Demantsfürth

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demantsfürth
Uehlfeld market
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 47 "  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 22"  E
Height : 276 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 136  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91486
Area code : 09163

Demantsfürth is a district of the market Uehlfeld in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is on the right bank of the Aisch . There the Weisach flow as a left tributary and the Aschenbach and Altenweihergraben as a right tributary into the Aisch. The Au corridor area lies on the west bank of the Aisch, approx. 0.5 km south of the Rohrmühläcker and the Schwarzweiher.

The place is affected by the federal highway 470 , which leads to Uehlfeld (1 km north) or to Dachsbach (2.7 km south). The district road NEA 1 leads to Peppenhöchstädt (2.4 km east). A community road leads to Voggendorf (1 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1344 as "Dymantzfu e rt". At that time the imperial city of Nuremberg was wealthy in the place. As from the castle Count Urbar seen the year 1361/64, also was burgrave Nuremberg wealthy in "Dyemutsfurt". They also received half of the major and minor tithe. The castle counts office Dachsbach exercised the Fraisch over the place. The Margraviate Bayreuth became the legal successor to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg in the early 15th century. In 1632 Demantsfürth was looted and pillaged during the Thirty Years War .

At the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties in Demantsfürth. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The landlords were the Dachsbach caste and jurisdiction office (1 estate, 1 Sölde , 3 small houses), the Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden (1 drip house ), the imperial city of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 1 courtyard, 1 estate, 2 Sölden, 1 half-house; Spitalamt Hl . Geist : 1 yard) and the Nuremberg owner, Löffelholz von Kolberg (6 goods, 3 drip houses).

In 1810 Demantsfürth came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Demantsfürth was assigned to the tax district Dachsbach in 1811 . In 1813 it was assigned to the rural community of Dachsbach. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Demantsfürth was formed, to which the place Voggendorf belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). Until 1848, one property was subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Pommelsbrunn Patrimonial Court . From 1862 Demantsfürth was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​3,636 km². On January 1, 1972 Demantsfürth was incorporated into Uehlfeld as part of the regional reform .

The place had a train station on the now disused Neustadt (Aisch) –Demantsfürth-Uehlfeld railway .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 2: Single-storey residential stable house. In the wedge of the front door JHS (chlegel) / 1844 . Changed windows, saddle roof.
  • House No. 5: Two-storey stable house from 1808, completely rebuilt or rebuilt in 1906. In the wedge of the door J AUL / 1808 ; im Sturz P 1906 B (Peter Berlet). Gable roof. - Associated warehouse, two-storey, 2 to 4 axes with profiled window sills, early 19th century.
  • House No. 14: Single-storey stable house from the early 19th century, endangered. Corner pilaster strips, webbing, profiled wooden eaves. In the wedge of the door trim BK (estler) 1838 . Front door divided horizontally in two, two fields. On a stone above the arched stable door 18 PILK 88 .
  • House no.20: associated fountain, dated 1712. Two chamfered pillars on the sides of the round well basin, gable roof. Denotes 17 GB 12 .
  • House No. 27: Former train station

Population development

Demantsfürth community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 243 276 264 259 264 259 274 262 256 258 221 238 222 258 264 250 241 253 241 373 386 341 272 243
Houses 40 39 43 46 48 47 46 49
source

Location Demantsfürth

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 151 147 154 154 154 123 146 242 186 151 136
Houses 25th 22nd 27 29 31 30th 33 32
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jakob (Uehlfeld) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  2. Demantsfürth in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 84.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 243.
  5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 87.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
  7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 184.
  8. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  10. a b c d R. Strobel, p. 46. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  11. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 17 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Demantsfürth plus the residents and buildings of Voggendorf (p. 98).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 196–197 ( digitized version ).
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1220 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  17. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).