Lonnerstadt

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the market in Lonnerstadt
Lonnerstadt
Map of Germany, position of the market in Lonnerstadt highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '  N , 10 ° 46'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community : Höchstadt an der Aisch
Height : 288 m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.72 km 2
Residents: 2042 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 90 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91475
Area code : 09193
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 139
LOCODE : DE LRT
Market structure: 4 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Schulstr. 19
91475 Lonnerstadt
Website : www.lonnerstadt.de
Mayor : Regina Bruckmann (Free Voters)
Location of the Lonnerstadt market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Lonnerstadt is a market in the central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and a member of the administrative community of Höchstadt an der Aisch . The place is on the Kleine Weisach , which flows into the Aisch .

geography

Community structure

The municipality has four officially named districts :

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

Wachenroth , Höchstadt an der Aisch , Uehlfeld , Vestenbergsgreuth

history

Until the church is planted

Lonnerstadt was first mentioned in a document on October 5, 910. King Ludwig IV. (Called the child) confirmed various purchase and exchange transactions between the Eichstätt bishop Erchanbald and aristocrats from the Eichstätt area. (MGH DD The documents Zwentibold and Ludwig the child no. 74/5) Since Ludwig IV documented ten days later in Forchheim, only 25 kilometers away, the document fragment, of which only the eschat record and regest have survived , is generally regarded as genuine. Lonnerstadt is located together with Mailach , Uehlfeld and Wachenroth in a collection of places with pre-Franconian-Thuringian names within a place-name area that was subsequently influenced by Franconian and partly Slavic. This, together with the fact that Lonnerstadt was the original parish of the entire middle Aischgrund from Uehlfeld via Höchstadt an der Aisch to Medbach , indicates that the place is very old. The church patron St. Oswald points to the first wave of the Anglo-Saxon mission around 720. At the time of the first documentary mention, a church and a noble mansion with accessories can be safely assumed. The Church of Lonnerstadt is sometimes called Slavs Church from the time of the Slavs mission of Charlemagne referred, however, is likely to be older than these churches given by 780 in order. Wachenroth and Mühlhausen in the valley of the rich Ebrach can easily be imagined as Slavic churches separated from Lonnerstadt.

Around 1003 Lonnerstadt appears together with other places in the area in a donation from Margrave Heinrich / Ezilo von Schweinfurt to the Fulda Monastery , probably a forced assignment embellished as a gift after the latter's failed uprising against King Heinrich II . Like all the other places mentioned, it did not stay with Fulda; rather, in the 11th and 12th centuries Lonnerstadt seems to have been owned or at least under the jurisdiction of the Counts of Höchstadt. After the extinction of the last count, Hermann von Stahleck , who had married into the Staufer family and was supported by his royal brother-in-law Konrad III. In 1142 he was appointed Count Palatine of the Rhine , Höchstadt and the surrounding area came to the Bamberg Monastery in 1156 . This had the high jurisdiction over Lonnerstadt throughout . A document from 1135, in which Count Goswin von Höchstadt appeared as a witness, shows that the Würzburg bishops also owned land and serfs there. In the 12th and 13th centuries local nobles appeared as ministers of the Bamberg church.

The Thirty Years' War met Lonnerstadt hard since it was located at a strategic place: From 1619 to 1629 it served different troops again and again as a base, 1631 Swedish troops invaded, plundered and pillaged in 1632, the Croatian mercenaries Tilly's place.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 95 properties in Lonnerstadt. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The village and community rulership was held by the caste office in Höchstadt , the Nuremberg State Almosenamt- Vogtei Lonnerstadt and the servant of the Würzburg office winery Schlüsselfeld . The caste office in Höchstadt, however, claimed this for itself. The landlords were the Kastenamt Höchstadt (11 estates, 3 estates, 1 Sölde , 4 houses, 2 taverns, 1 little house), the Vogtei Lonnerstadt (3 courtyards, 18 Sölden), the Nuremberg owner von Imhoff (2 estates), Brandenburg-Bayreuth ( Dachsbach caste and jurisdiction office : 1 tavern; Frauenaurach monastery : 1 three-quarter courtyard, 1 half-courtyard, 1 quarter courtyard, 6 estates, 2 houses, 1 mill), the Schlüsselfeld official winery (6 courtyards, 18 Sölden), the Schönborn dominion in Pommersfelden (1st Inn, 1 estate, 1 Sölde), the manor Vestenbergsgreuth (5 estates) and the parish of Höchstadt (1 yard, 1 Sölde). There was 1 Sölde and 1 house in the municipal buildings.

