Germ cell

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Germ cell
City of Langenzenn
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 46 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 343 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 309  (Jan 2, 2019)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90579
Area code : 09101
Former forester's house

Keidenzell (colloquially: "Kaidndsel") is a district of the town of Langenzenn in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

In the Kirchdorf the Dürrnfarrnbach and the Kirchfarrnbach flow together to form the Farrnbach . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the field is called Hutäcker, in the west Lohhof and in the south Braunbauernfeld. Approx. The Great Forest is 0.5 km to the northeast. The county road FÜ 11 leads to Kirchfarrnbach (3.5 km southwest) or to Burggrafenhof (1.5 km north). The district road FÜ 16 leads via Hammerschmiede and Stinzendorf to Roßendorf (3.6 km east). The district road FÜ 24 leads to Deberndorf (3.3 km southeast).

history

The place was in the 1360/70 Urbar the burgrave Nuremberg mentioned as "Keydenzelle" was first documented. There were 21 farm estates at that time. From the basic word “-zell” one can conclude that the place was founded from a monastery, in this case the Herrieden monastery . The place belonged to the Herrieder monastery office Hornsegen and must have been founded in the 9th century, as the monastery was dissolved again in 888. The defining word of the place name is possibly the Slavic personal name Kojata / Kaita.

In the 14th century a chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas was built in the village. Some goods were sold to the imperial city of Nuremberg , the castle counts' properties were passed on to its legal successor, the Principality of Ansbach , in the 15th century . During the 30 Years War , the place and the chapel were destroyed.

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Keidenzell. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff's office in Langenzenn . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office in Brandenburg-Ansbach (three courtyards, ten half-yards, five estates, two houses, a hammer forge, Ödenhof) and the state alms office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (one yard, one half-yard).

As part of the municipal edict, the Keidenzell tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Burggrafenhof , Hammerschmiede , Klaushof , Ödenhof , Stinzendorf and Wittinghof belonged. In the same year, the Keidenzell rural community was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. She was in administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Keidenzell was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​13,221 km².

A building was erected between 1863 and 1865, which served partly as a school and partly as a prayer house.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Keidenzell was incorporated into the city of Langenzenn on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • Farrnbachstrasse 5: residential stable house
  • Fürther Str. 13: Former forester's house
  • Fürther Str. 19: School and prayer house

Population development

Keidenzell municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 387 449 515 522 525 555 566 548 579 546 508 512 521 499 502 524 484 508 489 679 740 699 570 676
Houses 61 70 95 101 100 101 98 108
source

Location Keidenzell

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002019
Residents 157 * 180 201 † 222 217 203 188 310 195 234 210 309
Houses 25 * 29 39 42 42 40 41 51
source
* including hammer forge
† including hammer mill and Ödenhof

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Evangelical Lutheran parish church (Langenzenn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Marien (Langenzenn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Keidenzell  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Keidenzell on the website langenzenn.de
  2. ↑ a b c W. Wiessner, p. 55f.
  3. ^ Keidenzell in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b c Keidenzell on the website langenzenn.de
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129 f.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 229f .; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780-781 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Keidenzell plus the residents and buildings of Burggrafenhof (p. 15), Claushof (p. 16), Oedenhof (p. 69), Stinzendorf (p. 89) and Wittinghof (p. 104).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 66-67 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 436 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1062 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).