Langenfeld (Middle Franconia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Langenfeld
Langenfeld (Middle Franconia)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Langenfeld highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '  N , 10 ° 31'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Scheinfeld
Height : 303 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.2 km 2
Residents: 1056 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 147 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91474
Area code : 09164
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 138
Community structure: 3 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schulstr. 1
91474 Langenfeld
Website : www.langenfeld-mfr.de
Mayor : Reinhard Streng ( village community )
Location of the municipality of Langenfeld in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture
Main street in Langenfeld

Langenfeld is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . She is a member of the Scheinfeld administrative association .

geography

Geographical location

The community is located in the southern foothills of the Steigerwald in the eastward moving valley of the Ehebach just before the inlet of its largest left tributary, the Laimbach .

The main town of Langenfeld lies in two parts, clearly separated by the course of the stream and an accompanying floodplain, on both sides of the floodplain and the lower slopes of the Ehebach valley. About one kilometer west of the center of the village is the Lamprechtsmühle on the left bank of the brook. The hamlet Hohenholz has about 315- 325  m above sea level. NHN the highest location, it is located south of the main town in the field hills a little below the watershed to the catchment area of ​​the Aisch above the Ehebach estuary.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north in a clockwise direction): Baudenbach , Neustadt an der Aisch , Sugenheim and Scheinfeld .

Community structure

The municipality has three officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

history

Langenfeld is mentioned for the first time in Hohenloh's document book on May 23, 1305 on the occasion of the handover of the Wernsberg Fortress from Heinrich von Hohelohe to his cousin Konrad: Hiltmar von Langenvelt appears as a witness. The place name is derived from the field name of the same name, which even then only referred to a long field. From 1317 to 1782 Langenfeld was in the possession of the Imperial Knights von Seckendorff , who owned a castle there and exercised the right of escort on the road from Nuremberg to Frankfurt (later Reichsstrasse 8, now Bundesstrasse 8 ), as far as this led through their territory. Florian von Seckendorff had already employed Protestant clergy in Langenfeld in 1524 (in 1533 he then made the commitment to the Augsburg confession and thus officially carried out the Reformation ). After the Thirty Years War , around 40 Protestant religious expellees from Austria settled here, who made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of their new home. As a result, Langenfeld developed economically through the establishment of a post office that existed until 1865. In June 1757 the post office was the base of the troops of the 1st Franconian District Regiment , which gathered in the camp on the Lerchenbühl. On November 22, 1762, the Seckendorff manor and the taxissche postman JG Stöcker were pillaged in Langenfeld by a lieutenant from Schlammersdorf. The new lord of the castle and village became the imperial baron Franz Xaver von und zu Franckenstein in 1782, but he moved his residence to Ullstadt . The castle was demolished in 1782, the castle chapel was expanded to become a church and a church tower was built.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 66 properties in Langenfeld (castle, church, rectory, school, 3 taverns, 3 courtyards, 23 goods, 7 small estates, 23 houses, 1 small house, bath room, forge). The high court exercised the rule of Ullstadt . The manor Ullstadt held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties.

In 1810 Langenfeld came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , it was assigned to the Ullstadt tax district in 1811 and the Ullstadt rural community in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Langenfeld was formed, to which Hohenholz and Lamprechtsmühle belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch . The Ullstadt Patrimonial Court held the voluntary jurisdiction and local police until 1848 . On February 12, 1827, the community was handed over to the Markt Bibart district court and the Iphofen rent office . From 1862 Langenfeld was administered by the Scheinfeld district office (renamed the Scheinfeld district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Bibart rent office (1920–1929: Markt Bibart tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Bibart until 1879, from 1880 the district court of Scheinfeld .

Because of the good transport connections, craft businesses settled there, including the violin and harp maker Matthäus Scheinlein (1710–1771), whose instruments were soon played all over Europe. The most successful post holder was Georg Moritz Stöcker , who ran the Langenfeld post office from 1820 to 1852, was elected to the Bavarian state parliament in 1825 and was a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly in 1848/49. From 1865 to 1991 Langenfeld was a railway station on the Nuremberg – Würzburg railway line .

