Kronach (Fuerth)

Kronach City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 1 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 56 ″  E
Height :	296 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	105  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90765
Area code :	0911
Farm in Kronach (2013)

Kronach around 1915

Kronach (colloquially: "Grōnach") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located in the northern urban area. The Frankenschnellweg runs past the village to the west . In addition to Poppenreuth , Kronach is one of 7 districts in Fürth that are located in the Franconian vegetable growing region of Knoblauchsland . Immediately to the east of the village flows the Bucher Landgraben, which is a left tributary of the Gründlach . Municipal roads lead to Bislohe (1 km north), to Ronhof (0.4 km south-east) and to Stadeln to state road 2242 (1.9 km north-west).

history

In 1225 the place was mentioned as "Kranach" in a document signed by Emperor Heinrich VII . The place name is derived from an identical field name, which is based on the Old High German word "kran" (= juniper bush ) with the collective suffix "-ach" attached. The derivation from a water body name is also conceivable.

In 1732 Kronach merged with Ronhof to form a real community .

At the end of the 18th century there were 5 properties in Kronach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf , which was contested by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (2 quarter yards) the Nuremberg owners of Holzschuher (2 half yards) and von Volckamer (1 half yard). In 1801 there were 4 households in the village.

As part of the community edict, Kronach was assigned to the tax district and rural community of Buch formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818), Kronach was re-incorporated into the newly formed Ronhof rural community . In voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Almoshof Patrimonial Court from 1822 to 1834 and 1 property to the Bubenreuth Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1838 .

The Bavarian original cadastre shows Kronach in the 1810s as a hamlet with five hearths.

The Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal , completed in 1843, ran past the village, to the north of the village there was lock 81 Kronach. Position In the 1950s the operation was given up, the canal was filled up and in the 1960s it was reshaped with the federal motorway 73 (Frankenschnellweg) opened in 1972 . The district west of the autobahn is now part of Stadeln .

After many years of negotiations with the city, on July 1, 1927, together with Ronhof, it was incorporated into Fürth.

monument

• Ronhofer Hauptstrasse 312: farm

See also : List of architectural monuments in Fürth-Kronach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	39	32	48	42	50	56	73	89	145	85	105
Houses	7th	7th			8th	9	11	12	11		32
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Wilhelm-Löhe-Gedächtniskirche (Fürth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Christophorus (Fürth) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kronach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 216 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Cronach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 687 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 134 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  226 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Schmidt: The hike Schießanger - Regnitztal downwards - Stadelner Ueberfahrt - Kronach . In: Alt Fürth. Fürther Heimatblätter , 1938/3, pp. 31–34.
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 60 .
• Kronach . In: Adolf Schwammberger: Fürth from A to Z. A history dictionary . Fürth: Self-published by the city of Fürth, 1968, p. 230.
• Kronach . In: Heinrich Habel: Monuments in Bavaria - City of Fürth . Lipp Verlag, 1994, ISBN 978-3-87490-571-8 , pp. 458-459.

Web links

Commons : Kronach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Kronach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kronach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} W. Wiessner, p. 60.
3. ↑ Kronach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 216.
6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 226.
7. ↑ Kronach in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
8. ↑ Kronach - FürthWiki. In: www.fuerthwiki.de. Retrieved June 5, 2016 . 
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 16 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Cronach .
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1182 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 748 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).