Erlach churches

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Erlach churches
City of Langenzenn
Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 6 "  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 47"  E
Height : 357 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 13  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90579
Area code : 09101
The Erlachskirchen district of Langenzenn
The Erlachskirchen district of Langenzenn

Erlachskirchen (colloquially: "Eleʳskirchn") is a district of the town of Langenzenn in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The hamlet lies on the Erlach ( called Fembach in the lower reaches ), a left tributary of the Zenn . The Langlänge corridor area borders in the south and the Mauerfeld in the west. Approx. The forest area Im Gemeindeholz lies 0.5 km to the southwest. A residential path leads to a communal road (0.3 km to the west), which leads directly into the federal highway 8 or after Langenzenn to the district road FÜ 11 (3 km south-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1414 as "Erlach" when the Nuremberg citizen Gerhardt Zolner sold his farm in the village to the Langenzenn monastery . The place name is derived from a field name of the same name, which is based on the Middle High German word “erla” (= alder ) with the collective suffix “-ach” and therefore means alder forest.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were five properties in Erlachskirchen with the Erlachsmühle . The high court exercised partly the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach , partly the Brandenburg-Ansbach Stadtvogteiamt Langenzenn . The village and township government had the steward Langenzenn held. The landlords were the monastery office Münchaurach (a mill), the monastery office Langenzenn (three quarter yards) and the Würzburg administration office Burgbernheim (1 quarter yard).

As part of the parish edict, Erlachskirchen was partially assigned to the Laubendorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Laubendorf formed in the same year . The other part was assigned to the Hagenbüchach tax district in 1811 and the Hagenbüchach rural community in 1813. This was changed into the newly founded rural community of Bräuersdorf with the second community edict (1818) and was finally handed over to the tax district and rural community Laubendorf in 1824.

On July 1, 1972 Erlachskirchen was incorporated into Langenzenn as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 28 * 15th 18th 21st 20th 25th 23 25th 17th 20th 13
Houses 5 * 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
source
* including Erlachsmühle

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Hagenbüchach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Marien (Langenzenn) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 29 .
  3. ↑ Erlach churches in Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 94 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nürnberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 230 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 197 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ). The Laubendorfer part has 2 fire places with 16 inhabitants, the Bräuersdorfer part 3 fire places with 12 inhabitants.
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 67 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).