Roßbach (Baudenbach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rossbach
Community Baudenbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 337–355 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.84 km²
Residents : 101  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 55 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91460
Area code : 09166

Roßbach is a district of the Markt Baudenbach in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

geography

The village of Roßbach forms a closed settlement with the Mönchsberg to the northeast . The Achelbach flows through Roßbach, a right tributary of the Steinach , which flows into the Aisch from the left . Approx. The Münchsberg rises 1.25 km east of the village in the Hagenbüchach forest area. The state road 2256 leading to Baudenbach (3.2 km south-west) and after Mönchsberg (km north 0.3). A community road runs to Höfen (0.6 km south).

history

In 1368 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Rospach". At that time the gentlemen von Seckendorff were wealthy in the village.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Roßbach and Mönchsberg formed a community. In Roßbach there were 23 properties (1 inn, 2 courtyards, 4 half-yards, 6 estates, 1 semi-estate, 3 Sölden , 3 drip houses , 2 houses, 1 sheep farm). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The manor Obersteinbach held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

In 1810 Roßbach came to the newly formed Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Roßbach was assigned to the Münchsteinach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was incorporated into the Münchsteinach rural community . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Roßbach was formed. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). In voluntary jurisdiction it was subject to the Obersteinbach Patrimonial Court until 1848 . From 1862 Roßbach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​1,836 km².

On July 1, 1971, Roßbach was incorporated into Baudenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 7: Gasthaus Hans Bärthlein. Two-storey stable house laid out in an angle. Main facade with 6 axes, inscription band in the lintel of the wide front door: 18 Johann Frühwald 30 . Plastered, partly half-timbered upper floor
  • House number 17: former barn
  • House number 18: residential building

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 113 155 129 143 150 141 154 149 129 126 126 119 126 136 134 132 124 121 102 141 141 134 104 98 101
Houses 22nd 24 26th 25th 25th 26th 23 24 25th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Lambert (Baudenbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Roßbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 122
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 126
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 190
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  9. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 160. Monument protection canceled, object possibly torn down. Original house numbering.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 202 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).