Raitersaich

Raitersaich Roschtal market Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 29 ″ N , 10 ° 50 ′ 40 ″ E
Height :	394 (372-402) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	406 (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code :	90574
Area code :	09127

Raitersaich

Raitersaich (colloquially: "Raideʳsāch") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .

geography

The Weihersmühlbach rises near the village, a right tributary of the Bibert . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. There is a substation in the north . In the northwest is Flur Hollerkoppen, in the southeast Luxerleite. Approx. The forest area Im Zuckermandel is 0.25 km east of the village, and the forest area Ebene is approx. 1 km northwest.

The district road FÜ 22 / AN 25 leads to Clarsbach (1.5 km northeast) or to a junction of the federal highway 14 near Müncherlbach (1.8 km south). Community roads lead to Gottmannsdorf (1.5 km southwest) and Buchschwabach to the B 14 (3.1 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1339 as "Rittersaych". The basic word of the place name is the Middle High German word "eich" (= oak forest ), the defining word probably the family name Ritter . If this is the case, the place was founded in the 12th century at the earliest, as family names were only in use in German-speaking countries from this time on.

The Heilsbronn Monastery acquired four farms there, one in 1367 through purchase from a Nuremberg family. During the Thirty Years War, three of these farms were deserted.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties in Raitersaich. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach exercised control over the Bavarian subjects to a limited extent. The village and township government had the box office Dietenhofen-Bonnhof held. The landlords were the parish Roßtal (one estate), the box office Bonnhof (two farms, one half farm, two farms, one shepherd’s house), the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (one farm, one half farm, one estate, one little house), the Nuremberg owner of Haller (a courtyard). In 1802 there were ten properties in the village, one of which was Ansbachian and nine belonged to foreigners.

As part of the municipal edict, Raitersaich was assigned to the Buchschwabach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Buchschwabach rural community founded in the same year . A property was subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Baron von Haller Patrimonial Court until 1812 .

The Bavarian original cadastre shows Reitersaich in the 1810s with fourteen stoves. The Royal Bavarian State Railways reached the place in 1875 with the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , which runs through the town center.

During the Second World War there was an airfield between Raitersaich, Clarsbach and Buchschwabach, which was used as a refugee camp after the end of the war.

In 1972 the railway line was electrified.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Raitersaich was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001997	002007	002018
Residents	65	93	90	89	102	107	146	609	342	335	373	411 ^*	435 ^*	406 ^*
Houses	16	16			22nd	21st	27	29	60		92
source

^* including second homes

religion

The inhabitants of the place have been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christkönig (Roßtal) .

Events

The most important event of the year is the Raitersaicher Kärwa . Traditionally, it takes place after the Kärwa in Buchschwabach and Roßtal in the second half of August. The only kärwa that is set up next to the normal kärwa tree is a children's kärwa tree. The big parade with the Kärwaburschen and Kärwamadla always takes place on the Saturday of the Kärwa.

Sports

Raitersaich has a shooting club.
SV Raitersaich is one of the most powerful football clubs in the region. To the east of Raitersaich on the municipal connecting road in the direction of Buchschwabach is the large sports area with modern restaurants and several playing fields. From the G-youth (the youngest children) to the "old men", all age and performance classes are represented in the game.

traffic

Raitersaich is connected to the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line by a stop . The Raitersaich stop is in the west of the Raitersaich district and is easy to find thanks to the two Kärwa trees in the immediate vicinity. The route is served by the regional train line R7 ( Nuremberg main station - Ansbach - Schnelldorf ) every hour, every half hour on weekdays until evenings. Since 2010, the S 4 has been running between Nuremberg and Ansbach every 20/40 minutes, and since 2017 every two hours to Dombühl.

Raitersaich substation

Raitersaich

Bergrheinfeld

Aschaffenburg

Würgau

Ludersheim

Ingolstadt / Irsching

Destinations of the overhead lines

Electricity pylons at the substation

The Raitersaich substation, which is operated by Tennet TSO , was built on an area of approx. 600 m by 100 m on the railway line .

Several power lines are connected in it: the 380 kV extra-high voltage lines coming roughly from the north from the Bergrheinfeld substation near the former Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant and from the Würgau substation ( Reichssammelschiene ) via Erlangen-Kriegenbrunn (former Franken II power plant ), and south to the Ingolstadt power plant and the Irsching power plant . In addition, the 220 kV Ludersheim – Aschaffenburg – Borken line , which runs south-east and past Nuremberg, runs here , the replacement of which between Raitersaich and Ludersheim is known as the Jura line.

In 110 kV over the adjacent substation Münch Erlbach plurality of photovoltaic-mounted systems on the railway line by Heilsbronn and the three wind turbines at Buchschwabach tailed, also the Nuremberg power plant CHF I .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Raitersaich . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 416 ( digitized version ).

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Reitersaich . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 469 ( digitized version ).

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 161 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 227 ( digitized version ).
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 270 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (= Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB 455524629 , p. 75 .