Ehebach (Aisch)
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Ehebach Oberlauf: Nachtwasengraben Other names: Ehe, Große Ehe |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 24282 | |
| location | Southern Steigerwald
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| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Aisch → Regnitz → Main → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | of the upper course of the Nachtwasengraben at the edge of the forest southwest of Herbolzheim ( Markt Nordheim ) 49 ° 32 ′ 59 ″ N , 10 ° 19 ′ 38 ″ E |
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| Source height | approx. 362 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | north of the Bruckenmühle von Diespeck from the left and west in the middle Aisch coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 16 ″ N , 10 ° 37 ′ 22 ″ E 49 ° 36 ′ 16 ″ N , 10 ° 37 ′ 22 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | approx. 284 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | approx. 78 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 2.9 ‰ | |
| length |
with Bibart → Laimbach : |
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| Catchment area | 270.95 km² | |
The Ehebach is a creek over 26 km long in the southern Steigerwald in the central Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim , which flows into the middle Aisch from the left below the Bruckenmühle in the municipality of Diespeck after a roughly east-north-east sweeping to the left . Its left tributary on the lower reaches, the Laimbach , contributes a larger partial catchment area than the upper reaches of the Ehebach up to there; the Laimbach is also longer, at least if you measure from the source of its highest upper course, the Bibart . After taking up the Laimbach, the Ehebach continues to flow in the direction of its inflow.
Surname
The Ehebach was and is only called marriage or - to distinguish it from a left tributary on the upper course near Markt Sugenheim called Kleine Ehe - Große Ehe. Its rather flat valley landscape is the reason for marriage, in the Middle Ages there was a marriage district there.
geography
course
The Ehebach arises with the name Nachtwasengraben at the edge of the forest southwest of Herbolzheim and is called Ehebach below Herbolzheim. For almost half of its course it flows northeast and takes on the Kleine Ehe before Markt Sugenheim and then the Tiefenbach , both from the west. After the tributary of the Tiefenbach it flows east and below Langenfeld with the longer and left Laimbach , which has a larger catchment area than the Ehebach up to there. The Ehebach then approximately takes over its direction to the southeast. When Bruckmühle of Diespeck it flows 26.7 km from the left and finally in a westerly direction in the middle Aisch .
From the inflow of the Little Marriage between Deutenheim and Sugenheim at the beginning of the middle course, the stream flows in a fairly wide floodplain and loses only about 25 meters in height on its further flow path of about 17.5 km.
The mean bed slope from there onwards therefore remains below 1.5 ‰. The stream tends to flood in this area.
Catchment area
The Ehebach has a catchment area of 271 km² that is roughly the shape of an equilateral triangle. The right-hand side tapering towards the mouth of the river follows partly near the course of the Ehebach itself. The left-hand source brooks of its largest tributary, the Laimbach, are located close to the left-hand side of the river, and in the lower area it is followed by the stream from Scheine, Laimbach and finally Ehebach. The third side of the triangle forms the ridge of the Steigerwald against the Steigerwald foreland and behind it the eastern limb of the main triangle.
From the corner at the mouth ( 284 m above sea level ) less than three kilometers northeast of the city center of Neustadt an der Aisch , the right watershed runs with a little bend inward, approximately west-southwest to Bergholz ( 443 m above sea level ) southwest of Herbolzheim .
On its first section, which runs approximately north-northeast from there to the transmitter on the Friedrichsberg ( 473 m above sea level ) near Abtswind, the left has the most irregular course of the three sides with two projections outwards. In the course of the first projection, the Hohen Landberg ( 498 m above sea level ) and the Scheinberg ( 499 m above sea level ) are the highest mountains in the entire catchment area and beyond that in the entire Steigerwald ; the Geroldsbach and Biegenbach brooks that run to the Ehebach arise on them. The second ledge bends in the direction of the Steigerwald-Westsporn Schwanberg -sporn (mountain height 474 m above sea level ) and includes the source area of the Bibart; the watershed itself reaches a maximum height of about 467 m above sea level. NHN .
