Neidhardswinden

Neidhardswinden Emskirchen market Coordinates: 49 ° 31 '20 "  N , 10 ° 41' 38"  E
Height :	371–397 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	189  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1978
Postal code :	91448
Area code :	09102
The Neidhardswinden district of Emskirchen

St. Johannes Baptist, Evangelical Lutheran Church

House number 6: guest house

Neidhardswinden (colloquially earlier Eiterschwing ) is a district of the market Emskirchen in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Neidbächlein, which is a right tributary of the Middle Aurach . Approx. The Hörlein forest is 0.25 km north of the village , and calf wood is approx. 0.75 km north-east . Approx. The Neuland lies 0.5 km to the east , the Winterleiten approx. 0.75 km northwest , the Kühtriebfeld approx. 0.5 km west , with Lebkuchner wood behind .

The state road 2244 leading to Neuschauerberg (1.7 km to the north) or to Kemmathen over after Erlbach (4 km southwest). The district road NEA 23 leads to Siedelbach (1.3 km south). A community road leads to Dürrnbuch to the district road NEA 19 (1.8 km to the southeast).

history

You can tell from the name ending –winds that this place is a Wendensiedlung . These were forcibly resettled by German landlords in the 8th to 10th centuries. The place name contains the personal name Nithart , whose bearer from the area of Uehlfeld (Rohensaas) can be regarded as the founder of the settlement. In 1295 the place was first mentioned by name as "Neithershaben" when the Nuremberg citizen Hermann von Stein bequeathed an estate to the Birkenfeld monastery . At the beginning of the 14th century, a tenth of the entire village still belonged to the Würzburg monastery . In 1464 the place is listed in the margravial land register and is part of the Markt Erlbach office. At the beginning of the 16th century, parts of the village were under the authority of Emskirchen. Most of the goods here were owned by the Wilhermsdorf manor .

The Reformation , which was implemented in the region from 1528 onwards, was carried out , as in Wilhermsdorf, only in 1572 after the previous rule of the church patronage died out in 1569 (with Wolf von Wilhermsdorf) and the Baron von Milchling became the new rule.

At the end of the 18th century there were 42 properties in Neidhardswinden. The high court exercised partly, the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach , partly the rule of Wilhermsdorf . The rulership of Wilhermsdorf held the village and community rulership, which was contested by the Emskirchen caste and jurisdiction office . The landlords were the manor Buchklingen , which belonged to the Wilhermsdorf estate (33 properties: 16 estates, 16 houses, 1 forge) and other landowners (9 properties).

In 1810 Neidhardswinden came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Emskirchen tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community Dürrnbuch formed in 1813 . From 1817 to 1818 Neidhardswinden was subject to the Wilhermsdorf Lordship Court . With the second community edict (1818), Neidhartswinden formed its own rural community with the Finkenmühle . It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office in Neustadt an der Aisch . However, until 1839 the Wilhermsdorf patrimonial court held voluntary jurisdiction and the police over 33 properties . From 1862 Neidhardswinden was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​4.901 km².

On January 1, 1978 Neidhardswinden was incorporated into Emskirchen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• St. John Baptist , Evangelical Lutheran Church
• Churchyard wall
• House number 6: guest house
• Stone cross in front of house number 4

See also : List of architectural monuments in Emskirchen # Neidhardswinden

Population development

Neidhardswinden community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	236	336	329	318	292	265	269	268	282	270	236	214	202	202	209	209	200	211	209	297	286	253	200	202
Houses	47	45					46			53			46				43				42		45
source

Place Neidhardswinden

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	228	328	284	262	260	195	193	280	193	196	189
Houses	44	46			52	45	42	41	44		50
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes Baptist (Neidhardswinden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neidhartswind . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 725 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 114 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  203 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 113 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 120-122 .
• Godehard Schramm : A world empire: My village. Diary novel from Franconia . wek-Verlag, Treuchtlingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-934145-48-1 (plays in Neidhardswinden)

Web links

Commons : Neidhardswinden  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Neidhardswinden in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Neidhardswinden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Neidhardswinden in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 725.
3. ^ Neidhardswinden in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 19.
5. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 113.
6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 190 and 195.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 114. There is no information about the other landlords.
8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 224.
9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 203.
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 62 ( digitized version ). For the community of Neidhardswinden plus the residents of Finkenmühle (p. 26).
14. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 102 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1061 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1227 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).