Emskirchen

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Emskirchen market coat of arms
Emskirchen
Map of Germany, position of the Emskirchen market highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '  N , 10 ° 43'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Height : 359 m above sea level NHN
Area : 67.27 km 2
Residents: 6081 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 90 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 91448, 91489Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / zip code contains text
Area code : 09104
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 121
Market structure: 31 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Erlanger Strasse 2
91448 Emskirchen
Website : www.emskirchen.de
Mayoress : Sandra Winkelspecht (CSU)
Location of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
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Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Emskirchen is a market in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

View from the railway bridge to Emskirchen
Emskirchen - Hindenburgstrasse

geography

topography

The place is on the Middle Aurach . The Flugbach and Floresbach flow there as left tributaries into the Middle Aurach and the Stubengraben as the right tributary. In the southwest is the forest area Hoch .

Community structure

There are 31 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Until the 1970s, the districts of Ziegelhütte (Emskirchen) and Ziegelhütte (Hohholz) existed . Fourteen mornings had already become a desert in 1905.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

history

Until the 19th century

During the era of the tribal duchies , Emskirchen was in the Duchy of Franconia . The former Königshube had separated from the Königshof Riedfeld before 800 . The place was mentioned in 1132/47 as "Empichiskirchen". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Empichi , who was the founder of a church built there. In 1156 it was documented as "Enspenkirch (en)", as evidenced by Ekehardus de Ritfelt , when Bishop Gebhardt von Würzburg transferred the goods of the parish Emskirchen to the Münchaurach monastery . In 1158 it was first called "Emskirchen". In the 13th century a certain Hartung was Vogt of the church of Emskirchen. Hartung, who worked under the vice dominate of Gutend von Seckendorff as advocatus-Vogt in Riedfeld and Neustadt an der Aisch, gave the church his tithe in Mettelaurach in 1300 .

When the special envoy ( Legatus a latere ) of the Pope, the cardinal deacon Johannes von San Angelo, was in Neustadt ("in Nova Civitate Herbipolensis dioeceseos"), he issued a letter of indulgence for the church of Emskirchen on November 2 or 3, 1448 .

Friedrich Wildner, who adopted the new church regulations in 1529 , was probably the first Protestant pastor in Emskirchen.

Emskirchen benefited from its location on the Nuremberg – Frankfurt trade route. In 1623 a post office was built in Emskirchen on the Nuremberg – Frankfurt stagecoach link. After the Thirty Years' War , in which Emskirchen was subjected to heavy looting, especially on December 1 and 2, 1631, around 160 Protestant religious expellees from Austria settled in the depopulated place, who made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of their new home. Later Emskirchen also became the settlement of many Huguenots , of whom today's cemetery church was built.

At the end of the 18th century there were 61 properties in Emskirchen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The village and township government had the box and jurisdiction office Emskirchen held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (54 properties; caste and jurisdiction office Emskirchen: 2 courtyards, 1 three- quarters hatch , 1 courtyard, 1 half hatch, 1 quarter hatch, 2 eighths hats, 2 mills, 20 chopped goods, 6 half chopped goods, 12 dripping goods , 1 dripping oil, 1 Tropfhaus, 1 house, 1 brickworks, 1 wasenmeisterei; Münchaurach monastery office : 1 inn), the Emskirchen church (1 drip house) and the parish of Emskirchen (1 estate, 1 semi-estate, 1 drip product, 3 drip houses).

As part of the municipal edict , the Emskirchen tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Altschauerberg , Dürrnbuch , Elgersdorf , Fallmeisterei , Finkenmühle , Flugshof , Gunzendorf , Neidhardswinden , Neuschauerberg , Plankstatt , Prackenhof , Riedelhof , Schneemühle , Sixtmühle and Ziegelhütte belonged. In 1813 the municipality of Emskirchen was formed, to which Altschauerberg, Elgersdorf, Fallmeisterei, Flugshof, Gunzendorf, Neuschauerberg, Plankstatt, Prackenhof, Riedelhof, Schneemühle, Sixtmühle and Ziegelhütte belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office in Neustadt an der Aisch . With the second community edict (1818), the municipal community was split into

  • Municipality of Emskirchen with Sixtmühle and Ziegelhütte;
  • Rural community Gunzendorf with Elgersdorf, Fallmeisterei, Gunzendorf, Plankstatt, Prackenhof, snow mill;
  • Rural community Schauerberg with Altschauerberg, Flugshof, Neuschauerberg and Riedelhof.

