Vincenzenbronn

Vincenzenbronn Community Großhabersdorf Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 47 "  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 14"  E
Height :	319 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.16 km²
Residents :	263  (May 25 1987)
Population density :	63 inhabitants / km²
Postal code :	90613
Area code :	09105

St. Laurence

Vincenzenbronn (colloquially: "Brun") is a district of the municipality of Großhabersdorf in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The church village is north of the Bibert on the southern slope of the Herbstbuck. The Petersgraben flows through the village and flows into the Bibert 250 meters further south-east as a left tributary. The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the west the area is called Melben, in the north Am Kleinen Anger and in the northwest Mark.

The state road 2245 leads to Großhabersdorf (2.4 km southwest) or to Ammerndorf (2.4 km northeast). Communal roads lead to Vogtsreichenbach (1.8 km north), to Rütteldorf (2 km north-west) and to Fernabrünst to the district road FÜ 20 (1.9 km south). A residential path leads to the Bubenmühle (0.3 km southeast).

history

The place name is derived from the first patron saint of the church, a Saint Vincent. The word Bronn indicates a well or spring that was important when the village was founded. At first the place was called Bronn, Brunn or Prunn. In 1370 the place was first mentioned as "Vincencenprunne" in the land register of the burgrave . Friedrich V of Nuremberg had some properties - possibly the whole place - received from the bishopric of Bamberg as fief. Already in 1387 Friedrich sold "to the honorable man Bartholden Pfintzig the young, burger in Nüremberg, and frawn Agata, his elichen landlord, all of our good who have had me and have had me at Vincencenprunn". After the fief was bought back in 1401, it went to the Nuremberg citizen Conrad Prünster for 1500 guilders with the right of repurchase. 1402 is registered in the Salbuch of Heilsbronn monastery in "Brunn sancti vincentis". In 1409 Martin Haller and Conrad Prünster received goods from the monastery in exchange for goods in Ammerndorf. The document reads: "With this letter I publicly confess to Conrad Prünstner Citizen of Nuremberg for myself and my heirs that I have bought my gracious Lord the village of Vincenzenbronn for the Highborn Prince and Lord, Burgrave Friedrich of Nuremberg".

Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years' War in 1632 by the troops of Wallenstein when they withdrew. Vincenzenbronn was burned down shortly after June 24th 1632 and destroyed except for ten rooms. 107 people died. The church and the school were also burned down, only the Redenbacher'sche Mühle, today's Bronnenmühle , remained intact. The church was rebuilt in 1661, but due to construction defects, the current church had to be built after 87 years. In 1665 the school was rebuilt, the teaching staff were also sacristans and bathers .

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Vincenzenbronn. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The Stadtvogteiamt Markt Erlbach exercised the high court over the subjects from Brandenburg-Bayreuth to a limited extent. The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Cadolzburg . The landlords were the Cadolzburg box office (three courtyards, three half yards, three estates, three little estates, two houses, a mill, a forge, a shepherd's house), the Vincenzenbronn church (one house), the Dietenhofen box office in Brandenburg-Bayreuth (one estate, one Tavern, a house), the Neudorf manor (a half-yard, a manor ) and the Nuremberg owner von Löffelholz (a quarter yard).

In 1792 the Principality of Ansbach - and with it Vincenzenbronn - became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1804 there were 21 properties in the village, 16 of which were subordinate to the Cadolzburg Regional Office.

As part of the municipal edict, Vincenzenbronn was assigned to the Fernabrünst tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Fernabrünst rural community founded in the same year . With a collection of signatures, the integration into Großhabersdorf was sought in the early 1970s. During the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Fernabrünst was dissolved and incorporated into the municipality of Großhabersdorf on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

• Kirchbergstraße 6: Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Laurentius
• Vincenzenbronner Hauptstrasse 29: Dreiseithof

See also : List of architectural monuments in Großhabersdorf # Vincenzenbronn

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	138	187	226 *	210	202	159	171	232	254	259	263
Houses	25th	27			29	29	30th	40	57		71
source

^* including Bronnenmühle

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Walburg (Großhabersdorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga (Großhabersdorf) .

traffic

Between May 22, 1914 and September 26, 1986, the Bibert Railway, at which Vincenzenbronn had a stop, ran almost parallel to State Road 2245 . It connected the place at the Nuremberg-Stein train station in Gebersdorf with the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , and almost all trains were connected to Nuremberg Central Station . Even before the shutdown of the train service, the rail bus connected the place with Nuremberg and Fürth. After the shutdown, the journeys to Nuremberg were diverted to the Rothenburger Strasse underground station and fully integrated into the network as line 113 at the start of the transport association for the greater Nuremberg area in September 1987. In 1988, the 100% railway subsidiary Omnibusverkehr Franken took over the concession . On June 15, 2008, the connection was shortened with the opening of the subway to Gustav-Adolf-Straße to the local bus station.

At the beginning of the 1992 school year, the school bus route from Dietenhofen to the state secondary school in Heilsbronn and the Laurentius school center in Neuendettelsau was converted into the OVF bus route 719 from Großhabersdorf.

In the evenings and on weekends, there is a collective call taxi to the train station in Roßtal .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Vincenzenbronn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 25 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 169 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 183 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  228 ( digitized version ).
• Gottfried Stieber: Vincenzenbronn . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 854-855 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 99-100 .

Web links

Commons : Vincenzenbronn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Website about Vincenzenbronn
• Vincenzenbronn on the website grosshabersdorf.de
• Vincenzenbronn in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Vincenzenbronn in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Vincenzenbronn in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 99f.
3. ↑ Vincenzenbronn in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 25.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 98 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).