Deberndorf

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Deberndorf
Cadolzburg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '26 "  N , 10 ° 47' 50"  E
Height : 364 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 738  (2011)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 90556
Area code : 09103
War memorial in Deberndorf

Deberndorf (colloquially: "Däberndorf") is a district of the Cadolzburg market in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

Geographical location

The village is just under five kilometers southwest of Cadolzburg on the southern slope of the Dillenberg . The Deberndorfer Bach flows through the local area and flows into the Reichenbach , a tributary of the Bibert , near Rütteldorf . The district road FÜ 24 leads to Keidenzell (3.3 km north). The FÜ 19 leads to Oberreichenbach (3 km west) or to Zautendorf (1.8 km east). A community road leads to Ballersdorf (1.2 km south).

history

In 1304 the place was first mentioned as "Thebertendorf" when a Rüdiger, called Speiser von Cadolzburg, donated income from this place to the Heilsbronn monastery. The place was probably founded in the 8th century. Probably the defining word of the place name is "dobrŭ" ( Slavic : beautiful, appropriate) or the Slavic personal name "Dobrota". At that time, many of the surrounding places were founded by Slavic immigrants.

From 1409 to 1652 Deberndorf was the equipment of the Langenzenn monastery and had to transfer the large and small tithe there. In 1430 the place was assigned to the parish of Langenzenn and administered by the Cadolzburg castle counts. Margrave Georg the Pious of Brandenburg-Ansbach initiated the Reformation in 1533 .

The Nuremberg patrician and imperial Rittmeister Sebastian Welser came into possession of three farms in Deberndorf through marriage in 1615. In the first quarter of the 17th century they merged to form a rural property. Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years' War in 1632 by Tilly's troops when they withdrew. 86 people from Deberndorf were buried in Zautendorf .

After the Margrave of Ansbach Joachim Ernst had granted the building permit for the construction of a farmhouse, Welser did not limit himself to the homestead applied for and built a castle-like property. In 1647, after Welser's death, the property passed to Lazarus of Neuchâtel . By marrying and buying, he succeeded in reuniting the property that had been fragmented by inheritance. In 1676 the estate was acquired by Margrave Johann Friedrich through a middleman and expanded into a large, representative estate. In the next few years he gave it away as a fief because it was unprofitable. Lieutenant Colonel Gottfried von Jahnus acquired the estate in 1697 and acquired additional land ownership and privileges from the margrave, such as village justice, the small pasture and the power to build and set up.

In 1712 the estate was returned to Margrave Wilhelm Friedrich . This awarded it to the Dragoon Christ Ernst Hartmann von Diemar . Building director Leopoldo Retti and Johann David Steingruber expanded the former Welser estate into a handsome palace complex. The death of Diemar in 1754 delayed the completion of the entire complex. After a short time, his son returned the inheritance to Margrave Karl Wilhelm Friedrich . In the meantime, the complex was planned as a pleasure palace and completed and inaugurated in 1761. From the 1770s on, repairs to the castle and ancillary buildings increased. In order to save costly maintenance costs, the brewery and garden were leased . The castle passed through several owners to the landlord and master butcher Johann Adam Horneber. After his death in 1870, his wife had the castle demolished. The last owner of the brewery was Johann Jakob Dorn; The history of the former castle estate ended with the cessation of the brewery.

Without the castle, many Deberndorfer lost their income, as many had found employment as carpenters , gardeners , grooms, grooms or servants . The population concentrated on agriculture and weaving . The artisanal home weaving became increasingly unprofitable due to the industrialization of weaving . After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 and the increased construction activity in Nuremberg and Fürth , many Deberndorfer hired themselves out in the quarries of Dillenberg. The sandstone was needed in the cities for the large, magnificent buildings that were being built. Being able to transport the sandstone away was also decisive for the considerations to extend the Rangau Railway via Deberndorf to and Seubersdorf into the Bibert Valley. The Lokalbahn Aktien-Gesellschaft rejected this because of the "unfavorable terrain". After quarrying fell, many Deberndorfer became small farmers again.

43 Deberndorfer died in the two world wars. When the American soldiers marched in in 1945, some houses were destroyed by artillery .

Architectural monuments

  • Deberndorfer Hauptstr. 16: residential building
  • Former castle

Population development

Deberndorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 556 684 702 729 748 763 770 720 679 649 634 605 605 616 637 634 620 618 583 782 821 766 599 653
Houses 89 94 120 124 120 121 117 125
source

Place Deberndorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002011
Residents 207 301 322 363 273 258 255 335 287 355 462 738
Houses 30th 34 54 54 55 53 59 118
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents are parish to St. John the Baptist (Zautendorf) , the residents of Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Otto (Cadolzburg) .

administration

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Deberndorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The Brandenburg-Ansbach administrative office Deberndorf held the village and community rulership . The landlords were the Deberndorf administration office (castle, four courtyards, five estates, twelve houses, a brickworks, a shepherd's house), the Heilsbronn monastery administration office (an estate) and the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order (a half yard).

As part of the municipal edict , the Deberndorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Ballersdorf , Hornsegen , Rütteldorf , Vogtsreichenbach and Zautendorf belonged. In the same year the rural community Deberndorf was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Deberndorf was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​16.628 km².

On January 1, 1972, the community Deberndorf was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria : Hornsegen was incorporated into Großhabersdorf , all other districts to Cadolzburg.

traffic

The place at Cadolzburg train station is connected to the Rangaubahn by a bus line . Some buses go to Fürth via Zirndorf and Altenberg . A collective call taxi operates in the evenings and on weekends .

literature

Web links

Commons : Deberndorf  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b population
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 26.
  3. ↑ Deberndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Peter Ramsenthaler: Local Railway Nuremberg-Unternbibert-Rügland: From the Franconian metropolis to Rangau . H-und-L-Publ.-Souvenirs-Verlag Bleiweis, Schweinfurt 1996, ISBN 3928786482 , page 3
  5. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  6. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 17 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Deberndorf plus the residents and buildings of Ballersdorf (p. 7), Hornsegen (p. 44), Rütteldorf (p. 79), Vogtsreichenbach (p. 98) and Zautendorf (p. 106).
  7. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 108.
  19. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 467 .