Vogtsreichenbach

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Vogtsreichenbach
Cadolzburg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 48 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 325 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 65  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90556
Area code : 09103
Former milk house, today the Vogtsreichenbach bus stop with a historic clock tower (2016)
Former milk house , today the Vogtsreichenbach bus stop with a historic clock tower (2016)

Vogtsreichenbach (colloquially: "Fugsraichabach") is a district of the Cadolzburg market in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is naturally located in Rangau . It is located almost four kilometers southwest of Cadolzburg in the valley of the Reichenbach , a left tributary of the Bibert , and the Zautendorfer Bach, which flows into the Reichenbach as a left tributary, and another nameless stream. The Lohwald borders in the southeast, the Bodenäcker in the southwest. The Zautenbuck rises in the north.

A community road runs to Rütteldorf (1.2 km to the west) or to Ammerndorf to the state road 2409 (2.3 km to the south-east). Further communal roads lead to Zautendorf to the district road FÜ 19 (1.1 km north) and to Vincenzenbronn to the state road 2245 (1.8 km south).

history

The fertile valley of the Reichenbaches was already settled in Carolingian times. About one kilometer north-west of today's town center there was a medieval castle stable and another low castle of an unclear time position is built over in the town center. Both are protected as ground monuments.

The Vogtsreichenbacher mill, which has now been converted into a residential building, was first mentioned in 1352 when it belonged to the Egidienkloster Nuremberg . In 1396 the place was mentioned in a document as "Vogt Reichenbach". The place name is derived from the water name Reichenbach. The defining word "Vogt" serves to distinguish it from the nearby Oberreichenbach and can indicate that there was a residence of a Vogt in the village , or it can be derived from the family name Vogt .

After changing fortunes during the Margrave Wars and the Thirty Years War , the mill remained in operation.

At the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties in Vogtsreichenbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg held the village and community rulership . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (five courtyards, a mill, a shepherd's house), St. Jobst-Siechenkobel (one courtyard, one estate) and Nuremberg owners: von Ebner and von Löffelholz (one half-yard), von Kreß (one estate) , from Volckamer (a farm).

As part of the community edict, Vogtsreichenbach was assigned to the Deberndorf tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Deberndorf , which was founded in the same year . The Bavarian original cadastre shows Vogtsreichenbach in the 1810s as a clustered village with 16 hearths and the mill.

The Second World War passed the place almost without a trace. Only in 1943 did two night fighters from the nearby Unterschlauersbach airfield collide during a training flight and crash. As a result, a stable was damaged by falling debris and a shed burned down.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Vogtsreichenbach was incorporated into Cadolzburg on January 1, 1972.

The old town is still predominantly agricultural today. For example, there is a chicken farm and an alpaca farm . Only a few new buildings have been added since the 1960s, so that there are now 25 properties.

Architectural monuments

  • Former mill: two-storey residential and mill building with street gable (under-plastered timber frame); System of the 17th century (lintel on the eaves marked 1655 ), now largely of a new character due to plastering, but building structure in the original proposition. Round arch door bevelled on the eaves side of the courtyard. Belonging to the barn from 1821, partly sandstone blocks, east eaves side and street gable with simple half-timbering. Courtyard side marked JMHN 1821 , above the mill wheel.
  • House No. 2 and 3: residential stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 78 89 110 97 105 94 106 134 86 81 65
Houses 16 17th 20th 19th 19th 17th 18th 18th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents are parish to St. John the Baptist (Zautendorf) , the residents of Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Otto (Cadolzburg) .

traffic

The public transport services the place with the VGN -Buslinien 136 and 152 in the directions Fürth central station and Oberreichenbach .

Sons and daughters

literature

Web links

Commons : Vogtsreichenbach  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 78.
  3. ↑ Vogt Reichenbach in Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ LfD list for Cadolzburg (.pdf)
  5. ↑ a b Fürther Geschichtsblätter 3/14, available online (.pdf download)
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183 f. Erroneously stated eleven properties there.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228.
  8. ↑ Vogtsreichenbach in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  9. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 169 f. Monument protection lifted, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 98 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ VGN bus line 152 (.pdf) ( Memento of the original from June 24, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.vgn.de