In order to adapt Reichsstraße 8 (today Bundesstraße 8 ) to the growing traffic, it was relocated in 1938 so that it no longer ran through the center of Langenfeld. Langenfeld's danger from flooding was averted in 1958/59 when the river Ehe was regulated in the course of land consolidation. This made it possible to develop a new settlement area that was built on until 2005.

Until 1975 Langenfeld had its own village school, which is recorded in the church records from 1535. The fourth schoolhouse (with two classrooms and two teacher's apartments) was built by the community in 1911 and rededicated as the town hall in 1975. In 1997, the municipal council planned to expand the narrow Schulstrasse and sought grants from the urban development program, which was granted in 2007 and made it possible to create the village square with the Paul Reutter fountain. In 2008 Langenfeld received a new village center through the construction of a multi-generation house . This was awarded in the Germany - Land of Ideas competition.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 784 to 1050 by 266 inhabitants or 33.9%.

Langenfeld community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2007 2012 2016
Residents 458 528 531 520 538 517 503 540 524 534 552 549 526 465 454 472 456 448 761 826 741 678 779 1036 991 1016
Houses 88 85 90 93 93 92 102 133 213 333
source

Part of the municipality Langenfeld

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 420 484 489 * 470 484 504 434 783 711 652 748
Houses 81 78 86 86 87 97 128 204
source
* including Lamprechtsmühle

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council has twelve members:

(As of: local elections on March 16, 2014)

badges and flags

The municipality of Langenfeld has had a coat of arms since 1938.

Coat of arms of Langenfeld
 Blazon : "In red a rooted silver linden tree ."

Red and white municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: In 1633, a court seal is mentioned with a picture of a tree. Prints of this seal have come down to us from the years 1687 and 1688. The linden tree is an allusion to the linden twigs in the coat of arms of the Barons von Seckendorff . As landlords and church patrons, these were closely linked to the history of the place over many centuries. The main colors red and silver from the family coat of arms of the Barons von Seckendorff were therefore chosen as the coat of arms colors.

Architectural monuments

Restaurants

  • Gasthaus Zum Hirschen

traffic

The place is affected to the east by the federal highway 8 , which leads to Markt Bibart and Neustadt an der Aisch . The state road 2256 leading to Baudenbach or after Ullstadt . The district road NEA 26 leads to Unternesselbach . A community road leads to the Lamprechtsmühle .

sons and daughters of the town

  • Georg Moritz Stöcker (1797–1852), post holder, member of the Bavarian Chamber of Deputies and member of the National Assembly in Frankfurt am Main 1848/49
  • Heinrich Stöcker, member of the National Liberals' Reichstag in 1884
  • Karl Stöcker (1845–1908), member of the state and Reichstag
  • Lissy Gröner (1954–2019), politician ( SPD ), MEP (1989–2009), former member of the national board of the ARSP - Working Group of Social Democratic Women, ARSP district chairwoman of Middle Franconia , former women's policy spokeswoman for the PES parliamentary group
  • Rolf Kemnitzer (* 1964), playwright and director

literature

Web links

Commons : Langenfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Langenfelß in the Topographia Franconiae (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Langenfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Community Langenfeld in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 127.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 191.
  6. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Neustadt an der Aisch . Nuremberg 2012 (sources and research on Franconian family history, 27), passim. ISBN 978-3-929865-32-5
  7. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 324.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 109.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59-60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 223.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 194.
  11. ↑ Harald Weigand: From Langenvelt to Langenfeld . 1991, p. 206.
  12. ↑ Page from Land der Ideen ( Memento of the original from June 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 21, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.land-der-ideen.de
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 52 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Langenfeld plus the residents and buildings of Hohholz (p. 43) and Lamprechtsmühle (p. 52).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 183 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1082 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1249 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1182-1183 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1254 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1292 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 820 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b c Langenfeld (Middle Franconia): Official statistics of the LfStat
  27. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Langenfeld (Middle Franconia)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  28. ↑ Langenfeld. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 23, 2020 .
  29. ^ Langenfeld: website .
  30. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828–1978. ) P. 651.