Unterfarrnbach

Unterfarrnbach City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 26 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	300 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1118  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1918
Postcodes :	90766, 90768
Area code :	0911
Passage through town (2011)

War memorial in the old town center, the relief shows St. George

Unterfarrnbach (colloquially: "Faʳnbach") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located three kilometers northwest of the historic center of Fürth in the valley of the Farrnbach . The river separates the old, agricultural center in the north from the new development areas to the south, which cover an area of ​​around 1.6 km². To the north of the village is the hill ( 49 ° 31 ′  N , 10 ° 58 ′  E ) of the former garbage dump , which is now greened and available as a walking area. There is a golf course at the foot of the mountain .

Unterfarrnbach borders in the north on Atzenhof , in the east on Schwand and in the south on the Hardhöhe . In addition, the Hintere Straße, which acts as a bridge at the port of Fürth over the Main-Danube Canal , forms the transition from Unterfarrnbach to the western Burgfarrnbach .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1303 as "Nidern Farhembach", when the Nuremberg burgrave Konrad ceded the Hofmark Fürth, including Atzenhof, to the cathedral chapter in Bamberg. The place name is derived from the name of the body of water, the defining word of which is either fern or bullock and refers to a peculiarity of the brook. On May 29, 1349, the Bamberg Bishop Friedrich I von Hohenlohe raised St. Johannis in Burgfarrnbach to a parish and assigned it to “inferiori Varenbach”.

At the end of the 18th century there were 43 properties in Unterfarrnbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The village and township government had the bambergische Dompropsteiamt Fürth held. The landlords were the Dompropsteiamt Fürth (3 courtyards, 9 half courtyards, 4 estates, 12 estates, 10 houses) and the Nuremberg owners von Haller (3 estates) and von Imhoff (2 estates).

As part of the municipal edict , the Unterfarrnbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Atzenhof and Bremenstall belonged. In the same year the rural community was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . In voluntary jurisdiction, 1 property was subject to the Buch Patrimonial Court until 1812 and from 1822 to 1835 and 3 properties to the Nemsdorf Patrimonial Court from 1823 to 1835 . In 1811 the Stadelhof was built in the municipality . From 1862 Unterfarrnbach was administered by the Fürth district office. In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The community had an area of ​​8.436 km².

Historical maps show "Unter Farrnbach" in the 1860s as a street village with around thirty hearths. From 1850 the route of the Ludwigs-Nord-Süd-Bahn swiveled south- east of the village without stopping there.

On January 1, 1918 Unterfarrnbach was incorporated into the city of Fürth together with Atzenhof. Since the reorganization of the Fürth urban area, decided in 1996, Unterfarrnbach is the statistical district 10 and belongs to the city district West, has an area of ​​4.586 km² and 4862 inhabitants (status 2004). The districts were further restructured in summer 2016.

Architectural monuments

• Privet Drive 10: Schoolhouse
• Unterfarrnbacher Strasse: war memorial
• Unterfarrnbacher Str. 174: Courtyard with an inn
• Unterfarrnbacher Str. 186: Rotes Ross inn
• Unterfarrnbacher Str. 191/193: residential building
• Unterfarrnbacher Str. 196: residential stable house
• Unterfarrnbacher Str. 199: Former farmhouse, now residential building
• crossroads
• Landmark

See also : List of architectural monuments in Fürth-Unterfarrnbach

Population development

Unterfarrnbach community

(from 1918 Unterfarrnbach district)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1925	1950
Residents	446	519	578	611	618	641	671	788	724	775	699	718	762	816	839	993	1101
Houses	69	75					86			99			99			136	140
source

Place Unterfarrnbach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	394	384	456	496	548	511	*	*	1069	1127	1118
Houses	52	54			69	66	*	*	186		282
source

^* Information is missing

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish in the Wilhelm-Löhe-Gedächtniskirche (Fürth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Christkönig (Fürth) .

Culture

Even if Unterfarrnbach does not have its own church, the district has an annual parish fair in August, also known as " Kärwa ". This has been organized by the Unterfarrnbacher Kärwaburschen since 1986 and a special parish fair was created.

traffic

• Road: Local roads open up Unterfarrnbach east to the county road FÜ 1 and south to the federal road 8 . This leads west to the southwest bypass and east to the federal highway 73 (Frankenschnellweg).
• Rail: Unterfarrnbacher Bahnhof is a stop on the S1 S-Bahn line between Fürth Hauptbahnhof and Erlangen .
• The local public transport supplies Unterfarrnfach mainly with the VGN bus line 172 / N 9. On the B 8 there are further boarding options to the lines 125, 126 and 171 as well as to the U 1 at the Fürth Klinikum underground station .
• Aviation: The nearest airports are Nuremberg Airport, nine kilometers to the east and Herzogenaurach Airport , twelve kilometers to the northwest.
• Shipping: Since the summer of 1972, a small, high-performance trimodal ship / rail / road freight center has been available on the Fürth site near Unterfarrnbach on the Main-Danube Canal .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterfarrenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 625 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 62 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 179 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  226 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 30-33 .

Web links

Commons : Unterfarrnbach  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Unterfarrnbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Unterfarrnbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
• Unterfarrnbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 30ff.
3. ↑ Unterfarrnbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ ^{a b} Districts of Fürth 2016 (.pdf)
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 179.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 226; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ ^{a b c} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Under Farnnbach on BayernAtlas Klassik, historical map from 1864
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
10. ↑ Chapter 16 ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 782 kB) of the statistical yearbook 2005 of the city of Fürth 
11. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterfarrnbach plus the residents and buildings of Atzenhof (p. 6) and Bremenstall (p. 12).
13. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 209-210 ( digitized version ).
14. ^ ^{A b c d e f g h i} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Unterfarrnbach: 447 inhabitants; Mill: 9 E.
16. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ). Unterfarrnbach: 481 inhabitants; Unterfarrnbacher Mühle: 15 E.
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ). Unterfarrnbach: 531 inhabitants, 68 residential buildings; Unterfarrnbacher Mühle: 17 E., 1 Wgb.
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1182 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).
21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Press report Nordbayern.de from 2011
23. ↑ Lände Fürth at the Bavarian State Ministry for Economic Affairs, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology ( Memento of the original from July 10, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.