), present (international festival) and future (children's festival).

monument

• Stadelner Hauptstrasse 181: Gasthaus

See also : List of architectural monuments in Fürth-Mannhof

Population development

Mannhof has increased its settlement area around sixfold since the building boom that began in the 1950s. The place has about 650 inhabitants. After many apartments had been built for the refugees and displaced persons, the policy of the municipality of Vach was forced to stop designating new building areas in Mannhof. In the north a forest limits the extent, in the east there is a water protection area, which also restricts the building stock to the south and in the west lies the Regnitz with its flood protection areas.

Only the prospect of the abolition of the water protection area, which is to take place by 2020, will then make it possible, as planned at the beginning of the 21st century, to develop the areas east (up to the A73) and south as far as Stadeln.

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	122	128	122	118	124	121	158	395	620	510	625
Houses	19th	19th			22nd	24	22nd	42	97		175
source

religion

Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Mannhof, 2013

For a long time the residents of the places in the vicinity of Fürth belonged exclusively to the Protestant denomination. In the north of Fürth, the Bavarian King Ludwig I sent Catholic officials again. Towards the end of the 19th century, more and more Catholics settled, which is why the first Catholic services were held in the hall of a restaurant in Vach at the beginning of the 20th century. The north of Fürth was first pastored by the parish of Our Lady , and later by St. Heinrich and Kunigunde from the city center of Fürth.

In the 1920s, a church building association was founded that wanted to build a counterpart to the Protestant St. Matthew Church in Vach in Mannhof. The planning was based on the assumption that the villages in the north of Fürth would grow rapidly over the next few decades. Since there was no other Catholic church within reach, a large church with up to 1000 seats and two towers that could be seen from afar was to be built. But the financial means of the - at that time still small - Catholic population group - were modest and the new building was limited to a small church with around 200 places.

In 1932 the church "Herz-Jesu" was consecrated. It celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2007. Since 2006 the parish of Mannhof belongs to the pastoral care area “Fürth-Mitte-Nord”.

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Mannhof is the mother church of all adjoining Catholic communities that arose due to the many Catholic refugees and displaced persons after the Second World War . In 1932, when the church was being built in Mannhof, around 300 Catholics lived in the Mannhof parish, in 1947 there were over 3,000. The founding of churches from Mannhof are: St. Hedwig in Großgründlach (today the Deanery Nuremberg ), the Holy Family in Sack and the Holy Trinity in Stadeln . The parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus maintains a partnership with the parish of Kazincbarcika in Hungary.

Infrastructure

The Herz-Jesu Kindergarten belonging to the Catholic community is in Mannhof. It has 75 places. A day nursery has also been in operation since September 2006, which can accommodate up to 14 children aged 0-3 years.

Mannhof itself does not have its own sports club. However, the ASV Vach sports grounds are in Mannhof . This includes four soccer and practice fields.

traffic

The place is connected to the city center of Fürth by public transport with the VGN bus line 174.

literature

• Exhibition "70 Years of the Sacred Heart Church"
• Festschrift "50 Years of the Sacred Heart Church"
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Mannhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 415-416 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 129 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 139-140 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  233 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 66-67 .

Web links

Commons : Mannhof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Mannhof in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Mannhof in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
• Mannhof in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 66f.
3. ↑ Mannhof in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, pp. 139f.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 233.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 209 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).