Fernabunst

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Fernabunst
Community Großhabersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 45 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 368 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 304  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 90613
Area code : 09105
District road 20 in Fernabrünst towards Clarsbach with the old smithy
District road 20 in Fernabrünst towards Clarsbach with the old smithy
Former forge

Fernabrünst (colloquially: "Brinsd") is a district of the municipality of Großhabersdorf in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located in Rangau about 2.8 kilometers southeast of Großhabersdorf and 4.4 kilometers west of Roßtal on a flat hilly plain and is immediately surrounded by green and arable land. In the north the field is called Bronner Wegäcker, in the south Leiten and in the east Hollerstauden. The Untreubächlein, which is a right tributary of the Bibert , rises in the village . Approx. 0.5 km further west is the forest area in the location, approx. 0.75 km northwest of the Lohwald, approx. 0.75 km north of the community forest and approx. 0.75 km northeast of the Buttendorfer forest.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1265 as "Brunste". From the place name one can conclude that the settlement area was won by burning down forest. In 1594 the place was first referred to as "Förrnbrunst", probably to distinguish it from Prünst, about 10 kilometers south-east . The defining word of the place name is the pine .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Fernabrünst. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Habersdorf was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (one courtyard, one half-yard, one estate), the parish Cadolzburg (one estate), the Zautendorf Foundation (three yards, three estates, six estates), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Landesalmosenamt (one yard), St. -Klara-Klosteramt (one estate), Schlüsselfelder-Stiftung (one yard) and Nuremberg owners: von Haller (three yards, one half yard), von Imhoff (two yards), von Lichtenhof (one half yard), von Volckamer (one yard) . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg .

In 1806 Fernabrünst came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Fernabrünst tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Bronnenmühle , Vincenzenbronn and Wendsdorf belonged. In the same year the rural community Fernabrünst was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Fernabrünst was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​11,988 km².

With the territorial reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Fernabrünst was dissolved and incorporated into the municipality of Großhabersdorf on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • Main street 10: former inn
  • Main street 15: former forge
  • Wendsdorfer Str. 16: former shepherd's house
  • Wendsdorfer Str. 19: Farmhouse

Population development

Fernabrünst community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 399 463 520 530 562 561 542 512 511 501 483 473 425 439 437 445 470 480 476 692 615 611 577 575
Houses 76 84 84 89 85 81 96 122
source

Location Fernabrünst

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 178 190 247 218 209 187 211 255 236 252 304
Houses 35 40 43 40 39 41 49 88
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Walburg , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga .

traffic

The district road FÜ 20 Großhabersdorf– Clarsbach runs through Fernabrünst from northwest to southeast . It emerged from the community connecting road from Großhabersdorf, which was expanded in 1959, and the road to Clarsbach, which was expanded in 1962. After the construction work was completed, it was upgraded to a county road. In the local area it is called Fernabrünster Hauptstraße . In 1985/86 it was expanded by the Fürth district. The street called Wendsdorfer Straße was expanded in 1960 and 1973. In 2000 it had to be repaired because it was damaged during sewer works in 1998. The Bronner Straße to Vincenzenbronn was expanded in 1961.

Some buses on line 113 of the OVF run on their way to the Rothenburger Strasse underground stations in Nuremberg and Fürth Hauptbahnhof via Fernabrünst to Vincenzenbronn; the bus stop is on Bronner Strasse.

At the beginning of the 1992 school year, the school bus route from Dietenhofen to the state secondary school in Heilsbronn and the Laurentius school center in Neuendettelsau was converted into the OVF bus route 719 from Großhabersdorf. The bus drives through the bus stop on Bronner Straße and stops in Wendsdorfer Straße at the fire station.

At the beginning of the 1996 school year, the 115 bus line was added between the Großhabersdorfer school and the Roßtaler train station via Schwaighausen . The bus stopped at the fire station and in the settlement at the confluence of Schlehenweg and Fernabrünster Hauptstrasse (district road). The line was discontinued at the beginning of the summer vacation in July 2006.

In the evenings and on weekends, there is a collective call taxi to the train station in Roßtal.

The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

literature

Web links

Commons : Fernabrünst  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 35 f.
  3. ↑ Fernabrünst in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 112 f.
  5. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Fernebrünst . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 76 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 126.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 467 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 25 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Fernabrünst plus the residents and buildings of Bronnenmühle (p. 13), Vincenzenbronn (p. 98) and Wendsdorf (p. 102).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65-66 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029-1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).