The further course of the left watershed from the northern tip of the catchment area on the Friedrichsberg to the mouth is less irregular, the heights reached here are mostly lower.
The area behind the west-north-western watershed drains on the section from Bergholz to Hohen Landberg via the Gollach to Tauber , then for a long time via the left Breitenbach tributary Iff and the Breitbach itself and from the Schwanberg then via the Castellbach and other tributaries of the Schwarzach to the Main .
The left watershed borders on its section from the northernmost point on the Friedrichsberg to the mouth on the outside first of the catchment area of the Reichen Ebrach , until after a little less than half of this distance the small but elongated catchment area of the Steinach pushes itself between the two waters; the Steinach flows into the Aisch just below the Ehebach.
Beyond the right watershed from the mouth back to the Bergholz, the Rempelsbach, then the Nesselbach, the Tief and the Seenheimer Mühlbach compete with the Ehebach brook system, all of which drain in an easterly to south-easterly direction above the Ehebach to the Aisch.
The Ehebach is nowhere more than 2.5 km from the right watershed, which is why the part of the catchment area to the left of the river is noticeably larger than the right.
Tributaries and lakes
Tributaries and lakes from the source to the mouth, partly hierarchical with higher tributaries with water length, lake area, catchment area and altitude. Other sources for the information are noted.
- Origin of the upper course Nachtwasengraben on the Ehebach-Strand at about 357 m above sea level. NHN at the edge of the forest southwest of the Markt Nordheimer Kirchdorf Herbolzheim (top spring). Some in this area are partly under fields verdolte, often no water leading trenches together, more regular flow has the upper reaches just before a source at the edge of a dirt road on 350 m above sea level. NHN or a little below, from there the Nachtwasengraben runs along this northeast towards the village. This upper course, and for a long time the Ehebach, run in an approximately east-northeast direction.
- Feldweggraben, from the right and southwest to about 327 m above sea level. NHN at the lower end of the village, approx. 2.1 km and approx. 2.0 km². (The Nachtwasengraben is here from its source furthest from the mouth about 2.6 km long and has a catchment area of about 2.6 km²) The highest source is located at about 365 m above sea level. NHN south of Herbolzheim at the foot of the slope in the Judeneck forest, and only far below does it consistently lead to water.
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Irrbach , from the left and west to about 319 m above sea level. NHN on the border with the municipality of Markt Sugenheim , approx. 5.2 km and approx. 6.1 km². Arises at about 341 m above sea level. NHN near the Wüstphül settlement .
Inflows in the article - Quellenbach, from the left and northwest to about 317 m above sea level. NHN at the sewage treatment plant in front of the southern outskirts of the parish village of Krautostheim , approx. 1.3 km and approx. 0.5 km². It branches off at about 320 m above sea level. NHN to the left from the lowest Irrbach.
- Below Krautostheim, the Ehebach forks in a shallow floodplain at around 317 m above sea level. NHN in two arms, which come together again after about 1.4 km shortly after the model mill .
- Schafweihergraben, from the left and southeast to about 311 m above sea level. NHN in Deutenheim on the county road to Ezelheim (NEA 24), approx. 0.7 km and approx. 0.5 km². Flows at about 337 m above sea level. NHN
a pond of less than 0.1 ha in the lower slope forest Himmelreich. -
Small marriage , from the left and west-northwest at about 309 m above sea level. NHN below the sewage treatment plant of Deutenheim, approx. 8.1 km with the longer right upper course Biegenbach near Krassolzheim and approx. 5.0 km on the name course from there and approx. 34.3 km². The Biegenbach arises at about 355 m above sea level. NHN in Langen Grund west of Krassolzheim in the forest and passes some ponds at the edge of the forest .
Inflows in the article - Steingraben, from the right and south to about 309 m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.8 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 332 m above sea level. NHN as a long slope path ditch almost parallel to the contour lines.