On November 9, 1824, the Fallmeistererei was moved back to Emskirchen. From 1862 Emskirchen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach, from 1959 district court of Fürth . The community originally had an area of ​​7.175 km².

20th and 21st centuries

In 1926, a poultry breeders' association was founded in Emskirchen, which among other things was dedicated to importing breeding goose eggs.

After the Second World War , Emskirchen experienced a high influx of refugees. The majority of them were Catholic, so that in the following years a Catholic church was built and consecrated in 1958. Due to the regional reform in 1972, the municipal area expanded considerably, as numerous villages and hamlets were incorporated. The market community together with the communities of Hagenbüchach and Wilhelmsdorf formed the administrative community Emskirchen - one of the first administrative communities after the regional reform.

The doctor and journalist Gustav Sondermann , who died in Emskirchen in 1973, was just as involved in the success of the “Völkischer Block” in the Reichstag election in 1924 with his speech Die Judenfrage , as did the Emskirchen main teacher Rödel with his lecture Juda, Rome and Us . In 1969 Sondermann became an honorary member of the Heimatverein Emskirchen and the surrounding area .

In January 1996, the Emskirchen municipal utility was founded as the first municipal company in Bavaria. On December 31, 2006, the Emskirchen market was released from the Emskirchen administrative community by a resolution of the Bavarian State Parliament.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1970, the previously independent community of Schauerberg was incorporated. On July 1, 1970, parts of Eggensee were added. Brunn, Dürrnbuch, Eckenberg, Gunzendorf, Hohholz and Rennhofen as well as parts of Buchklingen were added on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform . Pirkach followed on April 1, 1972. The series of incorporations was completed with the incorporation of Mausdorf and Neidhardswinden on January 1, 1978.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 4,867 to 6,038 by 1,171 inhabitants or 24.1%.

Emskirchen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2005 2010 2015
Residents 753 909 941 886 954 958 941 958 887 867 935 941 886 912 845 885 989 1082 1750 1823 1961 2407 4835 6112 6030 5956
Houses 96 108 132 144 148 146 224 331 1282 1744
source

Part of the municipality Emskirchen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 753 886 862 900 831 869 811 1750 1856 2132 2468
Houses 96 105 136 134 136 214 313 645
source

politics

Market council

The municipality of Emskirchen has 20 members.

CSU SPD ÖDP / ZG¹ FW total
2002 9 4th 4th 3 20 seats
2008 9 2 5 4th 20 seats
2014 7th 4th 5 4th 20 seats
2020 8th 4th 4th 4th 20 seats

¹ ÖDP / ZG until 2014 as ÖDP

Allocation of seats in the city council from 2020
    
A total of 20 seats

mayor

In the mayoral election on March 16, 2014 incumbent Harald Kempe (ÖDP) came to 46.5%. Sandra Winkelspecht (CSU) achieved 27.5% and Christian Pöschl (SPD) 26.0%. Kempe won the runoff between Sandra Winkelspecht and Harald Kempe.

In the 2020 mayoral election on March 15, Sandra Winkelspecht (CSU) achieved 48.50%, Christian Pöschl (SPD) 28.19% and Siegfried Schönleben (FW Emskirchen) 23.31% in the first ballot. In the runoff election that followed on March 29, Winkelspecht won the election with 63.33% versus Pöschl (36.67%). Incumbent Harald Kempe (ÖDP) was no longer running.

badges and flags

The municipality of Emskirchen has had a coat of arms since 1962, which is based on a seal from 1552, which was awarded to the place during the Margrave War.

Emskirchen coat of arms
 Blazon : “ Split by black and silver; in front on a green ground a silver church with a Romanesque tower and red roofs, in the back a left-facing brackish hull, square in silver and black, with red tongues . "

Black and white municipal flag

Justification for the coat of arms: The church stands for the place name. The bracke was the crest of the Zollerischen burgraves of Nuremberg and later Margraves of Brandenburg. It commemorates their rule since 1361.

