Bislohe

Bislohe City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 38 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	299 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	442  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90765
Area code :	0911
Bislohe Castle (2013)

Bislohe (colloquially: "Bislo ^u ") is a district of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village forms a closed settlement with Schmalau to the north and Sack to the south-east . The place is surrounded in the west and east by the fields of the garlic country . A communal road leads past the Ronhof to Poppenreuth (2.9 km south) or via Schmalau to Großgründlach to the district road N 3 (1.7 km north). Another communal road leads southwest to Kronach (0.7 km southwest).

history

It can be assumed that the place, like most of the other Knoblauchsland villages, was formed during the deforestation period from 1000 to 1300. In the Berg'schen Reichslehenbuch from 1396 this is mentioned for the first time as "Pisloh". The base word of the place name is derived from the Middle High German word "loh" (= swamp meadow), the defining word probably from "binze" (= rush ).

In 1503 a moated castle "Pislo" , visible today only in small remnants, built into modern buildings, was mentioned for the first time. Wealthy citizens of Nuremberg were mentioned as owners, initially the Bühler brothers, during the Thirty Years' War ownership then changed to the Schwabs, and in 1777 to the Nuremberg Lord von Haller . In May 1552 Bislohe was destroyed by an army of the Brandenburg margrave Alcibiades.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Sack formed a community with Bislohe and Braunsbach . In Bislohe there were 5 properties (1 manor, 4 estates). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Nuremberg owner von Haller held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties.

In 1796 Bislohe became Prussian, in 1808 it went to Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Bislohe was assigned to the Buch tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Buch, founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) Bislohe was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Sack. From 1823 to 1848, the entire place was subject to the Bislohe Patrimonial Court in voluntary jurisdiction . The Bavarian original cadastre shows "Bisloh" in the 1810s as a hamlet with five courtyards north of the castle and a pond .

Destruction was caused by French armies passing through and Bislohe was also badly affected during World War II .

On July 1, 1972, Bislohe was incorporated into the city of Fürth as part of the municipal reform.

Today is the place next to the residential building, directly under the approach path of the Nuremberg airport is mainly through vast, noisy industrial areas (eg. Scrap recyclers, freight forwarding industry, etc.) dominated.

In terms of culture, the music center has also had a permanent location there since the 2000s (rehearsal room center).

Architectural monuments

• Bisloher Hauptstrasse 6a: remnants of a former manor house
• House No. 10: Community House. Smaller, one-story square building with a gable roof, marked CH CH 1825 on the gable .

See also : List of architectural monuments in Fürth-Bislohe

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	50	92	81	65	72	77	72	131	289	245	442
Houses	10	10			12	11	11	15th	54		94
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Peter and Paul (Poppenreuth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to the Holy Trinity (Stadeln) .

traffic

Public transport : A direct connection to the Infra Fürth and thus to the public transport network is given with the bus routes 178 and 179.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bißlohe . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 407 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 73 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 101 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  232-233 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 13-14 .

Web links

Commons : Bislohe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bislohe in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Bislohe in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
• Bislohe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 13f.
3. ↑ Martin Schramm: Fürth districts determined. In: City Archives in the Nuremberg Metropolitan Region. Fürth City Archives, June 1, 2016, accessed on April 2, 2018 . 
4. ↑ Bislohe in the Bavaria Atlas
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 101.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 232f.
7. ↑ Bisloh in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
8. ↑ Heavy Metal at the scrap yard: New rehearsal room center in Bislohe. In: Nordbayern.de . August 5, 2008, accessed April 2, 2018 . 
9. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 73. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).