Ronhof

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Ronhof
City of Fürth
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 299 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : July 1, 1927
Postal code : 90765
Area code : 0911
Sports park in Ronhof (2011)
Sports park in Ronhof (2011)
Stable house in the Altort (2015)

Ronhof (colloquially: "Rŏnhūf" and "af Frŏhūf") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located two kilometers northeast of the historic center of Fürth at an altitude of 299  m above sea level. NHN directly under the approach lane of the Nuremberg airport . The Bucher Landgraben flows to the north and the Knoblauchsland extends to the east . There is the historical core Altronhof and Ronhof with more recent buildings. Kronach connects to the north , Braunsbach to the northeast, Höfles to the east, Poppenreuth to the southeast, the north and old town to the south, and Schwand to the west.

A communal road runs to Sack (0.7 km northeast) or to the Am Ronhof district (1 km southwest). Another communal road runs to Kronach (0.4 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Berg'schen Reichslehenbuch from 1396 as "Ronhof". In 1606 the place was first mentioned as "Fronhoff". This shape is the result of the blending of "on Ronhof". The defining word of the place name is the Old High German word "rono" (= fallen tree) and refers to the fact that the settlement area was won through clearing.

At the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Ronhof. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf , which was contested by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The landlords were the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth (4 half yards, 1 estate) and the Nuremberg owners of Imhoff (2 estates, 1 Seldengut), vonöffelholz (3 half yards, 2 Seldengütlein, 1 tavern) and von Oelhafen (2 half yards, 1 estate). The village and community rule was alternately taken over by the landlords.

As part of the community edict, the tax district and the rural community of Buch were formed in 1813 , to which Ronhof also belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Ronhof was formed, to which Kronach belonged. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . In voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Buchschwabach from 1821 to 1848 , 1 property from 1822 to 1840 to the PG Buch and 8 properties from 1825 to 1835 to the PG Gibitzenhof . From 1862 Ronhof was administered by the Fürth district office. In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​2.741 km².

The Bavarian original cadastre shows Rohnhof in the 1810s as a street village with 21 hearths.

Around 1850 the Ludwigs-Nord-Süd-Bahn reached the place without stopping there.

Ronhof gained some fame with the sports stadium of the former SpVgg Fürth in 1903, which after its construction in the 1910s was long considered the largest sports facility in the German Reich .

The Ronhof community was incorporated into Fürth on July 1, 1927 .

With the superstructure of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal from 1950 by the federal motorway 73 (Frankenschnellweg), the district got its own motorway connection in 1972.

Since the building boom that began in the 1950s, the settlement area has increased from three hectares to around 1.5 km². The formerly agricultural, village-like structure changed in the 1970s to commercial settlements (e.g. Franken Wohnland , 1979) and large-scale residential development.

Architectural monuments

  • Ronhofer Hauptstraße 176: Ground floor residential stable from 1803, sandstone cuboid, with flat corner pilasters and cornices. Three-storey street gable with corner volutes and ornamental pedestal; Cartridge marked JLS 1803 .
  • Ronhofer Hauptstraße 183: Ground floor residential stable from 1836, sandstone cuboid; eaves side to the street. Inscription cartouche on the gable marked MB 1836 . Four-sided sandstone pillars of the courtyard entrance with profiled cornices.
  • Ronhofer Hauptstrasse 192: residential stable house
  • Ronhofer Hauptstrasse 200: residential stable house
  • Ronhofer Hauptstraße 205: Associated barn from 1790, sandstone cuboid, partly renovated, also the plastered street gable. On Ronofer Weg Quader marked 1790 HE .
  • Sacker Weg 6: Ground floor residential stable, still 18th century; Sandstone cuboid. Eaves side to the street. South gable plastered half-timbering, north gable with bricks newly listed.

Population development

Ronhof community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925
Residents 148 159 180 191 190 176 168 184 202 225 219 218 239 267 338 413 502
Houses 28 30th 30th 35 35 77
source

Location Ronhof

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 109 127 142 146 175 183 429 492 594 551 1042
Houses 21st 23 27 26th 66 65 102 206
source

Religions

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Wilhelm-Löhe-Gedächtniskirche (Fürth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Christophorus (Fürth) .

Infrastructure

In Ronhof, to the west of the Frankenschnellweg, the Sportpark Ronhof (colloquially "the Ronhof") of the traditional club is located. The sports grounds of the former Tuspo Fürth club (now SpVgg Greuther Fürth ) were expanded in 1976.

The Fürth main cemetery and the Hotel Mercure are also located in Ronhof.

The Art Nouveau building of the Pestalozzi School has recently been expanded. The building is designed asymmetrically and partly takes up forms of the Renaissance without the classical rules of proportions being observed. The original fencing has been preserved on the west side.

traffic

Several bus lines of the Infra Fürth of the VGN connect Ronhof to the inner city of Fürth. Lines 173, 174 and 177 run through Erlanger Strasse, line 179 through Laubenweg and line 178 along Hans-Vogel-Strasse and Im Stöckig. Line 33 runs over Steingartenweg via Jenaer Strasse in the direction of Nuremberg Airport.

literature

Web links

Commons : Ronhof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 80.
  3. ^ Ronhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, pp. 165f. 16 properties incorrectly stated there.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 226; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Rohnhof in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  8. ↑ Rohnhof at the Ludwig railway, map of 1860 with Bayern Atlas Classical
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
  10. ↑ a b c d A. Gebeßler, p. 61. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ). For the community of Ronhof plus the residents and buildings of Kronach (p. 16).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123-1124 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1182 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).