Unterfürberg

Unterfürberg City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 20 ″ N , 10 ° 57 ′ 28 ″ E
Height :	309 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	910 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1901
Postal code :	90768
Area code :	0911
	Unterfürberg stop (2003)

Unterfürberg (colloquially: "Féʳberi") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is three kilometers west of the historic center of Fürth . The Main-Danube Canal runs past to the west and the Scherbsgraben used to arise near the site . This is now overbuilt, flows through Unterfürberg verdolt and the remaining channel finally flows northeast into the Rednitz .

history

In 1303 the place was first mentioned as "Nidern Fuerenberg" when Burgrave Konrad the Pious ceded the bailiwick over the Hofmark Fürth - which also included Unterfürberg - to the cathedral chapter in Bamberg. It can be assumed that the place name as well as the old name for the Fürth city forest "Förberich" (attested until 1732) are derived from the Old High German word "foraha" (= pine ). The “-ich” in Förberich is perhaps a collective ending that has been reduced to “berg” or reinterpreted in Fürberg; but the “i” can also be an insert vowel (cf. dialect pronunciation), so that berich is to be interpreted as “-berg” (= hill). The spellings "Nideren Furchenbech" (1314) and "Nydernfurenberg" (1414) have also survived.

In 1349 Ober- and Unterfürberg were separated from their mother church, Sankt Martin, and the church was assigned to Burgfarrnbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 5 properties in Unterfürberg (2 courtyards, 2 estates, 1 house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth held the village and community rulership and the land rulership over all properties .

As part of the community edict, Unterfürberg was assigned to the Dambach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Dambach rural community founded in the same year . The Bavarian original cadastre shows the hamlet of Unterfürberg in the 1810s with nine stoves. The Nuremberg – Würzburg railway reached the site in the 1860s, but initially there was no stopping point there.

Unterfürberg has belonged to the city of Fürth since January 1st, 1901.

Although the village never had a church, it organizes its own annual festival. There is also a diving school, a playground and several restaurants. One of the oldest buildings still in existence in Unterfürberg is the house on today's property at Reichsbodenweg 50, which was built around 1928 and restored in 2013.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	69	103	94	117	122	^*	^*	410	808	830	910
Houses	8th	12			12	^*	^*	40	129		258
source

^* Place is counted as Fürth.

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Burgfarrnbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Fürth) .

traffic

Local roads open up the place to the neighboring towns and the city center. On Breslauer Straße there is a possibility of access to the Frankenschnellweg .

To the north, the Nuremberg – Würzburg railway line passes the village, which can be boarded at the Unterfürberg stop.

The public transport operated Unterfürberg with the VGN -Buslinie 171. In the neighboring Hardhöhe runs on Metro Station Fuerth Hardhöhe the U 1st

Aviation: The nearest airports are Nuremberg Airport, nine kilometers to the east and Herzogenaurach Airport , twelve kilometers to the northwest.

Shipping: Since the summer of 1972, a small, high-performance trimodal ship / rail / road freight center has been available on the Fürth area north of Unterfürberg on the Main-Danube Canal .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterführberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 626 ( digitized version ).

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 179 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 225 ( digitized version ).
Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 37-38 .

Web links

Unterfürberg on FürthWiki
Unterfürberg in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Unterfürberg in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
Unterfürberg in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b W. Wiessner, p. 37f.
^ Unterfürberg in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 179.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 225.
↑ Unterfürberg in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
^ Unterfürberg on a map from 1864 at BayernAtlas Klassik
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 206 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1143–1144 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1181-1182 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).

[W37-2] W. Wiessner, p. 37f.

[3] Unterfürberg in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] HH Hofmann, p. 179.

[5] HH Hofmann, p. 225.

[6] Unterfürberg in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )

[7] Unterfürberg on a map from 1864 at BayernAtlas Klassik

[8] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[9] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).

[10] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 206 ( digitized version ).

[11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[12] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1143–1144 ( digitized version ).

[15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1181-1182 ( digitized version ).

[16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).