Kernmühle (Roßtal)

Core mill Roschtal market Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 8 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 26 ″  E
Height :	308 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	29  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code :	90574
Area code :	09127
Core mill

Kernmühle (colloquially: "Keʳnmīl") is a district of the Roßtal market in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The hamlet is on the Bibert . The Erlach and Kernschlag forest areas are southwest of the village. A communal road leads to Neuses (1.1 km southwest) or Weinzierlein to state road 2409 (1.7 km northeast). Another community road leads to Stöckach (1.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1413 as "Kernmule". In the Salbuch of the Cadolzburg Office of 1414 the place was mentioned as "Gyszubelmule", in the Salbuch of 1464 as "Gißv ^e belsmul die yczunt haiasst die Kernmu ^e l". The defining word Gißubil is derived from the Old High German word "gussia" (= water surge). It cannot be clarified whether the determinant Kern- is derived from the Middle High German word “kërn” (= grain) or from the family name Kern. A Kern family as mill owners can only be proven from 1532. They owned the property until 1676.

Towards the end of the 18th century there was an estate in Kernmühle. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Cadolzburg caste office was the landlord of the mill .

As part of the community edict, Kernmühle was assigned to the Weinzierlein tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Weinzierlein , which was founded in the same year .

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Kernmühle was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.

The mill

In 1906 the mill was bought by Leonhard Horneber and operated as a mill. In 1916 the mill building burned down to the ground. The building was rebuilt during the First World War. In 1966 agriculture became his main occupation and Heinz Horneber ended the milling business. From the mid-1980s, the farm was run according to the guidelines of Bioland and the offer was supplemented by an educational offer for schoolchildren from 2000. A former stable was converted into a seminar house in 2004 and opened in 2005. In 2008, the owner Jutta Horneber won the Farmer's Award as Entrepreneur of the Year 2008.

In 2011 the agriculture was leased to an organic colleague. The former agricultural barn was completely renovated and rebuilt in 2013 and opened in September 2014 as an event location and seminar house.

monument

• Residential and mill building with old seat and barn

See also : List of architectural monuments in Roßtal # Kernmühle

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001997	002007	002018
Residents	14th	13	16	15th	12	14th	14th	24	26th	21st	25th	29 *	35 *	29 *
Houses	3	2			2	2	1	3	3		4th
source

^* including second homes

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christkönig (Roßtal) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kernmühl . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 79 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 110 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 130 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  234-235 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 56-57 .

Web links

Commons : Kernmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Kernmühle on the website heimatverein-rosstal.de
• Kernmühle in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kernmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Kernmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Population figures on the rosstal.de website
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 56f.
3. ↑ Kernmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ^ Whole blood Franks from Michigan are researching relatives. In: wally.kernfamily.name. Retrieved October 25, 2018 . 
5. ↑ Kernmühle on the website heimatverein-rosstal.de
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234 f.
8. ↑ A farm to learn and enjoy. In: Nürnberger Zeitung. November 27, 2008, accessed March 13, 2011 . 
9. ↑ Sabine Dietz: Award-winning farmer tilling niche fields. In: Fürth News. November 28, 2008, accessed March 13, 2011 . 
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1065 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).