Kirchfembach

Kirchfembach City of Langenzenn Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 1 ″  N , 10 ° 48 ′ 14 ″  E
Height :	317–353 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.19 km²
Residents :	336  (Jan 2, 2019)
Population density :	80 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	90579
Area code :	09101
The Langenzenner district of Kirchfembach

Kirchfembach is a district of the town of Langenzenn in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The church village lies on the Fembach, a left tributary of the Zenn , and on the Hammerbach, which flows into the Fembach as a left tributary in the village. In the east there is the striking wood, in the south lies the Alte Lohe forest area. In the northeast is the soil field, approx. 1 km to the north is the sand field. The district road FÜ 11 / NEA 20 leads to Langenzenn (3 km south) or to Pirkach (2.4 km north). A communal road leads to Puschendorf on the district road FÜ 7 (2 km northeast) or to Oberfembach (1.8 km west).

history

Kirchfembach was first mentioned around 1150 when Ekkehard de Vuenbach testified to a contract between the abbot of the Bamberg monastery Michelsberg and the bishop of Würzburg. A church was mentioned as early as 1158, which was a branch of Emskirchen. In the fiefdom of the Würzburg monastery , which must have been created between 1303 and 1317, a Rüdiger received a tithe in “Vendebach” as a fief. Burkhard von Vendebach received the November tenth. In addition, Nuremberg citizens were wealthy in the place. On June 25, 1343, Traudel Goppolt received an estate from Berthold von Fendbach. In the Urbar of Burgraviate of Nuremberg of the Year 1361/64 "Kirchuendenbach" is described as the castle Count's Office Langenzenn belong. The monastery Heilsbronn received in 1488, 1494 and 1501 by Ludwig von Eyb whose gradient in Kirchfembach. At the time of the Reformation , the Kirchfembach parish belonged to Emskirchen and, in this regard, participated in its development in 1529. After devastation during the Thirty Years War , only seven farms were still inhabited in 1648 out of the previous 24 stoves.

At the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties in Kirchfembach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bavarian Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The rulership of the village and the community was held by the state charity office of the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was contested by the Hagenbüchach Vogtamt . The landlords were Principality of Bayreuth: Monastery Office Münchaurach (one inn, one mill, one hammer mill, one farm, one house), Kastenamt Dietenhofen (two half yards) and the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (four farms, one farm, four farms, three houses), Hospital Office of the Holy Spirit (a half courtyard).

In 1810 Kirchfembach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Hagenbüchach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Kirchfembach was formed, to which Hagenmühle , Hammermühle and Pirkach belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office in Neustadt an der Aisch . With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

• Rural community Kirchfembach with Hagenmühle and Hammermühle,
• Rural community of Pirkach.

At the same time, Oberfembach was changed from Hagenbüchach to Kirchfembach, which was reversed on November 9, 1824. From 1862 Kirchfembach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (from 1938: Neustadt an der Aisch district ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The community originally had an area of ​​4.187 km².

On January 1, 1972, Kirchfembach was incorporated into Langenzenn.

Architectural monuments

The Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Veit

• Höllenberg 1: Evangelical Lutheran. Filial church St. Veit
• Kirchfembacher Str. 18 (= house no. 6): Former forester's house
• House No. 4: Single-storey residential stable, 1831. Ground floor plastered, steep constructive half-timbered gable to three storeys, partly arched windows. Profiled wooden eaves cornice. In the lintel of the front door 18 L (eonhard) L (ey) K ( open ) 31 .
• House No. 19: Single-storey residential stable house, stall demolished. Ground floor in brick, replaced in 1921, two-storey half-timbered gable with St. Andrew's crosses in the parapets. In the second attic, a profiled foot beam and arched hatch 17/18. Century

See also : List of architectural monuments in Langenzenn # Kirchfembach

Population development

Kirchfembach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	311	239	228	231	225	213	231	207	208	186	172	189	184	189	200	191	181	170	151	207	238	237	250	280
Houses	45	23					38			36			32				33				34		44
source

Location Kirchfembach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	203	220	209	218	172	169	170	225	234	265	310 *	336 *
Houses	28	20th			34	30th	31	32	42		81 *
source

^* including Hagen and hammer mill

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Hagenbüchach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Marien (Langenzenn) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kirchfembach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 108 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 107 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  202 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 333–334 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 105 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 93-95 .

Web links

Commons : Kirchfembach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Kirchfembach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Kirchfembach on the website langenzenn.de
• Kirchfembach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kirchfembach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Kirchfembach in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Kirchfembach on the website langenzenn.de
2. ↑ Kirchfembach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b} H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 105.
4. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 93.
5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 333f.
6. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950; New edition ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 191 and 194.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 107. There incorrectly stated 19 households.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 202 and 224. Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 467 .
11. ↑ ^{a b} R. Strobel, p. 95. Monument protection canceled, object torn down if necessary. Original house numbering.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kirchfembach plus the residents and buildings of Hagenmühle (p. 35), Hammermühle (HH Hofmann, p. 201) and Oberfembach (p. 66).
14. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 101 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1227 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1098 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).