Schornweisach

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Schornweisach
Uehlfeld market
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 58 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 300 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 380
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91486
Area code : 09163
Schornweisach, February 2014
St. Roswinda
House number 91: guest house
Village fountain

Schornweisach is a district of the Uehlfeld market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district .

geography

The parish village lies on the Weisach , a left tributary of the Aisch . Approx. The Eichholzberg ( 357  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the north , behind it is the forest area In den Stuben. Approx. 1.25 km east is the Steinlohe forest area. In the southwest are the Dollbach and Gründlein corridors.

The district road Kreisstrasse NEA 12 / ERH 19 leads to Vestenbergsgreuth (2.3 km north) or Bergtheim (2.5 km south). The district road NEA 1 leads past the Hohenmühle to Altershausen (3.8 km west) or past the Eselsmühle to Tragelhöchstädt (2.5 km east). A community road leads to Rauschenberg to the district road NEA 14 (1.7 km southeast).

history

The place name contains the water body name Weisach and the word "Schor" ( mhd. For spade). The spade points to the dug up ground in the Weisach. In 1393 the first chapel was built in the village. In the 14./15. In the 16th century, the St. Roswinda Church was built in its place. In the Thirty Years' War Schornweisach was attacked 1635th

On December 10, 1700, the Bayreuth margrave pledged Schornweisach, together with Gutenstetten, Münchsteinach and Baudenbach, to the Würzburg prince-bishop (redemption took place in 1732 with 280,000 guilders). At the end of the 18th century there were 65 households and 1 community pastor's house in Schornweisach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuthische Stadtvogteiamt Neustadt an der Aisch , the Caste and Jurisdiktionsamt Dachsbach and the Centamt Höchstadt of the Hochstift Bamberg each on its property. The village and community rulership was exercised jointly by the three offices. The landlords were the Rittergut Rockenbach (25 properties: 6 estates, 3 estates, 16 drip houses ), the Oberamt Höchstadt (16 estates: 5 Sölden , 2 Söldenhäuser, 9 drip houses), the Principality of Bayreuth (19 estates; box and jurisdiction office Dachsbach: rectory , Parish church, brickworks; monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 estate; monastery office Münchsteinach : 3 courtyards, 6 Sölden, 5 houses, 1 mill), the parish Gutenstetten (1 estate), the parish Schornweisach (1 Sölde) and the early mass Reinhardshofen (3 goods, 1 little house).

In 1810 Schornweisach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Schornweisach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which the towns of Altershausen , Eselsmühle , Fallmeisterei , Hohenmühle , Neuebersbach , Pirkachshof , Schneidmühle and Wallmershof belonged. In 1813 it was assigned to the rural community of Oberhöchstädt . In 1813 the rural community of Schornweisach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Schornweisach was split into

1858 it was against the will of Schorn Weis Acher Brauer Biertaxbezirk the Taxbezirk Neustadt connected.

At the time of National Socialism , it was in particular the Schornweisach teacher and Neustädter Kreisleiter Otto Roth (1900–1932) who started propaganda for the NSDAP and National Socialist ideology, especially from 1932 onwards, but also at events throughout the district, and became a member of the Bavarian state parliament in 1932.

On January 1, 1978, Schornweisach was incorporated into the Uehlfeld market as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House no.3a : Chorturmkirche St. Roswinda from 1748
  • House No. 45: residential building
  • House number 91: guest house
  • House number 157: two stone crosses
  • House number 173: semi-detached house
  • Village fountain

Population development

Schornweisach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 529 711 671 634 616 628 640 655 643 588 503 517 465 484 483 484 471 468 453 559 543 479 477 416
Houses 92 109 98 104 101 97 95 96
source

Location Schornweisach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 481 650 557 583 524 428 433 505 452 395 341
Houses 85 100 95 94 91 89 90 88
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Roswinda (Schornweisach) .

A Jewish community existed in Schornweisach until 1877. Its origins go back to the 16th century. The Jewish community had a synagogue, a school and a cemetery . In 1877 the synagogue was abandoned and sold. It was then rebuilt several times. However, the building fabric has largely been preserved (location: Ortsstrasse 43).

Personalities

  • Johann Georg Heinrich Feder (1740–1821), philosopher
  • Moritz Kühn (1855–1940), senior medical advisor, district and regional court doctor

literature

Web links

Commons : Schornweisach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schornweisach in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 124.
  3. ^ R. Strobel, 163.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 243, note 42 ("[...] then only the old Ratz was there").
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 146.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann, p. 222.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 190.
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 497.
  11. ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , pp. 113-115, 230 f. and more often.
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 83 ( digitized version ). For the community of Schornweisach plus the residents and buildings of Eselsmühle (p. 24), Hohenmühle (p. 42) and Wallmershof (p. 99).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 202 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 707 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223-1124 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Baruch Z. Ophir, Falk Wiesemann: The Jewish communities in Bavaria. History and destruction. Edition: 1979.