Gottmannsdorf

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Gottmannsdorf
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 55 "  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 33"  E
Height : 388 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 109  (Sep 30, 2016)
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
The place
The place
chapel
Chapel, memorial plaque for the fallen soldiers from the First and Second World Wars

Gottmannsdorf (colloquially: Gam ə schdorf ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

One of the largest solar fields in the Ansbach district is located south of the village along the railway line. In the north lies the forest area Schwall , in the northeast the Hirschleiten joins and in the east the Egestal . Approx. The Lohe forest is 1 km to the west .

Communal roads lead to Müncherlbach (1.7 km south-east), to Raitersaich to the district road AN 25 / FÜ 22 (1.4 km north-east), to Bürglein (2.4 km north-west), Bonnhof (2.6 km west) and Heilsbronn ( 3 km southwest) to state road 2410 .

history

In connection with the construction of a church (patronage unknown) in 1239, the place was first mentioned by name as "Godemůzelstorf". The defining word of the place name is the Slavic personal name Godomusl . It can be assumed that the place is one of the settlements that were created by the Slavs (see Slavic settlement names in northeast Bavaria ). The spelling of the place name changed several times in the following time: "Gotmuzzelsdorf" (1268), "Gotmanssdorff" (1402), "Gotmannsdorff" (1413), "Gotmanßdorff" (1504).

The church was originally a branch of St. Maria (Großhaslach) , from 1249 of St. Johannes (Bürglein) . The monastery Heilsbronn gradually acquired eight yards, two remained nürnbergisch .

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, only the 7 teams are listed for Gottmannsdorf who had the Bonnhof caste office as landlord (4 farmers, 2 Köbler and 1 barn). The teams of other landlords are not listed. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years War , four courtyards burned down next to the church, four were uninhabited and deserted, only two remained inhabited.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties in Gottmannsdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach judges office in Roßtal . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Bonnhof . The landlords were the Bonnhof caste office (4 courtyards, 2 estates, community pastoral house) and the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (1 courtyard, 1 inn). At that time there were 8 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Cadolzburg .

As part of the community edict, Gottmannsdorf was assigned to the Bürglein tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bürglein, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Gottmannsdorf was re-pared into the newly formed rural community Bonnhof . This was incorporated into the city of Heilsbronn on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 5: House with barn
  • Bell tower of the former church: two-storey plastered brick building, probably from the 18th century, with arched openings and a four-sided pyramid roof
  • Stone cross, medieval, in the east of the village at the fork in the road to Raitersaich and Müncherlbach made of sandstone with two incised plowshares
  • Torture column, baroque, at the southern exit of the village: high sandstone stele on a square floor plan with bevelled corners above the base

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Heilsbronn # Gottmannsdorf

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002016
Residents 74 121 129 122 123 112 127 167 119 58 116 111 109
Houses 12 16 22nd 20th 26th 23 24 25th
source

religion

Old barn

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Bürglein) , the residents of the Roman-Catholic denomination to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Gottmannsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Gottmannsdorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.heilsbronn.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 85.
  3. ↑ Gottmannsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 202 ff.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 8. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 204.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 119.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Gottmannsdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 76 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 367 f.
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. ↑ a b c G. P. Fehring, p. 97. Monument protection canceled.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).