Raitersaich
Raitersaich
Roschtal market
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 29 ″ N , 10 ° 50 ′ 40 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 394 (372-402) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 406 (Jan. 1, 2018) |
Postal code : | 90574 |
Area code : | 09127 |
Raitersaich (colloquially: "Raideʳsāch") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .
geography
The Weihersmühlbach rises near the village, a right tributary of the Bibert . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. There is a substation in the north . In the northwest is Flur Hollerkoppen, in the southeast Luxerleite. Approx. The forest area Im Zuckermandel is 0.25 km east of the village, and the forest area Ebene is approx. 1 km northwest.
The district road FÜ 22 / AN 25 leads to Clarsbach (1.5 km northeast) or to a junction of the federal highway 14 near Müncherlbach (1.8 km south). Community roads lead to Gottmannsdorf (1.5 km southwest) and Buchschwabach to the B 14 (3.1 km east).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1339 as "Rittersaych". The basic word of the place name is the Middle High German word "eich" (= oak forest ), the defining word probably the family name Ritter . If this is the case, the place was founded in the 12th century at the earliest, as family names were only in use in German-speaking countries from this time on.
The Heilsbronn Monastery acquired four farms there, one in 1367 through purchase from a Nuremberg family. During the Thirty Years War, three of these farms were deserted.
Towards the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties in Raitersaich. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach exercised control over the Bavarian subjects to a limited extent. The village and township government had the box office Dietenhofen-Bonnhof held. The landlords were the parish Roßtal (one estate), the box office Bonnhof (two farms, one half farm, two farms, one shepherd’s house), the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (one farm, one half farm, one estate, one little house), the Nuremberg owner of Haller (a courtyard). In 1802 there were ten properties in the village, one of which was Ansbachian and nine belonged to foreigners.
As part of the municipal edict, Raitersaich was assigned to the Buchschwabach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Buchschwabach rural community founded in the same year . A property was subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Baron von Haller Patrimonial Court until 1812 .
The Bavarian original cadastre shows Reitersaich in the 1810s with fourteen stoves. The Royal Bavarian State Railways reached the place in 1875 with the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , which runs through the town center.
During the Second World War there was an airfield between Raitersaich, Clarsbach and Buchschwabach, which was used as a refugee camp after the end of the war.
In 1972 the railway line was electrified.
As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Raitersaich was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.
Population development
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1997 | 2007 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 65 | 93 | 90 | 89 | 102 | 107 | 146 | 609 | 342 | 335 | 373 | 411 * | 435 * | 406 * |
Houses | 16 | 16 | 22nd | 21st | 27 | 29 | 60 | 92 | ||||||
source |
religion
The inhabitants of the place have been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christkönig (Roßtal) .
Events
The most important event of the year is the Raitersaicher Kärwa . Traditionally, it takes place after the Kärwa in Buchschwabach and Roßtal in the second half of August. The only kärwa that is set up next to the normal kärwa tree is a children's kärwa tree. The big parade with the Kärwaburschen and Kärwamadla always takes place on the Saturday of the Kärwa.
Sports
- Raitersaich has a shooting club.
- SV Raitersaich is one of the most powerful football clubs in the region. To the east of Raitersaich on the municipal connecting road in the direction of Buchschwabach is the large sports area with modern restaurants and several playing fields. From the G-youth (the youngest children) to the "old men", all age and performance classes are represented in the game.
traffic
Raitersaich is connected to the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line by a stop . The Raitersaich stop is in the west of the Raitersaich district and is easy to find thanks to the two Kärwa trees in the immediate vicinity. The route is served by the regional train line R7 ( Nuremberg main station - Ansbach - Schnelldorf ) every hour, every half hour on weekdays until evenings. Since 2010, the S 4 has been running between Nuremberg and Ansbach every 20/40 minutes, and since 2017 every two hours to Dombühl.
Raitersaich substation
Destinations of the overhead lines |
The Raitersaich substation, which is operated by Tennet TSO , was built on an area of approx. 600 m by 100 m on the railway line .
Several power lines are connected in it: the 380 kV extra-high voltage lines coming roughly from the north from the Bergrheinfeld substation near the former Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant and from the Würgau substation ( Reichssammelschiene ) via Erlangen-Kriegenbrunn (former Franken II power plant ), and south to the Ingolstadt power plant and the Irsching power plant . In addition, the 220 kV Ludersheim – Aschaffenburg – Borken line , which runs south-east and past Nuremberg, runs here , the replacement of which between Raitersaich and Ludersheim is known as the Jura line.
In 110 kV over the adjacent substation Münch Erlbach plurality of photovoltaic-mounted systems on the railway line by Heilsbronn and the three wind turbines at Buchschwabach tailed, also the Nuremberg power plant CHF I .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Raitersaich . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 416 ( digitized version ).
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Reitersaich . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 469 ( digitized version ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 161 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 227 ( digitized version ).
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 270 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 75 .
Web links
- A camp, its people and a church (1938 to 1959) on the website heimatverein-rosstal.de
- Raitersaich in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
- Raitersaich in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
- Raitersaich in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Population figures on the rosstal.de website
- ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 75.
- ↑ Raitersaich in the BayernAtlas
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 270.
- ^ HH Hofmann, p. 161. There are incorrectly given eleven properties.
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 469.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227.
- ↑ Reitersaich in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
- ↑ http://www.heimatverein-rosstal.de/geschichte/wohnlager-raitersaich/index.htm
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).