Tragelhöchstädt

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Tragelhöchstädt
Uehlfeld market
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 55 "  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 11"  E
Height : 302 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 88  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91486
Area code : 09163

Tragelhöchstädt is a district of the market Uehlfeld in the Central Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

Geography and geology

View over Tragelhöchstädt (2008)

The village is located in the southeastern Steigerwald between Uehlfeld and Schornweisach . The Weisach , a left tributary of the Aisch, flows south of the village . The Steinlohe forest area borders in the west, and the Kuckuck forest area in the north. Approx. The Vogelberg ( 313  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the southwest . The district road NEA 1 leads past the Eselsmühle to Schornweisach (2.5 km west) or past the Nonnenmühle to Uehlfeld to the federal road 470 (2.3 km east). An agricultural traffic route leads to Egelsbach (0.4 km northwest).

The village was founded in a cleared island in the area of ​​the Sandstein-Keuper on a base of the bubble sandstone . Clay layers (Letten) of red to reddish-brown color are interposed with the bubble sandstone, which are traversed by green ribbons. The Latvians west of Tragelhöchstädt are particularly noticeable. The landscape relief was modeled in the Young Tertiary and especially in the Pleistocene . The valley filling sedimented by the Weisach and Egelsbach brooks comes from the Holocene . The river system at that time was directed south. As the main river, the Urmain drained into the Danube area.

history

Restored sandstone bridge in Tragelhöchstädt

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1303/17 in the fief book of the Hochstift Würzburg . The place name has changed over the course of time from Drachenhofstet to DrachaltshöfstÄT, Tracholstösteten, Drachenhofstet and Tregelhöchstädt to the current place name. In the 14th century Konrad von Vestenberg received the town's annual tithe from the bishopric. In a document from 1348 it was mentioned that the bishop of Bamberg had the bailiwick over a hat . In 1502/06 most of the town belonged to the Nuremberg patrician Hans Truchseß, two goods were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg , one to the Lords of Lauffenholz and two to the caste office of Neustadt an der Aisch.

During the Thirty Years War (1634) the village was burned down by the Forchheim hordes, so that in 1639 only two families lived in Tragelhöchstädt. Eleven years later, it was a Tragelhöchstädter who burned down the village again: He set off a wildfire because he wanted to clear his overgrown pasture and lost control of the fire in the process. In 1678 the place housed 178 inhabitants again.

Towards the end of the 18th century, there were 21 properties and a community pastor's house in Tragelhöchstädt. The high court exercised the central office of Höchstadt of the bishopric of Bamberg , the village and community rulership was held by the Bamberg office of Höchstadt . The landlords were the office of Höchstadt (6 Gütlein), the principality of Bayreuth ( caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach : 1 estate; caste office Neustadt an der Aisch : 1 estate; monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 Sölde ; administration Uehlfeld : 2 estates), the imperial city of Nuremberg (state charity office : 3 Sölden; Spitalamt Hl. Geist : 1 Gütlein), the Schönborn'sche Herrschaft Pommersfelden (5 Sölden) and the manor Neuenbürg (1 Gütlein).

In 1810 Tragelhöchstädt came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Tragelhöchstädt was assigned to the Uehlfeld tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was assigned to the rural community of Oberhöchstädt . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Tragelhöchstädt was formed, to which the places Egelsbach and Nonnenmühle belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). 2 properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction by the Neuenbürg Patrimonial Court until 1835 , and 5 further properties were subject to the Pommelsbrunn Patrimonial Court until 1848 . From 1862 onwards, Tragelhöchstädt was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​2.017 km². In 1948 the Nonnenmühle was moved to Uehlfeld.

On July 1, 1971, Tragelhöchstädt was incorporated into Uehlfeld as part of the regional reform .

Former architectural monuments

  • House No. 8: North of the Scheuer three pillars of a driveway with profiled attachments, 18th century, only partially preserved.
  • House No. 14½: Single-storey saddle roof house from 1832. Wooden eaves cornice with chessboard frieze (two rows). Gable half-timbered, otherwise cuboid, partly plastered. In the lintel of one door name illegible, 1832 .
  • House No. 16½: One-storey stable house with a mansard roof, hipped to the west, wooden eaves cornice. Illegible tape in the lintel of the front door. Around 1800. - Stable opposite: massive gable wall, eaves side back law. The eaves rests on two wooden pillars with bottles. Two dormers. 18th century, 1843 from Vestenbergsgreuth. Arched door in the ashlar wall behind.
  • Sandstone bridge

Population development

Municipality of Tragelhöchstädt

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 149 230 204 * 188 * 197 184 * 207 211 206 194 168 168 177 171 165 172 148 130 118 192 184 165 119 99
Houses 25th 29 36 34 34 33 27 28
source
* Wrong information without nun mill

Place Tragelhöchstädt

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 132 211 178 145 174 156 127 184 117 99 + 88 +
Houses 22nd 26th 31 31 30th 26th 27 24 +
source
+ including Egelsbach

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jakob (Uehlfeld) .

Culinary specialties

Aischgründer Spiegelkarpfen is bred in the pond chain north of Tragelhöchstädt .

Trivia

  • The dialect poet Helmut Haberkamm mentions the place in his science fiction story “The whimsical face of Tragelhöchstädt”. (In: Bernd Flessner (Hrsg.): Journeys to the planet Franconia. Neustadt an der Aisch: Verlag Ph. CW Schmidt, 2001)
  • In 1861, 115 quintals of hops were harvested in Tragelhöchstädt. Hop growing ended before the Second World War.
  • Tragelhöchstädt is on the same latitude as Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • The brewery belonging to “Hübner's Keller” (Bergkirchweih Erlangen) originally produced its beer in the “Zum golden Schwanen” inn. In 1858 the brewer Conrad Hübner from Tragelhöchstadt took over the brewery and thus gave the cellar its name. Today the "Hübner's Keller" is one of the most frequented cellars at the Bergkirchweih in the evenings.
  • In 1873 there were 33 livestock holdings in Tragelhöchstädt with a total of 10 horses, 158 cattle, 48 sheep, 20 pigs, 9 goats and 11 beehives.

literature

Web links

Commons : Tragelhöchstädt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Tragelhöchstädt in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b Geological map of Bavaria, Kurt Berger: Explanations for sheet no. 6330 Uehlfeld
  4. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bestellen.bayern.de
  5. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 127.
  6. ↑ a b Dorfgemeinschaft Tragelhöchstädt (2008): Explanatory report on village development
  7. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 85 f . ( Digitized version ).
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 223 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 191 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ http://www.uehlfeld.de/kultur-info/ortsteile
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  14. ↑ a b c R. Strobel, p. 170. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Tragelhöchstädt plus the residents and buildings of Egelsbach (HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 191) and Nonnenmühle (p. 64).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 203 ( digitized version ). The Nonnenmühle is incorrectly assigned to the rural community Uehlfeld in the directory.
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1224 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ http://www.der-berg-ruft.de/keller-programm/die-keller-auf-der-bergkirchweih-1.1297490?offset=2
  27. ↑ Ackermann: The cattle count in the Kingdom of Bavaria from January 10, 1873. Ackermann, 1874, p. 83 ( limited preview in the Google book search).