Brunn (Emskirchen)

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Well
Emskirchen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 22 "  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 34"  E
Height : 348–366 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 463  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91448
Area code : 09104

Brunn is a district of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Mühlbach flows through the parish village and joins the Moorgraben (right) to form the Floresbach, a left tributary of the Middle Aurach . In the northwest are the Brunner ponds. Approx. The Schloßfeld is located 0.5 km west of the village, the Pfaffenzipfel forest area approx. 0.5 km south-west, the Mühlberg rises approx. 0.5 km south-east, the Glashütte corridor area approx. 0.5 km north, approx , 5 km to the east are the Röten.

The national road 2414 leads to Hohholz (2.5 km north) or after Emskirchen to State Road 8 (km south 2). The district road NEA 22 leads to the B 8 (2 km south-west) or to the state road 2244 at the snow mill (2.2 km south-east). The district road NEA 11 leads to Oberalbach (1.2 km northeast). Communal roads lead to Kaltenneuses (1.8 km northwest) and Weihermühle (0.8 km southeast).

history

New lock

The place was first mentioned in 1154/57 as a " fountain " in a document in which the Heilsbronn monastery exchanged goods in this and other places for goods in other places. In 1164 the monastery acquired goods in Brunn. A slope was acquired under the 12th Abbot Rudolf (1263–81). In 1279, Siboto Grötsch gave Grötsch a slope in Brunn in order to acquire a grave in the monastery . In 1344 the siblings Hermann, Hans and Sophia von Löpsingen gave up their farm in Brunn.

In a document dated July 7, 1265 it is mentioned that there is a "werenherus de Brv o nne", from which it can be concluded that there was already a local nobility at that time. In 1311 the monastery sold its goods to Wolfram von Urach. From 1400 the castle was owned by the von Seckendorff family . Brunn Palace was burned down in 1409 (a second time in 1501). In 1486 half of the village was given to Heinrich von Lüchau as a fief, the other half to the Bamberg monastery . In 1517 the place came into the possession of the Limpurg taverns , but the fraish authorities held the margravial office of Emskirchen. From 1559 to the early 18th century, the place belonged largely to the Lords of Heßberg , and from May 24, 1753 to the Counts of Pückler-Limpurg .

During the Thirty Years War , Brunn was sacked in autumn 1631. The nobleman von Lüchau, who resided in Brunn and was in Swedish service as a colonel, had the Neustadt Kastner Moenius and the mayor Meder arrested in 1638, because the contributions imposed by Lüchau were not raised in time, and held them in Brunn until Neustadt its mayor triggered (Moenius, however, had to finance his release from his own resources).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 50 properties in Brunn (castle with dairy, church, office building, rectory, school, gardener's house, hunter's house, cellar house, shepherd's house, 2 blacksmiths, 2 taverns, 1 brick factory, 16 small estates, 20 houses, 1 small house ) and a community shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties exercised the rule of Brunn.The lordship of Brunn belonged to Count v. Pückler and the Limpurg taverns . They exercised the high court and the village and community rule over Gerhardshofen (partly), Hohholz and Tanzenhaid . In addition to the 50 properties in Brunn, they were also landlords in Altenbuch (1 property), Gerhardshofen (21), Hohholz (13) and Tanzenhaid (7).

  • Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. George

  • Old castle

In 1810 Brunn came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Brunn tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Hohholz , Kaltenneuses , Tanzenhaid , Kotzenaurach , Vierzehnmorgen and Weihermühle belonged. In 1813 the rural community of Brunn was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community of Brunn with Weihermühle;
  • Rural community Hoholz with Kaltenneuses, Tanzenhaid and Vierzehnmorgen.

The rural community of Brunn was under the patrimonial court of Brunn directly and only indirectly in administration and jurisdiction to the district court of Markt Erlbach and in the financial administration to the Neustadt an der Aisch rent office . The voluntary jurisdiction and the police were held by the Patrimonial Court until 1833, and the Patrimonial Office in Brunn from 1833 to 1848.

From 1862 Brunn was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​4.853 km².

On January 1, 1972, Brunn was incorporated into Emskirchen as part of the regional reform .

Population development

Brunn municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 344 450 474 479 465 502 482 480 477 491 443 469 442 467 455 427 430 460 458 608 666 620 516 521
Houses 64 76 79 89 85 86 89 100
source

Place Brunn

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 344 444 455 475 484 436 430 664 514 518 463
Houses 64 75 88 84 85 88 99 133
source

Architectural monuments

literature

Web links

Commons : Brunn  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Brunn , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Brunn in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Muck, Volume 1, p. 47 f.
  4. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 1 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 371 .
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Volume 1, p. 75.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Volume 2, p. 325.
  7. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1950; Reprinted ibid 1978, p. 60.
  8. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 81 f. HH Hofmann, p. 26.
  9. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 237 and 250.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 85.
  11. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 69.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 223.
  13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 197.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
  16. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 99 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1059 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1225 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).