Unterschlauersbach

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Unterschlauersbach
Community Großhabersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '36 "  N , 10 ° 45' 47"  E
Height : 359  (340-360)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 206  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 90613
Area code : 09105
Unterschlauersbach (2012)
Unterschlauersbach (2012)

Unterschlauersbach (colloquially: "Schlaueʳsbach") is a district of the municipality of Großhabersdorf in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The Schlauersbach (called Neubach in the lower reaches), which is a left tributary of the Bibert , flows through the church village . The Fronberg rises in the northeast and the Neuseser Bühl in the northwest. The Am Flecken corridor area borders in the north, the Keller forest area in the south, and the Katzenäcker corridor area even further south. The state road 2245 leading to Großhabersdorf (1.8 km east) and after Seubersdorf (2.2 km north-west). The district road FÜ 19 leads to Oberreichenbach (2.4 km north).

history

The place should have been founded in the 8th century. In 1124 it was first mentioned in a document as "Slurspach", and in 1165 as "Slurespach". The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is the Middle High German word "slur" (= lazy, lazy or reckless), which probably describes the property of the stream. In 1324 the place was first mentioned as "Nidernslurspach" to better distinguish it from the nearby Oberschlauersbach .

In the document of 1124 it was confirmed that Bishop Otto von Bamberg donated the newly founded St. Getreu cell to the Michelsberg Monastery and equipped it with 16 hubs, including a church and mill in Unterschlauersbach. The Counts of Abenberg received the umbrella bailiwick over the place. In 1316 the Michelsberg Monastery sold its goods in Unterschlauersbach to the Lords of Seckendorff-Gudent . Eight years later, the goods were exchanged at Heilsbronn Monastery . In the following years, the monastery acquired further properties, so that it had a total of 14 farms in the village.

According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office from 1608, 14 properties (seven farmers, seven Köbler) were recorded that had the Heilsbronn Monastery Administrator Office as landlord . The properties of other landlords are not listed. In 1650 - two years after the Thirty Years' War - the village was described as completely desolate and invaded. All 14 Heilsbronn farms were deserted. In 1665, eleven of these farms were unoccupied.

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Unterschlauersbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach exercised a limited extent over the Bayreuth subjects . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Dietenhofen-Bonnhof . The landlords were the Kastenamt Bonnhof (four courtyards, three half-courtyards, an inn, a mill, a forge, six estates, six houses, a shepherd's house), the parish Dietenhofen (an inn, a house) and the Nuremberg owner von Haller (a courtyard , a little boy). At that time, there are said to have been two important cattle markets in the town.

In 1808, as part of the municipal edict, the Unterschlauersbach tax district was formed. The 1st section included the places Oberreichenbach and Unterschlauersbach, the 2nd section included the places Dürrnfarrnbach , Kirchfarrnbach . In the same year the rural community of Unterschlauersbach was founded, which was congruent with the I. Section. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862, Unterschlauersbach was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​10.166 km².

In the time of National Socialism there was the airfield Unterschlauersbach northeast of the place until the end of the Second World War .

On July 1, 1971, Unterschlauersbach was incorporated into Großhabersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • At Marktplatz 8: Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Andreas
  • Hans-Enßner-Straße 3: farmhouse
  • Unterschlauersbacher Hauptstraße 19: associated barn
  • Unterschlauersbacher Hauptstrasse 35: residential building
  • Two historical buildings from Unterschlauersbach, a mill and a fountain were dismantled and relocated in accordance with the preservation order in the 1980s and are now preserved ex situ in the Franconian Open Air Museum in Bad Windsheim .

Population development

Unterschlauersbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 368 421 424 422 447 436 430 427 431 439 409 411 410 421 426 397 397 380 364 510 562 525 384 355
Houses 62 71 82 81 83 74 75 76
source

Place Unterschlauersbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 202 211 219 214 209 188 188 297 223 205 206
Houses 34 36 42 42 37 39 41 47
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Walburg (Großhabersdorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga (Großhabersdorf) .

traffic

The local public transport serves Unterschlauersbach with two stops on the VGN bus line 113. In the evenings and on weekends, a collective taxi runs to the train station in Roßtal .

Personalities

  • Johann Georg Scherzer the Elder (born January 8, 1776 Unterschlauersbach, † March 1, 1858 Leopoldstadt), co-founder of the First Austrian Spar-Casse

literature

Web links

Commons : Unterschlauersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Unterschlauersbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 87f.
  3. ↑ Unterschlauersbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 287.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 288f.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 14. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial upper offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 739 .
  7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 289.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 181. There, incorrectly, only 25 properties are given.
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 645.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 467 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterschlauersbach plus the residents and buildings of Oberreichenbach (p. 68).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1197–1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Johann Georg Scherzer the Elder in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna