Neuses (Ross Valley)

News Roschtal market Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 34 ″  E
Height :	314 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	198  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code :	90574
Area code :	09127

Stone cross

Dairy house

Neuses (colloquially: "Naises") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .

geography

The village lies on the Bibert and the Muselbach, which flows into the Bibert as a right tributary. The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. Immediately to the east is the Petersbuck ( 336  m above sea level ), immediately to the west is the Steinbuck ( 333  m above sea level ).

A communal connection road crosses the district road FÜ 15 to Herboldshof (0.8 km west) or past the core mill to Weinzierlein to state road 2409 (2.8 km north-east). Another communal road leads the FÜ 15 crossing to Buttendorf (1 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned around 1204 as "Nivsazzen" in a document in which the Heilsbronn monastery was given a fiefdom of the Eichstätter church. The place name means to the new seat .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were nine properties and a community shepherd's house in Neuses. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The landlords were the manor Neudorf (a half yard ), the parish Roßtal (a half yard), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Landesalmosenamt (a yard), St. Klara monastery office (a estate) and Nuremberg owners: von Kreß (a half yard), von Oelhafen (a mill), von Tucher (a farm), von Wölckern (an estate). The village and community rule was exercised by the landlords in rotation. In 1801 there were ten properties in the village, one of which was Ansbach and nine belonged to foreigners.

As part of the community edict, Neuses was assigned to the Weinzierlein tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Weinzierlein , which was founded in the same year . A property was subject to voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 and from 1822 to 1835 to the Patrimonial Court of Lohe and Behringersdorf , a property from 1820 to 1836 to the Patrimonial Court of Neudorf and a property until 1812 to the Patrimonial Court of Oelhafen.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Neuses was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1st, 1978.

Architectural monuments

• Bibertstrasse 4, 6: Mill with house and barn
• Bibertstrasse 9: residential building, farm building
• Memorial column
• Stone cross

See also : List of architectural monuments in Roßtal # Neuses

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001997	002007	002018
Residents	120	118	133	123	131	121	115	179	149	198	182	214 *	203 *	198 *
Houses	15th	20th			23	23	22nd	22nd	32		46
source

^* including second homes

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Christ the King (Roßtal) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : New . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 775 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 133 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 144 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  234-235 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 70 .

Web links

Commons : Neuses  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• 750 years of Neuses on the website heimatverein-rosstal.de
• New items in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• New items in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• New in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Population figures on the rosstal.de website
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 70.
3. ↑ Neuses in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 144.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 775.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234f.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1065 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).