Pirkach (Emskirchen)

Pirkach Emskirchen market Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 9 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	384–396 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.43 km²
Residents :	220  (May 25 1987)
Population density :	64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1972
Postal code :	91448
Area code :	09101

Pirkach is a district of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Approx. The Hammerbach, a left tributary of the Fembach, which in turn is a left tributary of the Zenn , flows 0.25 km southwest of the village . To the west of the village is the Siegleite , approx. 0.25 km northeast of the Reitholz and Reut , approx. 0.25 km west of the In der Reit area and approx. 0.5 km south of the Kohlbock forest area .

The district road NEA 8 / district road FÜ 7 leads to Hagenbüchach (1.5 km west) or to Puschendorf (3 km south-east). The NEA 20 leads to Mausdorf (1.3 km north) or Kirchfembach (1.8 km south). A community connecting road leads to Zweifelsheim (2.8 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1361/64 in the castle counts Salbuch . At that time the place was subordinate to the Burgravial Office of Schauerberg . In 1502/06 the place was partly subordinate to the margravial office of Langenzenn, partly to the margravial office of Cadolzburg and partly to the imperial city of Nuremberg .

At the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Pirkach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The village and township government had the Vogt office Hagenbüchach held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (16 properties; Vogtamt Hagenbüchach: 1 tavern, 3 Huben , 3 Viertelhöflein, 1 estate, 4 estates, 1 drip farm ; Münchaurach monastery : 2 half yards , 1 smithy) and the State Almosenamt of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 courtyard, 1st floor ) Dreiviertelhof).

In 1810 Pirkach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Hagenbüchach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Kirchfembach was formed, to which Pirkach also belonged. With the second community edict (1818) it was dissolved and formed its own rural community. This was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Markt Erlbach district court and the tax office in Neustadt an der Aisch . From 1862 Pirkach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Fürth tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​3.425 km².

On April 1, 1972, Pirkach was incorporated into Emskirchen as part of the regional reform .

monument

• Stone cross at house number 36

See also : List of architectural monuments in Emskirchen # Pirkach

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	144	158	169	181	173	193	189	183	174	155	155	172	176	175	167	147	148	148	144	201	197	202	199	182	220
Houses	24	24					31			30th			30th				31				32		38		61
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Hagenbüchach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Marien (Langenzenn) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Burckig . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 491 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pirkach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 354 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Birkach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 643 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 122 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  205 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 120 .

Web links

• Pirkach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Pirkach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Pirkach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Pirkach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 120.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 122.
5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 224.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 205.
7. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 102 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1062 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1228 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1235 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1273 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).