Behringersdorf
|
Behringersdorf
Schwaig municipality near Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 52 " N , 11 ° 11 ′ 59" E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 320 m |
| Residents : | 2900 (1982) |
| Incorporation : | May 15, 1976 |
| Postal code : | 90571 |
| Area code : | 0911 |
 Behringersdorf from the southeast with the spire of the Protestant church and the Tucherschloss on the right
|
|
Behringersdorf is a district of Schwaig near Nuremberg in the central Franconian district of Nuremberg Land in the state of Bavaria .
location
The parish village is located north of the core town on the federal highway 14 between Nuremberg and Rückersdorf in the Pegnitz Valley and on the Nuremberg – Cheb railway line . It is separated from Nuremberg's Erlenstegen district by the A 3 with the Behringersdorf junction and the Sebalder Reichswald . The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .
history
A certain Berengar von Rückersdorf set up a service man's seat in Behringersdorf in 1243. The place was in the fiefdom of the burgraves of Nuremberg . By marriage the property was given to the Counts of Nassau . In 1319 they sold the village to the Schürstab patrician family from Nuremberg . In 1514 the place fell to the Tucher patrician family .
As part of the municipal reform , the then independent municipality of Behringersdorf was incorporated into Schwaig on May 15, 1976.
Attractions
Several mansions were built one after the other in Behringersdorf:
- The original Behringersdorf Castle was probably built shortly before 1243 by the Ministerial Berengerus de Rukerstorf . The ministerial family of the Peringsdorfer , named after Behringersdorf, could have had their official seat here. The castle came with the Malmsbach castle as an imperial fiefdom to the Lords of Gründlach and from them around 1300 through the marriage of Margaretha von Gründlach with Gottfried von Hohenlohe-Brauneck to this house. The foundation walls of this first castle were allegedly excavated in 1717 northeast of the castle courtyard. In 1323/26 at least “one property” from Hohenlohe's property in Behringersdorf was sold to Burgrave Friedrich IV of Nuremberg .
- The “Grolandsche or Alte Sitz” (Schwaiger Straße 18–26) “by the church” was probably sold by Anton Tucher to Wolf Groland in the 15th century , who was followed by Jakob Groland. The small residential tower, which was largely destroyed in the Second Margrave War in 1552 , had at least two upper floors, each with a lower and upper manorial room. Below, probably on the first floor, was a vaulted room in which wine was stored. In 1580 it was sold by Philipp Geuder to Christoph Tucher . The Tucher had already acquired the Spitalitzlein in 1532. They built the surrounding utility buildings. The ruinous four-storey tower was not renewed until 1660 and then again around 1715. The "old seat" from this time is still in the large economic courtyard, a three-story small building, the north side shows a hexagonal stair tower with a tent roof.
- There was also the “Spitalsitzlein”, a small mansion, which also perished in the Second Margrave War in 1552, on which the proprietary and interest rights of the Nuremberg Heilig Geist Hospital weighed down. It is said to have come from the Peringsdorfers to the Tucher family . The sale of Hieronymus Schürstab to Sebald Deichsler in 1493 is mentioned. The widow of Sebald Deichsler then sold to Wolff Peringsdorfer in 1506. The opening right to the council of the imperial city was granted in 1517 by Elisabeth, the widow of Wolff Peringsdorfer. This finally sold the seat to Hans Tucher the Elder in 1532. J. It was expressly noted at the forest office that this mansion, which was sold in 1552, was quite “narrow and small”.
- In 1715, Christoph Wilhelm von Tucher submitted a building application to the Sebaldi Forest Authority for the construction of a wintering for garden plants with a shed under one roof. The new building was approved because in its place there was an existing shed that was to be demolished. For 30 guilders, the client acquired the right to fire a stove so that the winter could be tempered. The input plan was never implemented. The client sent further cracks and asked for an additional right to fire in 1717, but this was rejected. Eventually it became known that a new building was being built in Behringersdorf that had little to do with the planning application. According to the plans and under the direction of the master builder Johann Ulrich Mösel, Tucher had meanwhile started building a manor house over 30 meters long and around 11 meters wide, the further construction of which was forbidden by the forest authorities in 1717. Nonetheless, Christoph Wilhelm Tucher temporarily brought the shell under the roof. Only after a lengthy legal dispute was the completion of the shell construction approved in 1720, but not the extension to the manor house. The interior work was not completed until 1745. A wide access ramp with sandstone parapets leads from the south to the elongated sandstone building with a hipped roof , the center of which is emphasized by a gable structure.
In 1790 the Tucher rule included two castles, a parish and a schoolhouse, five estates and two other properties. Today the estate with the old seat and the new castle is owned by Baroness Hildegard von Schweinichen -Tucher, who partly rents out the houses.
- The Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Magdalena was initially a manorial church owned by the Lords of Behringersdorf and originally a branch church of Neunkirchen am Sand . From 1375 it was administered from Lauf an der Pegnitz . From the 16th century it was an independent parish. In 1439 the owner of the castle, Erhard Schürstab, had a new chapel built. The Tucher had the church rebuilt and expanded in 1719 according to the plans of the Nuremberg city architect Johann Trost (1639–1700).
→ List of architectural monuments in Behringersdorf
- A late Bronze Age Celtic grave (500 BC) is on the east bank of the Behringersdorfer See.
→ List of ground monuments in Schwaig near Nuremberg
Business
Important local companies are the well-known Kalksandsteinwerke Zapf, founded in 1899 (locally called the “brick factory”) and the Retterspitz company, manufacturer of natural remedies and care products.
Personalities
- Georg Friedrich Kordenbusch von Buschenau (1731–1802), city physician and director of the Nuremberg observatory
literature
- Nuremberg country . Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993. ISBN 3-9800386-5-3
- Nuremberg City Lexicon
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 719 .
- ^ History of mansions according to Robert Giersch / Andreas Schlunk / Bertold von Haller: Castles and manors in the Nuremberg countryside
- ↑ Building history of the New Behringersdorf Palace