- Seegraben, from the left and west to about 307 m above sea level. NHN shortly before Sugenheim , approx. 0.9 km and approx. 0.6 km². Arises at about 315 m above sea level. NHN west of Sugenheim.
- Floßgraben, from the right and southeast to about 306 m above sea level. NHN along the south-western edge of the settlement of Sugenheim, approx. 1.0 km and approx. 1.1 km². Arises at about 358 m above sea level. NHN south of Sugenheim on the lower forest slope of the Krottenranken.
- Schachengraben, from the right and southeast to about 305 m above sea level. NHN at the end of Sugenheim at the bridge of the state road St 2253 to Markt Bibart , approx. 1.2 km and approx. 0.7 km². It arises at about 361 m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the forest.
- Ständlesgraben , from the left and west to about 304 m above sea level. NHN at the sewage treatment plant to Sugenheim, approx. 3.6 km with the right upper reaches of the Gäulseegraben and approx. 2.9 km². The Gäuseegraben arises at about 337 m above sea level. NHN north of Ezelheim on the edge of the forest.
- Krautgraben, from the right and southeast to about 303 m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.5 km and approx. 0.2 km². Arises at about 331 m above sea level. NHN on the corridor slope.
- Tiefenbach , from the left and west to about 301 m above sea level. NHN in the other division a little before the Wiesenmühle , approx. 5.0 km and approx. 5.0 km². Arises at about 359 m above sea level. NHN west of Neundorf in the corridor under the Sonnenberg. Here the Ehebach turns to the east.
- Hüßbach , from the left and northwest to about 298 m above sea level. NHN shortly after the end of Ullstadt , approx. 6.7 km and approx. 6.9 km². It arises at about 354 m above sea level. NHN northwest of Neundorf between the Sonnenberg and the Hüßberg ( 409 m above sea level ) further north in a corridor.
- Franzosengraben , from the right and west to about 294 m above sea level. NHN between the Lamprechtsmühle and Markt Langenfeld , approx. 1.7 km and approx. 1.6 km². Auengraben parallel to Ehebach, arises at about 298 m above sea level. NHN on the eastern edge of Ullstadt.
- Weidengraben , from the right and southwest to about 293 m above sea level. NHN in Langenfeld on the bridge between the two parts of the settlement, approx. 2.0 km and approx. 1.8 km². Arises at about 338 m above sea level. NHN south-west of Langefels under the Kalte Els spur ( 407 m above sea level ).
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Laimbach , from the left and northwest to about 292 m above sea level. NHN below Markt Baudenbach on the left slope and in the side valley of the following Rüblingsbach, about 5.7 km on the course with its name and with the right upper course there, Bibart together 22.4 km and 152.1 km². (Up to this tributary, the Ehebach itself is only 19.0 km long and has a catchment area of 90.6 km².) Arises in the course of its name at about 299 m above sea level. NHN near the village of Oberlaimbach in the town of Scheinfeld .
From this tributary, the Ehebach moves in the direction of its largest tributary, first south-east and then continuously east.-
Bibart , right and northwestern upper reaches, approx. 16.7 km and approx. 65.2 km². Rises from a source at about 374 m above sea level. NHN about 2.3 km northwest of the Iphöfer village Birklingen in the forest east of the Schwanberg.