Town twinning

Emskirchen has had a partner congregation since 1990, Roquebillière in France.

Culture and sights

Brunn Palace Broadcasting Museum

The Brunn Palace Radio Museum was opened on June 28, 1992. It was set up without public funding and does not receive any public grants. The museum is run by a recognized non-profit organization. It is supported by the also non-profit association Rundfunkmuseum Schloss Brunn e. V. The radio museum is located in Brunn Palace, which was built in 1753 by Count Pückler-Limpurg. Opposite the castle is a round tower, the remainder of an old moated castle. The castle is privately owned. Today the museum's collection consists of well over 1000 exhibits, of which around 450 are on display in the museum. Every year at the opening of the season, the museum festival takes place on May 1st.

Castle ruins

The Schauerberg castle ruins from the 14th century are located above the Altschauerberg municipality in the beech forest. The ruin is popularly called "Eppala" because, according to legend, it belonged to the robber knight Eppelein von Gailingen . The hike from the Emskirchner fairground along the Aurach and the short ascent to the ruin are particularly popular among nature lovers. After its neglect from the 16th century, the castle became a quarry for the residents of the surrounding settlements. Nevertheless, several walls are still completely preserved and reveal the layout of the building. Every Whitsun weekend, the Rangau Forest Festival takes place around the ruins.

Aurachtalbrücke

On the northern edge of the village, the Aurach Valley Bridge on the Nuremberg – Würzburg railway line dominates the landscape. The original building from 1865, modernized in 1936, was replaced by a new building in 2016. Due to the greater distance from the site and the construction in concrete, the new building significantly reduces the noise pollution in Emskirchen.

Architectural monuments

Regular events

On October 9, 1936, a regular Sunday service was set up by the parish of Neustadt for the Catholic community. A carnival parade takes place in Emskirchen every year. Every year the Emskirchen advertising community organizes a market festival with other activities, the art mile and “Emskirchen Experience” on the first Sunday in July. Other annual events are the Advent market and the parish fair.

education

Emskirchen has three kindergartens , a primary school and a middle school .

traffic

Emskirchen is affected by the federal highway 8 , which leads northwest to Neustadt an der Aisch and southeast to Langenzenn . The state road 2244 runs southwest to Neuschauerberg or northeast of Wilhelmsdorf . The state road 2214 runs north to Brunn . Municipal roads lead to the B 8, Riedelhof , Flugshof and Dürrnbuch to NEA 19 .

Emskirchen has a train station on the Fürth-Würzburg railway line .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Emskirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Market council of the market Emskirchen. Markt Emskirchen, accessed on June 17, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Emskirchen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ Community Emskirchen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 20, 2019.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 102.
  6. ↑ W.-A. von Reitzenstein, p. 64.
  7. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 22 (there “Enspenkirchen”).
  8. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 28.
  9. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 50 and 91.
  10. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 191.
  11. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 237.
  12. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Neustadt an der Aisch. Nuremberg 2012 (sources and research on Franconian family history, 27), passim. ISBN 978-3-929865-32-5
  13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 91.
  14. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 199 and 223 f. Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 804 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 456.
  17. ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , pp. 59 f.
  18. ↑ North Bavarian News of October 9, 1969.
  19. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
  20. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  21. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 2015 as residential buildings.
  22. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 22 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 100 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  25. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1059-1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1226 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1233 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1270-1271 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Emskirchen: Official statistics of the LfStat
  34. ^ District Neustadt ad Aisch - Bad Windsheim: municipal elections. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  35. ↑ General local elections on March 16, 2014. In : kreis-nea.de. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  36. ↑ General local elections on March 15, 2020. In : kreis-nea.de. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  37. ↑ Election of the first mayor of the Emskirchen market. In: www.kreis-nea.de. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  38. ^ Runoff election of the first mayor of the Emskirchen market. In: www.kreis-nea.de. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  39. ↑ Local election 2020 in Emskichen: The results. In: nordbayern.de. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
  40. ↑ Entry on the Emskirchen coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  41. ↑ Emskirchen. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 15, 2020 .
  42. ↑ Construction project Aurachtalbrücke ( Memento of the original from November 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. in the building information portal of Deutsche Bahn, accessed on December 1, 2016  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / bauprojekte.deutschebahn.com
  43. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 416.