Book blades (Emskirchen)

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Book blades
Emskirchen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 29 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 393 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 66  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91448
Area code : 09104
Former tithe barn at house no.8

Buchklingen is a district of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Küferbächlein, which is a left tributary of the Middle Aurach , rises near the village . In the southwest lies the Fürstlein forest area , approx. 500 meters southeast of Tiergarten and approx. 250 meters northeast of Gauling . In the east is the field of gold perennials .

The place is affected by the district road NEA 24 , which leads past Rennhofen to Herrnneuses (2.3 km north-west) or to state road 2244 near Neuschauerberg (2.1 km south-east). A communal road crosses the district road NEA 24 to Rennhofen (0.9 km north). Another communal road leads to Kotzenaurach (1.7 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1195 as "Buchinclingin" in a document in which Count Eckehard and his wife Gisela donated a vineyard near this place to the cathedral in Würzburg. In 1361/64 it was mentioned in the castle count's Salbuch that “Beuchlinggen” is subordinate to the Vogtamt Rennhofen . Subsequently, the place was subordinate to the newly created office Emskirchen of the Margraviate Brandenburg-Kulmbach . In 1486 a " Puchklingen Castle " was mentioned for the first time. It originally belonged to Michael von Seckendorff and changed hands several times in the following years. Early 18th century it came to in Wilhermsdorf resident family of Hohenlohe .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Buchklingen (little castles, old castle, tavern, farmhouse, sheep farm, 3 estates, 3 estates, 4 houses, 2 little houses). The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the rule Wilhermsdorf . The manor Buchklingen held the manorial rule over all properties.The manor still had manorial claims in Holzmühle (2), Kotzenaurach (20), Neidhardswinden (33).

In 1810, Buchklingen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1811 that was tax district Buchklingen made to the timber mill , Kappersberg , Knochenhof , Kotzenaurach and brick cottage belonged. In 1813 the rural community Buchklingen was formed, which was congruent with the tax district with the exception of Kotzenaurach. In 1815 the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Buchklingen with wood mill and Kotzenaurach, which was incorporated;
  • Rural community of Kappersberg with a bone farm and a brickworks.

The rural community Buchklingen was under the jurisdiction of Wilhermsdorf until 1818 directly and only indirectly in administration and jurisdiction to the Markt Erlbach district court and in the financial administration to the Neustadt an der Aisch rent office , immediately from 1818. The voluntary jurisdiction and the police, however, held the Wilhermsdorf patrimonial court until 1839 . On November 9, 1824, Kotzenaurach formed its own rural community. From 1862, Buchklingen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​2.166 km².

On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Buchklingen was dissolved as part of the regional reform: Holzmühle was incorporated into Markt Erlbach , Buchklingen to Emskirchen.

Architectural monuments

  • Burgstall book blades
  • House no. 1: associated stable; On the west gable above a small rectangular window with a stop of the alliance coat of arms, Schutzbar-Wolfstein, between the bottle pillars 16. (?) 3 , from the moated castle
  • House No. 8: two-storey stable house, some windows have been replaced; in the lintel VSK 1819
  • At house number 8: former tithe barn
  • At house number 17: barn

Population development

Buchklingen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 90 118 120 114 118 119 111 107 108 105 73 80 85 96 96 91 90 87 86 126 118 114 81 68
Houses 21st 21st 20th 21st 19th 17th 17th 18th
source

Place book blades

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 86 109 109 101 96 76 84 111 75 61 66
Houses 20th 19th 19th 18th 16 16 17th 18th
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Book Blades  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Book blades in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 81.
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 86.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 223.
  6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 198.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
  9. ↑ a b R. Strobel, p. 40. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Buchklingen plus the residents of Holzmühle (p. 43).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 99 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1059 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1225 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).