Inflows in the article -
Scheine , left and north-north-west upper reaches, approx. 15.7 km from the source of the Buchbach and approx. 8.8 km on the name run from the confluence of the Krettenbach with the Prühlbach to Oberscheinfeld and approx. 66.4 km². The entire main strand includes Buchbach, Krettenbach and Scheine. Shortly before Oberlaimbach, the banknote divides into two arms, the shorter one on the right flows southwards as far as Oberlaimbach, where it joins the Bibart to the Laimbach, after it has previously crossed under the Luderschlaggraben; the longer one continues in the main direction of Scheine to the southeast for over a kilometer, takes on the Luderschlaggraben and then flows from the left at the Vettermühle into the Laimbach
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Krettenbach , right main line upper course, arises at about 329 m above sea level. NHN a little down from Scheinfeld- Stierhöfstetten
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Buchbach , the left main course upper course of the Krettenbach, arises at about 395 m above sea level. NHN at the southwestern end of Wüstenfelden
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Schleimelsgraben , from the left and west to about 359 m above sea level. NHN
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Flows through at about 384 m above sea level. NHN the Tränksee northwest of Wüstenfelden
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- (Another Buchbach branch), from the right and west to about 345 m above sea level. NHN after a forest section
- Kellergraben , from the right and west-southwest to about 337 m above sea level. NHN in front of Oberscheinfeld-Stierhöfstetten
- Bodenfeldgraben , from the left and northeast just after the previous one
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Schwarzbach , from the left and north to about 337 m above sea level. NHN at the end of Stierhöfstetten; arises at about 357 m above sea level. NHN near the Höllweiher before Herper
- Höllbach , right and north-western upper reaches
- (Waldbach), left and northern upper reaches
- Waldgraben , from the left and north immediately before Stierhofstätten
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Schleimelsgraben , from the left and west to about 359 m above sea level. NHN
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Gehrgrundgraben , right branch upper course of the Krettenbach
- Schwemmbach , from the left and west to about 339 m above sea level. NHN at some ponds
- Weihergraben, from the left and north
- Wiesengraben, from the left and northeast across from Krettenbach
- Postseebach , from the right and west-southwest to about 324 m above sea level. NHN shortly after Krettenbach
- Source ditch , from the left and northeast in front of Oberscheinfeld
- Dorfgraben, from the left and north on the outskirts of Oberscheinfeld; Floodplain
- Bachgründleinsgraben , from the right and west in Oberscheinfeld
- Grundgraben, from the right and west in Oberscheinfeld at the bridge on Schloßstraße; Floodplain
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Buchbach , the left main course upper course of the Krettenbach, arises at about 395 m above sea level. NHN at the southwestern end of Wüstenfelden
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Prühlbach , left branch upper course. Flows to about 358 m above sea level. NHN in Prühl from its upper reaches
- Mühlbach, right main line upper course from the north. Flows to about 373 m above sea level. NHN from its upper reaches a little before Prühl
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Rotklingergraben , right main course upper course from the last north-west. Rises at about 440 m above sea level. NHN the Vogeltrönkbrunn south of Dürrnbuch .
- Steinberggraben , from the right and east just before the confluence
- Hirtengraben, left tributary upper course from east-northeast
- Hirschgraben, from the left and east-northeast already in Prühl
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Rotklingergraben , right main course upper course from the last north-west. Rises at about 440 m above sea level. NHN the Vogeltrönkbrunn south of Dürrnbuch .
