Bubenreuth

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Bubenreuth
Bubenreuth
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Bubenreuth highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '  N , 11 ° 1'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Height : 288 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.15 km 2
Residents: 4612 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1112 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91088
Area code : 09131
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 119
LOCODE : DE BBJ
Community structure: 1 district
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Birkenallee 51
91088 Bubenreuth
Website : www.bubenreuth.de
First Mayor : Norbert Stumpf ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Bubenreuth in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
About this picture

Bubenreuth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Central Franconia and is considered the center of the Franconian string and plucked instrument industry .

geography

The village is located on the Regnitz , about 4 km north of the center of Erlangen and is structurally almost merged with it.

The community consists only of the district and the district of Bubenreuth.

Neighboring communities are (starting in the north clockwise) Baiersdorf , Langensendelbach , Marloffstein , Erlangen and Möhrendorf .

and display information about the image
A panorama of Bubenreuth from the northeast

history

Monument violin making after 1947, similar monument in Schönbach
Reference to violin making by the former Schönbachers

Nothing is known about the founding of Bubenreuth. The history of Bubenreuth during the late Middle Ages and the early modern period is largely in the dark.

In a document from King Conrad IV of November 24, 1243, the place name is mentioned as Bubenrode for the first time. The basic word -reuth indicates a clearing settlement . A person named Bubo is believed to be the founder of the settlement . The document testifies that the Bamberg bishop Heinrich I von Bilversheim redeemed the pledged village. In the legal book of Bishop Friedrich I von Hohenlohe from 1348, ten interest-bearing goods that belonged to the cathedral chapter are listed in the villa pubenreut . Based on the information in the interest and fief register of the Bamberg office of Büchenbach from 1580, the eleven estates at that time can all be located along today's main road, which thus forms the original cell of the village.

To the northwest of it, across the Entlesbach, was Scherleshof. Whether this name denotes a single farm or the desolation of an unknown early medieval village cannot be determined. The Scherleshof first appeared in a document in 1390. At that time, the Nuremberg burgrave Johann received the Scherleshof from King Wenzel as a fief . With this lending to the Hohenzollern family , the farm later became part of the Bayreuth margraviate . Since the end of the 16th century the Scherleshof has been fragmented more and more. Today only one street name reminds of him.

In the Baiersdorf Treaty of May 13, 1524 between Bamberg and the Markgraftum Bayreuth, this received the highest jurisdiction over the actual Bubenreuth, while it was still subject to interest and loan to the Bamberg Cathedral Chapter. Lower jurisdiction lay with the bishop. Ecclesiastically, Bubenreuth belonged to the parish of Erlangen . After the Reformation , only the farmers on the Scherleshof became Protestant, the owners of the Bamberg estates remained Catholic. In the Thirty Years' War Bubenreuth was completely burned down. The last fire site was not rebuilt until 1815.

In 1791 Bubenreuth became Prussian with the Margraviate of Ansbach-Bayreuth, in 1807 it fell to France in the Peace of Tilsit . Bubenreuth has been part of Bavaria since 1810.

During the time of the demagogue persecution , the Erlangen fraternities were able to meet in Bubenreuth unobserved by the state authorities and the university. That is why they were soon called "the Bubenreuthers". The fraternity took over the place name initially in Latinized form as Bubenruthia , later it was called the fraternity of Bubenreuther . The Bubenreuth farmers and the Bubenreuth students have since grown into a close community. Landgasthof Mörsbergei has been owned by the Bubenreuth fraternity since 1914. This is also where the fraternity's pubs take place, the Bubenreuther Kirchweih is held on the property, jointly by Bubenreuthers and the Bubenreuth fraternities.

The settlement of the violin makers expelled from Schönbach in the Sudetenland brought a major change . In the years 1949–1957, around 500 apartments were built in five construction phases. At the same time, Bubenreuth developed into the center of northern Bavarian musical instrument manufacture, which was able to hold up for a long time despite increasing competition from the Far East; u. a. Framus had a large production facility here. Bubenreuth also had a college for instrument making. The population rose from 695 in 1949 to 4497 ​​today. For the growing number of Catholics, the parish church of the Visitation of Mary was consecrated in 1967 in place of the St. Joseph's Chapel from 1927. The Protestants built St. Luke's Church in 1957, which has been a separate congregation since 1999.

politics

Municipal council

The local council has 16 members, plus the mayor.

