Chain village

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Chain village
City of Heilsbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 7 "  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 45"  E
Height : 413  (406-418)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.63 km²
Residents : 164  (Sep 30, 2016)
Population density : 29 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91560
Area code : 09872
Evangelical Church Ketteldorf
Evangelical Church Ketteldorf

Ketteldorf (colloquially: Kedldorf ) is a district of the city of Heilsbronn in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Kettelbach rises in the church village and joins other streams to form a stream, which is finally called Weihersmühlbach. This is a right tributary of the Bibert . Approx. The Ketteldorfer Forest begins 0.5 km to the south, and the Faule Zagel forest area begins approx. 0.75 km to the southwest .

The district road AN 17 runs to Heilsbronn (2.4 km south-east) or to Neuhöflein (2.5 km north-west). The AN 22 runs to Großhaslach (2.8 km southwest). A communal road runs to AN 24 (1.8 km north) between Bonnhof (1.9 km south-east) and Betzendorf (0.7 km north-west).

history

Ketteldorf was probably founded between 750 and 850. The place was first mentioned by name in 1138 as "Ketelnorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Ketilo, a reduced form of the personal name Kato. The monastery Heilsbronn Beginning with its inception in 1132 in possession of two farms in "Ketelendorf". Gradually it acquired all the other farms. A chapel was also built at this time, which lasted until 1716. Today's Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in its place.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, 19 teams are listed for Ketteldorf, all of which had the Heilsbronn monastery administration office as landlord (twelve farmers, seven Köbler ). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In contrast to most other places in this area, Ketteldorf remained largely inhabited during the Thirty Years War . Only four properties were deserted.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 19 properties in Ketteldorf (12 farms, 4 farms, 1 inn, 1 baker's farm, 1 drip house ). The high court over two properties was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach, and the judge's office in Roßtal over 17 properties . The monastery administration office in Heilsbronn held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. In addition to the property, there were also ecclesiastical buildings (church, shepherd's house) and communal buildings (smithy, sheep house). There were 21 subject families at that time. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Ketteldorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Ketteldorf was assigned to the Petersaurach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Petersaurach founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Ketteldorf broke away from Petersaurach and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Ketteldorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​5.487 km². As part of the regional reform , Ketteldorf was incorporated into Heilsbronn on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran branch church of the parish of Großhaslach
  • House no. 6: one-storey solid construction with two-storey gable and profiled window frames; Brandenburg coat of arms on the front, inscribed 1735
  • Houses No. 3, 9, 15, 16: single-storey buildings 18./19. Century with three-storey gable

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Heilsbronn # Ketteldorf

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2007 2016
Residents 176 197 203 225 231 221 212 200 196 217 211 201 188 170 180 164 194 217 211 340 368 358 161 141 165 166 164
Houses 25th 28 37 38 34 37 49 30th 44
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Großhaslach) , the inhabitants of the Roman-Catholic denomination to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Ketteldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. www.heilsbronn.de
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 113.
  3. ^ Ketteldorf in the Bayern Atlas
  4. G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 127 ff.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 738.
  6. G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 130.
  7. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 875.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Ketteldorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  9. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  11. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 997 f.
  12. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  14. Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
  16. Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 149 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). There indicated with 129. The population of the communities Ketteldorf and Kehlmünz were swapped.
  19. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  20. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  22. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  23. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  26. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  27. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  29. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).