- Appenfelder Grundgraben, left branch upper course from the east
- Mischbach, from the right and northwest shortly after Prühl
- Steigwiesengraben, from the right and northwest at the Prühlermühle
- Griesgraben, from the right and northwest shortly after at the Prühlermühle
- Buchwiesengraben, from the left and northeast across from the Ziegelhütte
- Waldgraben, from the right and north in the Buchwiesengrund to the first ponds in it
- Mühlbach, right main line upper course from the north. Flows to about 373 m above sea level. NHN from its upper reaches a little before Prühl
- Hinterwiesengraben, from the left and north
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Kesselgraben , from the right and west almost across from the brick mill
- Putzengraben, from the left and north-west in the Scheine-Aue in front of the mouth
- Schmelleinsgraben, from the left and north-northeast down the brick mill
- Ambachergraben, from the right and west-southwest
- Binsengraben, from the left and northeast before Herpersdorf
- Fuchsberggraben, left main strand upper course from north-northeast
- Häfnergraben, right branch upper course from west-northwest
- Banggraben, from the right and northeast immediately to northeast. Originates on the outskirts of Erlabronn
- Rankengraben, right main strand upper course from the north-northeast
- Luderschlaggraben , right branch upper course from the southeast opposite Erlabronn
- Zeisengraben, from the left and east
- Baumgartengraben, from the right and north-northeast
- Schopfholzgraben, from the left and north-northeast
- Schelmsgraben, from the right and west-northwest in front of Burgambach
- Gänsgraben, from the left and northeast from Schnodsenbach
- Grundgraben, from the right and northeast
- Bergäckergraben, from the right and north near Zeisenbronn
- Oak hump, from left and southeast
- Ebenfeldgraben, from the right and north-west
- Lohgraben, from the left and east-southeast at the first house of Schnodsenbach
- Cow ditch, from the right and north opposite this house
- Judengraben, from the right and northeast in Schnodsenbach
- Grundgraben, from the right and northeast
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Schönbach , in front of the right and northwest opposite Schnodsenbach; Confluence just before Oberambach
- Mordgrundbach, left main strand upper course from northwest
- Lochwiesengraben, from the right and west
- Herrenberggraben, from the right and west-southwest
- Schneckengraben, from the left and northeast
- Hofgründleinsgraben, from the right and west-southwest before Schönaich
- Mühlwiesengraben, from the right and west-southwest at the Schönaichermühle
- (Inflow), right branch upper course from the west
- Lochgraben, from the left and north; Floodplain
- Vilzgraben, from the right and west-southwest at the Oefelesmühle
- Mühlgraben, from the right and southwest at the
- Mordgrundbach, left main strand upper course from northwest
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Krettenbach , right main line upper course, arises at about 329 m above sea level. NHN a little down from Scheinfeld- Stierhöfstetten
- Seegrundgraben, from the right from the southwest opposite Burgambach
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Bibart , right and northwestern upper reaches, approx. 16.7 km and approx. 65.2 km². Rises from a source at about 374 m above sea level. NHN about 2.3 km northwest of the Iphöfer village Birklingen in the forest east of the Schwanberg.
- Brunnenwiesengraben , from the right and west-north-west near Scheinfeld- Grappertshofen ; Floodplain
- Galgenfeldgraben, from the left and northeast
- Rumpelsgraben, from the right and west-southwest immediately to Grappertshofen
- Eckstaugraben, from the right and southeast before Grappertshofen
- Fallhölzgraben, from the left and northists
- Eckstallgraben, from the right and west opposite the city center of Scheinfeld
- Middle Taubenfeldgraben, from the left and west-northwest on the edge of the Scheinfeld settlement
- Upper Taubenfeldgraben, from left and west
- Middle Taubenfeldgraben, from the left and west-northwest on the edge of the Scheinfeld settlement
- Kuhwassergraben , from the right and west at the Scheinfeld outdoor sports grounds
- Lochfeldgraben, from the right and west-southwest opposite the southern outskirts of Scheinfeld
- Wiesengraben , from the left and west of the first house in Hohlweiler
- Weiherberggraben, from the left and east across from Hohlweiler
- Hohlweilgraben, from the right and north just before the mouth
- Dorfgraben , from the right and west from Hohlweiler
- Luderschlaggraben , from the right and west into the left estuary
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Kaltbach , on the upper course Klosterbach to about Scheinfeld-Klosterdorf, right and about north-north-western upper course
- Mönchsgraben , from the left and northeast on the St 2281 Scheinfeld– Kornhöfstadt into the upper reaches
- Weihergraben , from the right and west to Scheinfeld-Klosterdorf
- (Stream from the fire ), left and approximately north-northeast upper reaches
- Weinmannsbach , from the left and about north-northeast near Ruthmannsweiler
Mouth of the Ehebach from the left and finally west to 284 m above sea level. NHN a little north of the desert Bruckenmühle from Diespeck to the Aisch . The Ehenbach is 26.7 km long and has a catchment area of 271 km².