CSU SPD Green FW total
2008 6th 5 - 5 16 seats
2014 5 4th 3 4th 16 seats
2020 7th 3 4th 2 16 seats

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )

mayor

The first mayor has been Norbert Stumpf (CSU) since May 1, 2014, who won a runoff election on March 30, 2014. On March 15, 2020, he prevailed against two female applicants with almost 70% in the first ballot. His predecessor was Rudolf Greif (CSU).

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: Diagonally to the left, divided by a black bar covered with golden oak tendrils; above in silver a red violin with black fingerboard and black tailpiece, below in silver a black plow. The oak tendrils refer to the Erlangen fraternity of the Bubenreuthers . The plow stands for the old town of Bubenreuth, the violin for the violin-making settlement founded after the Second World War.

Sponsored city

  • In 1956, the municipality of Bubenreuth took over the sponsorship of the Germans from the old violin-making town of Schönbach (Eger) in the Sudetenland, who were expelled from their ancestral homeland due to the Beneš decrees .
  • In 2016, the sponsorship with Luby was expanded to include a town partnership.

Culture and sights

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Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

Musikverein Bubenreuth

As early as 1961, thanks to the initiative of the then primary school director Josef Stöhr, the first music groups were formed. After the founding of the music association, the first public concert took place on July 9, 1965. Two concerts a year, in addition to the organization of individual events, are one of the firm commitments of the string orchestra, which has around 50 members on average.

Chair of the music association

1965–1977 Joseph Stöhr (then Honorary Chairman); 1978–1980 Gottfried Raabs; 1981–2003 Horst Teller (then honorary chairman); 2003–2013 Norbert Gärtner; from 2013 Peter Knauß

Orchestra conductors

1963–1973 Toni Fritsch; 1974–1976 Rudolf Sitzmann; 1977–1979 Walter Neubeck; 1980–1983 Armin Bahr; 1984–2013 Klaus Pilhofer (afterwards honorary conductor); from 2013 Armin Buder

traffic

Road traffic

Bubenreuth is located directly on the Frankenschnellweg (A 73) and is connected from the north via the Möhrendorf / Bubenreuth (AS 30) junction and from the south via the Erlangen-Nord / Bubenreuth junction. State road 2244 , the old federal road 4, runs between the Frankenschnellweg and the town .

Local public transport

The place is integrated into the tariff area of ​​the transport association Greater Nuremberg . There is a station on the regional train line R2 ( Nuremberg - Fürth - Erlangen - Forchheim - Eggolsheim ). ( Railway line Nuremberg - Bamberg , KBS 820 ). In addition, two regional bus routes provide connections to Erlangen and some other neighboring communities.

Since December 2010, Bubenreuth has been a stop on the Nuremberg S-Bahn (S1).

Personalities

Personalities who have and are working on site

literature

Web links

Commons : Bubenreuth  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Greetings. Bubenreuth community, accessed on May 31, 2020 .
  3. ^ Bubenreuth community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 42.
  5. ↑ To the whole: The history of the village of Bubenreuth 1243 - 1993 , published by the community of Bubenreuth, 1993
  6. ↑ Julius Andreae, Fritz Griesbach, The Burschenschaft der Bubenreuther , Erlangen, 1967
  7. ^ Gerhard J. Oldiges: Foreword to the 6th edition. (1996) In: Franz Jahnel: The guitar and its construction. Erwin Bochinsky, Frankfurt am Main 1963; 8th edition 2008, ISBN 978-3-923639-09-0 , p. 3 f., Here: p. 3.
  8. ↑ B. v. Haller: Bubenreuth in the Erlanger Stadtlexikon , W. Tümmels Publisher: Nürnberg 2002, p. 175f.
  9. ^ Election of the first mayor
  10. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Bubenreuth  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  11. ↑ Festschrift for the anniversary concert “50 Years of the Bubenreuth Music Association” 2015