Rennhofen

Rennhofen Emskirchen market Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 58 "  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 47"  E
Height :	385 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	115  (2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91448
Area code :	09161

Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Margaretha

Rennhofen is a district of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

A nameless stream flows through the church village , which is a right tributary of the Flugsbach, which in turn is a left tributary of the Middle Aurach . Approx. 0.5 km northwest of the village is the money box , behind is the Eichwald . Approx. 0.75 km north the forest area begins Tremmelfeld and about 0.5 kilometers east Gauling . Approx. Rennhofer Feld is 1 km to the southwest .

The district road NEA 24 leads to Herrnneuses (1.5 km to the west) or past Buchklingen to state road 2244 near Neuschauerberg (3 km to the south-east). A communal road also leads to Buchklingen (0.8 km southeast) and Bottenbach (1 km northeast).

history

The first documentary mention of the place took place in 1158 in a letter of protection from the Münchaurach monastery as "Rinhofen with the chapels and its affiliations". Between 1439 and 1449 the church of St. Margaretha was built by the abbess Margaretha Seckendorff-Rinnhofe . The Margaret Festival is celebrated every year on July 13th.

The Birkenfeld Monastery , which had close ties to the Seckendorff family , founded a pilgrimage to the St. Margaretha Chapel, which continued to exist after the Reformation in the 16th century.

At the end of the 18th century, Rennhofen and Bottenbach formed a community. There were 28 properties in Rennhofen. The high court exercised partly the Brandenburg-Bayreuthische Stadtvogteiamt Neustadt an der Aisch , partly the rule Wilhermsdorf . There was no joint rulership of the village and community . The landlords were the principality of Bayreuth (21 properties; caste office Neustadt an der Aisch : 9 goods, 1 semi-estate, 1 small estate; Münchaurach monastery office : 8 goods, 2 small estates) and the lordship of Wilhermsdorf (4 estates, 1 house, 2 half-houses).

In 1810 Rennhofen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the tax district of Herrnneuse , which was formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Herrnneuses, founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it was dissolved and formed its own rural community, to which Bottenbach belonged. This was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch). From 1862 Rennhofen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Neustadt District Court until 1879, and Neustadt an der Aisch District Court from 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​5,477 km².

On January 1, 1972 Rennhofen was incorporated into Emskirchen as part of the regional reform .

In 1997 a large beer garden, the tree house , was built in Rennhofen .

monument

• Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Margaretha

See also : List of architectural monuments in Emskirchen # Rennhofen

Population development

Rennhofen community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	167	192	230	230	229	215	203	203	198	207	197	199	184	173	168	184	179	156	144	210	209	176	139	144
Houses	33	37					42			37			36				36				33		31
source

Place Rennhofen

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002012
Residents	112	135	155	142	146	130	128	154	104	111	111	115
Houses	23	27			27	26th	26th	24	23		24
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rehhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 452 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rennhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 473 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 125 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  189 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 120-122 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 158-159 .

Web links

Commons : Rennhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Rennhofen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Rennhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Rennhofen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Rennhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 150 f.
3. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 190.
4. ↑ The trailblazers. The history of the Cistercians in our latitudes. In: Fränkische Landeszeitung (June 12, 2018).
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 125.
6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 189.
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
10. ↑ www.bierstrasse-franken.de: Tree house .
11. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ). For the Rennhofen community plus the residents of Bottenbach (p. 11).
13. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 201 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).