Localities
Towns on the run, sorted according to their communities:
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Nordheim market
- Herbolzheim (parish village, still on the upper reaches of the Nachtwasengraben)
- Sugenheim market
- Krautostheim (parish village, some distance to the left)
- Modelsmühle (wasteland, left on the left partial course)
- Deutheim (parish village, mostly on the right)
- Sugenheim (main town)
- Wiesenmühle (wasteland, left)
- Ullstadt (parish village)
- Community Langenfeld
- Lamprechtsmühle (wasteland, left)
- Langenfeld (parish village, some distance to the left)
- Market Baudenbach
- Baudenbach (main town, at a distance on the left slope)
- Hambühl (Kirchdorf, right)
- community Diespeck
- Community of Gutenstetten
- (without settlement on or near the run)
- Diespeck community
- Bruckenmühle (wasteland, a little distance to the right on the Aisch)
geology
The major part of the Ehebach catchment area is in the Mittelkeuper , only in a narrow north-south running strip in the southwestern catchment area from about Krassolzheim to Herbolzheim lies roughly between two fault lines in the underground Unterkeuper . Otherwise the dominant layer is the gypsum keuper , the overlying sandstone keuper is located in an irregularly cantilevered, nowhere wide strip almost entirely on the northeastern watershed, even narrower and only in the area of the central reaches also on the right. On the western edge of the catchment area, only four witness mountains, the Scheinberg in the southern area, the closely spaced plateaus of the Schwanberg, the Kugelspielberg and the Sandberg around the source area of the Bibart are covered by sandstone keuper. The Grubsberg ( 288 m above sea level ), the spur of the mouth between Laimbach and Ehebach in the interior of the catchment, also protrudes into the sandstone keuper .
The large streams will soon be followed by alluvial sediment bands. The not very high mouth spur between Bibart and Scheine carries terrace gravel south-east of the Markt Bibart - Scheinfeld line , as does a smaller area a little upwards at the tributary of the Schönbach near Burgambach. In between there is loess derivative on the right slope of the Scheinetal around Grappertshofen .
See also
Individual evidence
BayernAtlas ("BA")
Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of the Ehebach
General introduction without default settings and layers: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
- ↑ a b c Height requested on the background layer Official map (right click).
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↑ Name after the two historical water dictionaries
- General Hydrographic Lexicon of all streams and rivers in Upper and Lower Germany See page 135. (There, the left upper reaches consequence Bibart → Laimbach for there is obviously marriage -called flow expected.)
- New hydrographic lexicon for the German states See page 93. (There the headwaters sequence is clearly Gerold Bach → Small marriage to there marriage expected flow mentioned, the moated castle lake house is located in the eponymous district of Nordheim .)
- ↑ a b Length measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ The area of the lake measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ a b c Catchment area measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ Height after black lettering on the background layer of the official map .
- ↑ Geology according to the layer geological map 1: 500,000 .
Water directory Bavaria ("GV")
- ↑ a b c d e f Length according to: List of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 56 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB) (number of pages may change.)
- ↑ a b c d catchment area according to: Directory of stream and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 56 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB) (number of pages may change.)
Others
- ↑ Explanation of the determination of the floodplain (PDG, 169 kByte) of the Ansbach water management office.
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : marriage . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 705-706 ( digitized version ).
- General topographic map of Bavaria 1: 25,000, with the leaves
- for the river: F 06 Uffenheim, F 07 Neustadt an der Aisch
- for the wider catchment area: F 06 Volkach, F 07 Schlüsselfeld
- General Hydrographic Lexicon of all streams and rivers in Upper and Lower Germany See page 135. (There, the left upper reaches consequence Bibart → Laimbach for there is obviously marriage -called flow expected.)
- New hydrographic lexicon for the German states See page 93. (There the headwaters sequence is clearly Gerold Bach → Small marriage to there marriage expected flow mentioned, the moated castle lake house is located in the eponymous district of Nordheim .)