Baudenbach
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ' N , 10 ° 32' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Middle Franconia | |
County : | Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim | |
Management Community : | Diespeck | |
Height : | 301 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 22.09 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1184 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 54 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 91460 | |
Area code : | 09164 | |
License plate : | NEA, SEF, UFF | |
Community key : | 09 5 75 113 | |
LOCODE : | DE BZ2 | |
Market structure: | 6 parts of the community | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 1 91460 Baudenbach |
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Website : | ||
First Mayor : | Wolfgang Schmidt ( CSU ) | |
Location of the market in Baudenbach in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim | ||
Baudenbach is a market in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim and a member of the Diespeck administrative association .
geography
Geographical location
The market is located in the southern foothills of the Steigerwald . The settlement areas are located in the lower valley line formed by Laimbach and Ehebach and in a side valley of the Steinach . The brooks flow side by side to the nearby Aisch .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Markt Taschendorf , Münchsteinach , Diespeck , Neustadt an der Aisch , Langenfeld , Sugenheim and Scheinfeld .
Community structure
There are six officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
- Baudenbach (main town)
- Frankenfeld ( village )
- Hambühl ( Kirchdorf )
- Courtyards (village)
- Mönchsberg (village)
- Roßbach (village)
history
The place was first mentioned in 1333/34 as "Butembach" (1421 pawtenpach , otherwise also Beuttenbach and Butenbach ). The place name is derived from the name of the water body of the same name, whose defining word is perhaps the personal name Budo. Its carrier could thus be seen as the founder of the settlement. It is more likely that the name of the brook goes back to biute ("booty", " fulling mill") as a brook with a fulling mill. The place was probably founded in the 10th century.
In the Urbar of Burgrave's Nuremberg the place is mentioned as "Pautenbach". At that time, a Marchart von Pautenbach had to pay 30 Heller interest annually to the burgraviate. Most of the properties were under other landlords ( Messrs Hohenlohe and Münchsteinach Monastery ). There was a St. George's Chapel in the village, which was looked after by the parish of Gutenstetten. On January 29, 1438 Baudenbach was raised to a parish. In 1554 the place had 8 whole farms, 9 feudal farms and 31 Selden (quarter farms ) .
During the Thirty Years' War , Baudenbach was set on fire in 1625 and completely deserted in 1645. In the middle of the 17th century, Baudenbach became a refuge for Austrian religious refugees, who found a new home there and contributed to the reconstruction after the war damage.
From December 10, 1700 to 1732, the Margrave Baudenbach, together with Gutenstetten, Münchsteinach and Schornweisach, pledged to the Würzburg prince-bishop. At the end of the 18th century there were 51 properties in Baudenbach. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Monastery Office Münchsteinach . All the properties were the Principality Bayreuth as landlord (steward Münchsteinach: 6 yards, 1 mill 15 goods 13 Sölden , 2/2 Sölden, 7 Häckersgütlein, 1 drip House , 2 houses, 1 Badstube; steward Birkenfeld : 1 inn 1 Widemgut ; Box and Jurisdiktionsamt Dachsbach : 1 Widemgut).
In 1810 Baudenbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Baudenbach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which the places Ehe , Frankenfeld , Hambühl , Hanbach , Obermühle , Stübach and Untermühle belonged. In 1813 the rural community of Baudenbach was formed, to which Frankenfeld, Hanbach, Ober- and Untermühle belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into:
- Rural community Baudenbach,
- Rural community Frankenfeld with Ober- and Untermühle and
- Hanbach rural community.
The rural community of Baudenbach was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and the tax office Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed tax office Neustadt an der Aisch in 1920 ). From 1862, Baudenbach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The community originally had an area of 10.589 km².
Incorporations
On July 1, 1969, the previously independent community of Frankenfeld was incorporated. On July 1, 1971 Mönchsberg and Roßbach were added. Hambühl followed on January 1, 1972.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 972 to 1159 by 187 inhabitants or 19.2%.
Baudenbach community
year | 1987 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
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Residents | 970 | 1221 | 1217 | 1198 | 1199 | 1163 | 1148 | 1165 | 1165 | 1171 | 1153 |
Houses | 281 | 545 | 547 | 553 | 553 | ||||||
source |
Part of the municipality of Baudenbach (= municipality of Baudenbach until the regional reform)
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 359 | 467 | 435 | 460 | 473 | 460 | 484 | 500 | 501 | 482 | 448 | 467 | 496 | 496 | 465 | 446 | 423 | 379 | 358 | 569 | 577 | 541 | 456 | 473 | 541 |
Houses | 65 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 93 | 161 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
politics
Market council
The 2008 local elections resulted in the following distribution of seats:
- CSU / Free Citizens 6 seats (2002: 6)
- Community of voters Hambühl 2 seats (2)
- Free voters 4 seats (4)
The 2014 local elections lead to the following distribution of seats:
- CSU / Free Citizens: 5 seats
- Free voters: 5 seats
- Hambühl community of voters: 2 seats
mayor
The 1st Mayor Wolfgang Schmidt is a member of the CSU / Free Citizens parliamentary group.
badges and flags
The municipality of Baudenbach has had a coat of arms since 1949.
Blazon : “In silver on a green shield base, a red draw well with round pillars and a tent roof; the fountain trough is covered with a small plate quartered in silver and black. "
Black and white municipal flag |
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Justification of the coat of arms: The fountain represents the market fountain from the year 1544. The little square plate is the coat of arms of the Zollern and reminds of the conferment of market rights by Friedrich von Brandenburg-Bayreuth. The colors red and silver are the colors of the Brandenburg eagle coat of arms and indicate the former sovereignty of the Margraves of Brandenburg. |
Architectural monuments
Soil monuments
traffic
The state road 2256 leads to a junction of the federal road 8 near Langenfeld or to Roßbach . The district road NEA 15 leads to Stübach .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Baudenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 258 ( digitized version ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 80 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 183 ( digitized version ).
- Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 34-35 .
- Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 720137675 , p. 75 .
- Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB 730125742 , p. 23-27 .
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Baudenbach . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 745 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Homepage
- Baudenbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
- Baudenbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
- Baudenbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ The town council of Markt Baudenbach. Markt Baudenbach, accessed on May 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Baudenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
- ^ Municipality of Baudenbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
- ↑ So W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 34 f. According to baudenbach.de , the place name refers to a Beutenmühle, a type of mill that was able to grind the grain better than conventional grist mills.
- ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1926, p. 5.
- ↑ a b baudenbach.de
- ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 75.
- ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 243, note 42.
- ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Neustadt an der Aisch . GFF, Nuremberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-929865-32-5 . passim
- ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950, p. 146.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 80.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58-59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 220.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Baudenbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 195 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 468 inhabitants.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1219 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ http://www.baudenbach.de/index.php?id=17101
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Baudenbach in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Baudenbach. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 23, 2020 .