Clarsbach

Clarsbach Roschtal market Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 3 ″ N , 10 ° 51 ′ 15 ″ E
Height :	392 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	173 (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code :	90574
Area code :	09127

Clarsbach (colloquially: "Glåʳschba") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .

geography

The Clarsbacher Bächlein rises immediately to the west of the church village and is a right tributary of the Weihersmühlbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Bibert . The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the east the corridor is called Eselsheide, in the west Egelsee. Approx. The Im Sand forest area is 1 km to the northwest, and the Im Zuckermandel forest area approx. 0.5 km to the south. There is the Holzbuck ( 410 m above sea level ). Immediately north of the village is the Sandbuck.

The district road FÜ 22 runs to Raitersaich (1.7 km south-west) or to Roßtal (2.5 km north-east). The district road FÜ 20 runs to Fernabrünst (2.5 km northwest).

history

The brook was first mentioned in a document around 800 as "Claraspah" in the description of the marrow of the Regensburg Benedictine monastery of St. Emmeram . The meaning of the stream name is unclear. A derivation of "clear" is not possible, since the adjective is only used in Middle High German . The place itself is mentioned for the first time in the Salbuch of Heilsbronn Monastery from 1402 as "Clarspach". Heilsbronn Monastery acquired two farms there.

At the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties in Clarsbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The village and township government had the box office Dietenhofen-Bonnhof held. The Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach exercised a limited extent over the Bayreuth subjects . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (one courtyard, shepherd's house), the Kastenamt Bonnhof (two courtyards, one half courtyard, 1 house), the Nuremberg owners of Holzschuher (two courtyards) and von Stromer (one estate).

As part of the community edict, Clarsbach was assigned to the Buchschwabach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Buchschwabach rural community founded in the same year . 1 property was subject to the patrimonial court of Stromer in voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 .

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Clarsbach was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.

Former architectural monument

House No. 6: on the street gable of the two-storey solid building (probably rebuilt using the baroque substructure in the 19th century), stone plaque with farmhouse sign and inscription 17 MK 87 .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001997	002007	002018
Residents	78	99	72	87	103	88	87	169	241	225	180	176 ^*	174 ^*	173 ^*
Houses	11	12			16	15th	16	18th	44		51
source

^* including second homes

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Christ the King (Roßtal) . In 1959 there is a Catholic branch church Maria Königin in the village.

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Clarsbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 533 ( digitized version ).

August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (= Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB 451450957 , p. 93 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 107 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 227 ( digitized version ).
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 184 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 24 .

Web links

Wikisource: Clarsbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

The place name Clarsbach and 50 years of the church “Maria Königin” in Clarsbach on the website heimatverein-rosstal.de
Clarsbach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Clarsbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
Clarsbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Population figures on the rosstal.de website
↑ ^a ^b W. Wiessner, p. 24.
^ Clarsbach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 184.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 107.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227.
↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 93. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 16 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).

[Einwohnerzahlen-1] Population figures on the rosstal.de website

[W24-2] W. Wiessner, p. 24.

[3] Clarsbach in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 184.

[5] HH Hofmann, p. 107.

[6] HH Hofmann, p. 227.

[7] A. Gebeßler, p. 93. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.

[8] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[9] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 16 ( digitized version ).

[10] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).

[11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[12] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).

[15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).

[16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).