Uehlfeld

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 40 '  N , 10 ° 43'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community :	Uehlfeld
Height :	278 m above sea level NHN
Area :	31.23 km 2
Residents:	3001 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	96 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91486
Area code :	09163
License plate :	NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key :	09 5 75 167
Market structure:	13 parts of the community
Market administration address :	Rosenhofstrasse 6 91486 Uehlfeld
Website :	www.uehlfeld.de
Mayor :	Werner Stöcker ( CSU )
Location of the Uehlfeld market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district

Uehlfeld is a market in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . Uehlfeld is the seat of the Uehlfeld administrative community .

geography

Community structure

The municipality has 13 officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

Demantsfürth ( village ) Egelsbach (weekend house settlement) Donkey mill ( wasteland ) God's gift ( hamlet ) Hohenmühle (wasteland) Nun mill (wasteland) Peppenhöchstädt (village)

Rohensaas (village) Schornweisach ( parish village ) Tragelhöchstädt (village) Uehlfeld (main town) Voggendorf (village) Wallmershof (hamlet)

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Lonnerstadt , Höchstadt an der Aisch , Weisendorf , Dachsbach , Gutenstetten , Münchsteinach , Vestenbergsgreuth .

nature

Uehlfeld is considered to be the stork stronghold in Bavaria . In 2020 33 pairs of storks nested on the roofs of the municipality. Interesting facts about the white stork are provided on display boards along the seven-kilometer-long stork nature trail that runs through the village.

history

Until the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (1806)

Uehlfeld was probably created in the 6th century, i.e. at the time when the Franks spread to the east and also took possession of the Aischgrund .

One of the 14 Slavic churches in Aischgrund from the time of Charlemagne's Slav mission was probably in Uehlfeld.

The first written mention of Uehlfeld dates from the year 1123. The place was then called "Ölenteuelt". Later it became "Ulletenvelt" (1127), "Uelevelt" (1154), "Ulfeldium" (1158) or "Ulefelt" (1181). The place name contains the personal name Ulito as a qualifier, which can be seen as the founder of the place.

Originally the place belonged to the Würzburg monastery . In 1199 two parts of the tithe and a garden in Uehlfeld were exchanged for the St. Jakob monastery in Bamberg . There was a local nobility of the same name, which was probably extinguished from the 13th century. Afterwards there were two manors in Uehlfeld with a total of 72 subjects. In 1319 Uehlfeld went up in flames.

1361/64 the place appears in the Urbar of Burgraviate of Nuremberg . At that time the burgraves had 27 farmsteads and the Fraisch over the place. The Lords of Seckendorff resided in the castle . In 1361, Friedrich and Kuno von Seckendorff committed to keep their castle stable open to the Nuremberg burgrave. In 1431 Uehlfeld was devastated by the Hussites . In 1440 the Frauenaurach monastery also appeared as the owner of various properties.

During the Peasants' War (1524–1525), the castle that had existed up to that point was destroyed. The Second Margrave War (1552) destroyed the districts of Nonndorf and Rothenberg, which were subsequently not rebuilt. A fire in 1583 destroyed the parishes, among other things. Nevertheless, it can be assumed that Uehlfeld was given to the Reformation as margravial property in 1528 (the first Evangelical pastor was Michael Köhner from 1552 to 1579). The Thirty Years War with the imperial Colonel Kehraus left its traces and those of his Croatian cavalry in the whole of Aischgrund and his troops also plundered Uehlfeld and burned the place down.

In 1649, pastor Veit vom Berg (1612–1675), born in Baudenbach in 1612, was assigned to the place as pastor. He delivered his inaugural sermon in front of 31 listeners (10 men, 15 women, 6 children), the last inhabitants after a period of hardship. Before the war, Uehlfeld had over 600 inhabitants. After the end of the war, numerous evangelical religious expellees from Austria settled here, who contributed significantly to the population and reconstruction of the depopulated area . Veit vom Berg stayed in Uehlfeld until his death in 1675. Today the primary and secondary schools and a street are named after him.