In 1802 Lonnerstadt came to Bavaria with the exception of the Nuremberg subjects, who only fell to Bavaria in 1806. As part of the municipal edict , the Lonnerstadt tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Ailsbach and Fetzelhofen belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

  • Fetzelhofen with Ailsbach
  • Lonnerstadt

The municipality of Lonnerstadt was subordinate in administration and jurisdiction to the regional court of Höchstadt and in the financial administration to the rent office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Barons von Imhoff (until 1823), 5 properties to the Vestenbergsgreuth Patrimonial Court (until 1848) and 3 properties to the PG Pommersfelden (until 1848). From 1862 Lonnerstadt was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rentamt Höchstadt (1920–1929 tax office Höchstadt , from 1929 tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The community originally had an area of ​​11.008 km².

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Fetzelhofen was incorporated. Mailach was added on May 1, 1978.

Population development

Lonnerstadt community

year 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017
Residents 1608 1724 1828 1908 1958 1987 1998 2010 2013
Houses 458 645 650 652
source

District of Lonnerstadt (= community of Lonnerstadt until 1972)

year 1827 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 820 934 942 900 908 913 904 895 952 923 885 859 815 837 811 817 755 818 793 1173 1104 1062 1003 972 1193
Houses 175 163 160 160 173 202 330
source

politics

Market council

The market council of Lonnerstadt has fourteen members, plus the mayor.

CSU - Citizens' Block SPD and UBL Lonnerstadt Free voters Ailsbach free voter group Fetzelhofen voter community total
2020 2 4th 5 1 2 14 seats

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )

mayor

In the local elections on March 15, 2020, Regina Bruckmann (Free Voters) was elected Mayor of Lonnerstadt.

badges and flags

Coat of arms of Lonnerstadt
 Blazon : "In red a stalked golden hop umbel ."

Red and white municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The slopes along the Weißach with their loamy soils are ideal for growing hops. This is indicated by the hops umbel in the coat of arms, which is handed down as a picture in a seal and a signet with the initials of the place name from the 17th century. In 1819 the field color red was determined. The coat of arms was forgotten. It has been in operation again since 1954.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

The municipal tax receipts in 1999 amounted to the equivalent of € 837,000, of which 153,000 were equivalent to trade tax receipts (net).

economy

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 6 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 84 in the manufacturing sector and 38 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors this figure was 44 people. There were 675 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and 4 in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 73 farms with an agricultural area of ​​1777 hectares, of which 1253 hectares were arable land and 521 hectares were permanent green space.

traffic

The Federal Highway 470 extends over southwest Mailach according Uehlfeld or east about Höchstadt and Gremsdorf the junction 80 of the A 3 . The district road ERH 18 runs northwest to Unterwinterbach or southeast crossing the B 470 to Sterpersdorf . A community road runs northeast to Höchstadt.

tourism

Lonnerstadt is part of the Steigerwald Nature Park . The Aischtalradweg from Rothenburg to Bamberg leads through Lonnerstadt. There is a beer route that connects several breweries in the area.

Culture

The choral society Markt Lonnerstadt was founded in January 1862, making it the oldest club in the community.

education

Lonnerstadt has the following facilities:

  • A day-care center with 2 crèche groups and 3 regular groups soon
  • A primary school with around 100 students

(As of 2020)

literature

Web links

Commons : Lonnerstadt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Lonnerstadt in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  3. ↑ October 910 - a king comes to the Aisch valley. Exhibition by the Heimatmuseum Höchstadt an der Aisch 2010. Internet version under: “Exhibitions” ( Memento of the original from June 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wolfgangepple.de
  4. ↑ According to W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 133, the place was first mentioned in a document around 900 as "Lonrestat". The final word of the place name is the personal name Lōnheri .
  5. ↑ The uprising of Count Ezzilo, published by Heimatverein Höchstadt 2003. Internet version under: “Essays” ( Memento of the original from June 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wolfgangepple.de
  6. ↑ New considerations on the gift of Ezzilos. Publication of the Heimatverein Höchstadt 2006. Internet version under: “Articles” ( Memento of the original from June 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wolfgangepple.de
  7. ↑ Count Goswin and Hermann von Stahleck in the written records. Publication of the Heimatverein Höchstadt 2007. Internet version under: “Articles” ( Memento of the original from June 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wolfgangepple.de
  8. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 151 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 97 f.
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 73 f . ( Digitized version ).
  10. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were called fire places, from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d LfStat : Lonnerstadt: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pages 6 and 12 , accessed on October 19, 2019 .
  17. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 991 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Lonnerstadt  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  27. ↑ Lonnerstadt. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 6, 2020 .
  28. ^ Hörlin, Rainer: Lonnerstadt. On the trail of the past of a Franconian market town and its surroundings. Ipsheim 2009, p. 293.
  29. ↑ Gesangverein Markt Lonnerstadt 1862. Retrieved on March 10, 2020 .