Mailach

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Mailach
Lonnerstadt market
Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 56 "  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 55"  E
Height : 283 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 198  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91475
Area code : 09193
Atonement cross near Mailach

Mailach is a district of the Lonnerstadt market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located directly on the left bank of the Aisch . The place lies in a wide valley and is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the west the corridor is called Lehmgrube, in the north Edelgraben and in the northeast Boden.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1327 when the Bamberg Monastery gave the Lonnerstädter ministerial a fiefdom in the place. In 1348 the land register of the bishopric reported that a main courtyard had been alienated by the burgraviate of Nuremberg . The fact that the burgraviate was also a feudal lord in the village can be seen from the burgrave's land register 1361/64. The county of Castell was also a feudal lord at this time. In 1358 it was recorded that Hermann III. lent a court to Castell . In 1408 Konrad von Lonnerstadt sold his possessions to Nuremberg patricians . The place was badly hit by the Thirty Years' War - but above all by a wave of plague in 1627.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Mailach. The high court exercised the Bamberg Centamt Höchstadt , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office in Dachsbach . The caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach exercised the village and community rule. The landlords were the Hochstift Bamberg ( Amt Höchstadt : 1 courtyard, 2 estates), Brandenburg-Bayreuth (KJA Dachsbach: 3 estates; Klosteramt Frauenaurach : 1 estate, 1 Hofrait , 1 little house; Uehlfeld administration : 1 forge, 1 tavern, 1 drip house ) , the imperial city of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt-Vogtei Lonnerstadt: 1 yard, 1 Sölde ; Spitalamt : 1 yard, 1 estate), Nuremberg owners ( from Behaim : 1 mill, 1 estate, 1 Sölde, von Gugel : 1 estate, von Haller : 1 Gut, von Marstaller: 1 house), Grafschaft Castell ( Burghaslach : 1 Sölde), the Schönborn rule Pommersfelden (1 good), Parish Höchstadt (1 Sölde), Parish Uehlfeld (1 Sölde), Parish Lonnerstadt (1 Sölde) . The community had 1 house.

In 1810 Mailach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Uehlfeld tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Mailach was formed, to which Sichardshof , Voggendorf and Weidendorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Voggendorf was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Demantsfürth . The municipality of Mailach was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch . In Mailach, one property was subject to the patrimonial court of Pommersfelden (until 1848) and one property to the Burghaslach court (until 1849). In 1840 the wasteland Fallhaus is mentioned. On October 1, 1857, the municipality of Mailach was assigned to the Hochstadt district court and the Höchstadt rent office . From 1862 Mailach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​6.493 km². After 1961, but before 1970, Weidendorf was incorporated into the municipality of Sterpersdorf .

On May 1, 1978 Mailach was incorporated into the Lonnerstadt market as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House number 15: three courtyard gate posts
  • House No. 21: stable house
  • House No. 23: House with stable and courtyard entrance
  • House No. 29: stable house
  • Stone cross

Population development

Mailach parish

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 280 292 313 307 305 323 297 313 320 317 295 295 277 268 263 271 277 255 248 477 396 338 283 233
Houses 45 45 48 52 52 55 52 54
source

Location Mailach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 211 215 245 233 261 232 236 353 249 233 198
Houses 32 34 42 42 47 45 47 50
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Oswald (Lonnerstadt) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Georg (Höchstadt an der Aisch) .

traffic

The federal highway 470 leads to Uehlfeld (2.3 km southwest) or to Lonnerstadt (2.5 km northeast). A community road leads to Weidendorf (0.8 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Mailach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Mailach in Bayern Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 153f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), Pp. 98f.
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 84 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 133 ( digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p.
      209 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ G. Daßler (Hrsg.), P. 128, the place is already listed in the article of the municipality of Sterpersdorf.
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Mailach plus the residents and buildings of Sichardshof (p. 86) and Weidendorf (p. 100).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 199 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 286 inhabitants.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 991 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).