From 1679, Uehlfeld was part of the administration of the regional governing body based in Neustadt an der Aisch, but has been co-administered by Dachsbach since 1700.

At the end of the 18th century there were 61 properties in Uehlfeld. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . All properties were owned by the Principality of Bayreuth as the landlord (caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach, 20 properties: 1 tavern, 1 mill, 2 courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 2 goods, 1 small estate, 1 residential estate, 6 houses, 1 drip estate , 1 small house, synagogue, Badstube, parish hall; administration Uehlfeld , 41 properties: Amtsknechthaus, Schlösslein, 6 breweries and taverns, 2 forges, 3 Gülthöfe, 11 goods, 7 Gütlein, 4 Sölden , 4 Tropfgütlein, 1 Tropfhaus, 1 apartment).

Under the Kingdom of Bavaria

In 1810 Uehlfeld came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Uehlfeld tax district was formed in 1811 , to which the towns of Mailach , Nonnenmühle , Oberhöchstädt , Sichardshof , Tragelhöchstädt , Voggendorf and Weidendorf belonged. In 1813 the rural community Uehlfeld was formed, to which the nun mill belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the Nonnenmühle was moved to Tragelhöchstädt. The rural community Uehlfeld was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862, Uehlfeld was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​11.209 km².

By the middle of the 19th century, many Jewish traders came to Uehlfeld as new residents, so that trade and commerce developed in the place. The Jews built a synagogue , a school and laid out a Jewish cemetery northwest of the village , where 406 tombstones and tombstone fragments have been preserved.

National Socialism

At the same time as or a little earlier than in Neustadt an der Aisch, a local NSDAP group was founded in Uehlfeld in 1922/23, which was initially headed by the Dachsbacher ( Oberhöchstädter ) teacher and SA senior squad leader Hans Zuleeg. On November 6, 1927, the National Socialist politician Karl Holz appeared in the Wettschureck tavern as a propaganda speaker for the NSDAP. After the NSDAP had gained a majority in the city council in Neustadt an der Aisch in 1931 , the new rulers also established themselves in Uehlfeld. A solstice celebration took place on July 2, 1932 , in which, in addition to local associations, the Stumptner music band and the men's choir , the SA also took part, and Reich speaker Dötzler from Weingartsreuth gave the fire speech. In 1934 Wilhelm Müller (* 1880) was the managing director of a dairy in Uehlfeld. As a speaker, he recommended (with the addition “We do not need to kill the Jews”) the sterilization of Jews.

Incorporations

In 1948 the Nonnenmühle was incorporated into Uehlfeld. On July 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Tragelhöchstädt was incorporated. Demantsfürth and Peppenhöchstädt followed on January 1, 1972. On January 1, 1978 Schornweisach was added.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 2,195 to 2,956 by 761 inhabitants or 34.7%.

Uehlfeld community

year	1987	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Residents	2182	3032	2980	2937	2940	2884	2861	2866	2905	2912	2964
Houses	577							836	846	852	852
source

District of Uehlfeld (= community of Uehlfeld until the regional reform)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	721	936	910 *	834 *	847	921 *	906	934	941	953	916	922	915	914	857	816	768	739	709	1240	1177	1106	972	1123	1227
Houses	94	114					127			139			136				147				156		183		329
source

^* Incorrectly given with Nonnenmühle

politics

Market council

The municipal council has 16 members; the distribution of seats is as follows (as of: local election of March 16, 2014):

• CSU 3 seats
• SPD 1 seat
• Green 3 seats
• Free voter group Citizen Block 4 seats
• Non-partisan group of voters Schornweisach 3 seats
• According to voters Peppenhöchstädt-Gottesgab-Rohensaas 2 seats

badges and flags

The community of Uehlfeld has had a coat of arms since March 21, 1956.

