Stadeln (Fuerth)

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Barns
City of Fürth
Coat of arms of barn
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 45 "  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 33"  E
Height : 291 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 5770  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 90765
Area code : 0911
Stadeln (top center), in front Vach, view from the north (July 2003)
Stadeln (top center), in front Vach , view from the north (July 2003)

Stadeln (colloquially: "Schdårling") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The place is four kilometers north of the historic city ​​center of Fürth directly under the approach path of the Nuremberg airport . The Bucher Landgraben flows to the east and the valley of the Regnitz , which meanders freely there, runs to the west .

The federal motorway 73 (Frankenschnellweg) runs east of the district . The national road 2242 goes according Ronhof (2.5 km south-east) and after Mannhof (km north 1.3). The district road FÜs 5 runs to FÜs 1 at Vach (0.8 km west) or to Herbolshof (1.4 km north-east). Communal roads lead east to Steinach (1.1 km east) and to Kronach (1.9 km south-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1239, when the Würzburg Bishop Hermann I of the Teutonic Order Commander Nuremberg transferred goods to "Stadelen". The place name is derived from the Old High German word "stadal" (= field barn).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Stadeln (4 half courtyards, 7 quarter courtyards, 8 small farms, 1 tavern, 1 tavern, 2 houses, 1 small fish house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth was the landlord of all properties.

As part of the municipal edict, the Stadeln tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Königsmühle and Mannhof belonged. In the same year the rural community of Stadeln was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Nuremberg Regional Court and the financial administration of the Fürth Rent Office ( renamed the Fürth Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862, Stadeln was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . Between 1875 and 1885, the village of Vach Bahnhof was founded in the municipality . In 1961, the municipality of Stadeln had an area of ​​6.427 km².

Stadeln formerly belonged to the Fürth district and became part of the city of Fürth on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Fischerberg 1: Former parish hall
  • Paul-Gerhard-Str. 2: Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church
  • Romminggasse 9: residential stable house
  • Romminggasse 17a: adjoining building
  • Stadelner Hauptstr. 71, 73: stable house
  • Stadelner Hauptstr. 79: Kalb inn
  • Stone cross in barns

Population development

Stadeln municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 573 525 553 506 463 527 455 551 487 502 459 458 533 572 671 738 828 998 1291 2124 2462 2755 4566 6128
Houses 68 73 79 83 92 117 283 711
source

Place Stadeln

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 446 390 330 329 354 363 628 2040 3930 5604 5770
Houses 48 53 59 63 91 239 612 1296
source

religion

Christianity

After Stadeln had belonged to the Fürth parish of St. Michael since the Middle Ages, the first church was built in October 1927. It was an old, wooden pilot's barracks from the nearby Atzenhof air base, which was closed after the First World War, which was used in Stadeln until the Christ Church was rebuilt (inauguration on October 26, 1958). The preaching position was supervised by St. Michael and the service took place every two weeks until 1952. In September 1959 Stadeln received a Protestant pastor with the first pastor Theodor Vogel. The Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church and the Catholic Trinity Church can be found in the center of the village . Both churches were only built after the Second World War. Due to the settlement of refugees and displaced persons, the population rose from around 500 to around 3,000 people (today it is around 6,000). This made the establishment of their own parishes and appropriate locations necessary. In 1958 the Christ Church was built. The Catholic Church was consecrated in 1974. Both parishes maintain a lively ecumenical movement .

Greek Orthodox

Many Greek citizens live in barns. The primary school even had its own Greek class. The believers of the Greek Orthodox Church celebrate irregular services in the Catholic Trinity Church.

Festivals and customs

The Stadelner Kirchweih (Kärwa) takes place annually on the last weekend in August. The Kärwaburschen move through the streets of Stadeln together with the Kärwa youth on Friday afternoon and then set up the children's Kärwa tree. On Saturdays, the large Kärwa tree is set up by the Kärwa boys. An ecumenical service takes place in the marquee on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, the big parade of Stadeln clubs pulls through Stadeln. The traditional morning pint takes place in the marquee on Monday morning, followed by the Karwaburschen and Madli dance in the late afternoon. The Kärwa ends with the senior afternoon and the Kärwa funeral in the evening.

In Stadeln there is an old water wheel on the Regnitz , which used to be used to irrigate the adjacent fields and is now rebuilt every year for the summer season. In his honor there is a big water wheel festival in Stadeln every year.

traffic

The nearest railway stop is on the Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line and is named after the neighboring municipality of Vach, which provided the property at the time. The district is connected to the center of Fürth in the VGN with the bus lines 173 (10-minute intervals), 174 (10-minute intervals) and the S-Bahn line S1 (30-minute intervals).

literature

Web links

Commons : Stadeln  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 93.
  3. ↑ Stadeln in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 173.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 233; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
  8. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Stadeln plus the residents and buildings of Königsmühle (p. 49) and Mannhof (p. 57).
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 209 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).