Blazon : “ Split ; in the front quartered with silver and black, behind in gold two bars in red and silver. " White municipality flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The front half of the shield is the coat of arms of the Zollerischen Burgraves of Nuremberg and later Margraves of Brandenburg, who most likely ruled the municipality since the 13th century. Under the frequently changing feudal lords, the Truchsessen von Wetzhausen were of particular importance for the place. They were fiefdoms from 1433 to 1592. Her coat of arms in the back half of the shield in the municipal coat of arms of Uehlfeld reminds of this.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Uehlfeld

Gatehouse over the B 470

traffic

Uehlfeld is located directly on the federal highway 470 , which runs south to Dachsbach and northeast via Mailach to Lonnerstadt . The NEA 3 / ERH 20 runs northwest to Hermersdorf . The NEA 1 runs west at the nuns mill , Tragelhöchstädt and Eselmühle over after Schornweisach or south-east about Demant Fürth by pep Hoechstaedt . A community connecting road runs southwest to Oberhöchstädt to NEA 14 , another community connecting road runs southeast to Voggendorf .

Companies

• Butcher's Hans Rößner, Hauptstrasse 41
• Car dealership Stöcker, Bahnhofstrasse 11
• TSO Industrial Plant Planning and Sales GmbH, Lilienstraße 1

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the market town

• Johann Gottfried Groß (1703–1768), publicist and royal official
• John Frederick Wiessner (1831–1897), brewer and founder of the John F. Wiessner Brewing Company in Baltimore
• Max Frankenburger (1860–1943), art historian, murdered in Theresienstadt concentration camp
• Siegfried Wahle (1869–1941), general practitioner, senior physician and medical adviser, murdered in Kauen concentration camp

People related to the market town

• Friedrich Ferdinand Traugott Heerwagen (1732–1812), Protestant theologian and musicologist, died in Uehlfeld
• Hessekiel Hessel (1755–1824), cantor and rabbi in Uehlfeld
• Johann Rüttinger (* 1947), graphic designer, game designer and entrepreneur, founded a games publisher in Uehlfeld
• Helmut Hack (* 1949), entrepreneur and sports official, played soccer for SpVgg Uehlfeld
• Bernd Flessner (* 1957), writer, journalist and media scientist, lives in Uehlfeld
• Gabi Schmidt (* 1968), local and state politician (free voters), lives in Uehlfeld

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Uehlfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 598 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 134 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  191 ( digitized version ).
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 225 .
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 129-132 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 177-182 .
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Uehlfeld . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 744 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Uehlfeld  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Uehlfeld: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Uehlfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Uehlfeld in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Uehlfeld in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 21, 2019.
3. ^ André Ammer: Storks paralyze beer production , Nürnberger Nachrichten, July 21, 2020
4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 225. Anders H. Sponholz (ed.), P. 129: This is based on the personal name Uodalrich.
5. ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys along with samples of field names and a list of the desert areas. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1926, p. 17 ( Uehlfeld , around 1100 "Ultevelt". Short form of the personal name Uodal-ric = Uldarich ).
6. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 129.
7. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 192.
8. ↑ From Kronach to Nördlingen, p. 117, note 73 .
9. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950, p. 240.
10. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Neustadt an der Aisch. Nuremberg 2012 (sources and research on Franconian family history, 27), passim. ISBN 978-3-929865-32-5
11. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 108 f.
12. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
13. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 223.
14. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 191.
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ). Uehlfeld: 966 inhabitants, 181 residential buildings; Nonnenmühle: 6 E., 2 Wgb.
16. ^ History of Uehlfeld
17. ↑ Gisela Naomi Blume: Uehlfeld. Jewish life and house chronicle . GFF, Nuremberg 2017, ISBN 978-3-929865-70-7 , p. 49-54 .
18. ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , pp. 31, 66, 73, 113 and 124.
19. ↑ Wolfgang Mück (2016), p. 160 f.
20. ↑ http://www.uehlfeld.de/kultur-info/ortsteile
21. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
22. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
23. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Uehlfeld: Official statistics of the LfStat
26. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 203 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
29. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
30. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1224 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
31. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
32. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
33. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
34. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ). Uehlfeld: 1170 inhabitants, 154 residential buildings; Nonnenmühle: 7 E., 2 Wgb.
35. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ). Uehlfeld: 1117 inhabitants; Nuns mill: 6 E.
36. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Uehlfeld  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
37. ^ Uehlfeld. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 21, 2020 .